17th Sunday in Ordinary Time [A]
July 26, 2020
Matthew 13:44-52
The parables of the hidden treasure and of fine pearl are among the shortest yet loveliest parables of Jesus. Finding a fine pearl or a hidden treasure is surely an exciting discovery. We can naturally share the joyful experience. Yet, the key to unlock the secrets of the parables is to spot the surprising twists. If we find a treasure, we instinctively grab it and bring it home. If the treasure is exceedingly huge and many, we can grab some and use them to buy the land. It is a bit reckless to sell everything first and then buy the land. What if the owner of the land suddenly refused to give up the land? The same goes for the purchase of the fine pearl. Sometimes a businessman would make a risky investment to gain more profit. Yet, to throw everything for a pearl is a bit of foolishness. The merchant still needs money to sustain his daily life and business, and what if the investment fails?
Through two parables, Jesus teaches His disciples that His kingdom is immensely precious, and in order to achieve it, we have to give up everything. We cannot cheat or steal it. We have to merit it in the right way. The teaching itself is not something novel in the gospel of Matthew. Back in chapter 10, Jesus tells that those who love their parents more than Jesus, is not worthy of Jesus. It is all or nothing for Jesus. It is the same with His kingdom.
Is it possible to give up everything for Jesus and His Kingdom? The answer depends whether we consider the Kingdom as something truly precious for us. The merchant, for example, may recognize that it is a fine pearl, but if he does not see it as extremely precious, he will not sell everything he has to buy that pearl. To simply know is existentially different from accepting it as precious. One remains in the mind and the other goes down to the heart. We may recognize that Jesus is our Savior and Lord, but do we value Him and make Him as our top priority? We may be aware that the Church is the Kingdom of God, but do we hold her a precious? Do we give up everything for Jesus and His body, the Church?
How do we make something precious? When we love someone or something, we value them. When they are valuable, we treasure them. When they are our treasures, there our hearts are. We see a little child. She loves her toys. These become valuable to her. And as her valuables, she spends her time with them and takes care of them. When we love our work, we value it and we make it our priority. When we love our family, we treasure them, and we exert our time and effort to make them happy.
We may be baptized as a Catholic and our parents teach us that Jesus is our Lord. We may study in Catholic schools and go to the Church from time to time. But, do we love Jesus and His Church? Are Jesus is valuable and precious to us that we are willing to surrender everything for Him? Do we treasure Jesus and place our hearts in Him?
Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Perumpamaan tentang harta terpendam dan mutiara yang indah adalah salah satu dari perumpamaan Yesus yang paling pendek namun memikat. Menemukan mutiara yang sangat indah atau harta yang tersembunyi tentu saja merupakan penemuan yang luar biasa. Kita secara alami dapat merasakan kebahagiaan dari orang-orang menemukan hal yang berharga ini. Namun, kunci untuk membuka rahasia perumpamaan adalah untuk menemukan hal-hal yang mengejutkan dari cerita tersebut. Jika kita menemukan harta terpendem, kita secara naluriah langsung mengambilnya dan membawanya pulang. Jika harta itu sangat besar dan banyak, kita dapat mengambil sebagian dan menggunakannya untuk membeli tanah. Agak ceroboh rasanya untuk menjual semuanya dulu dan kemudian membeli tanah tersebut. Bagaimana jika pemilik tanah tiba-tiba menolak menyerahkan tanah itu? Hal yang sama berlaku untuk pembelian mutiara yang indah. Terkadang seorang pengusaha melakukan investasi berisiko untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak keuntungan. Namun, menjual segalanya untuk mutiara tersebut adalah sebuah tindakan yang gegabah. Pedagang itu masih membutuhkan uang untuk mempertahankan kehidupan dan bisnisnya sehari-hari, dan bagaimana jika investasinya gagal?
The parable of the wheat and weed is one of a kind. If we survey the details, we are supposed to raise our eyebrows. Firstly, if you become a person who will destroy your opponent’s field of wheat, you know that there are several other effective ways to accomplish that. We can simply set a small fire on the wheat, and the entire field will eventually turn to be an inferno. But, the enemy chose unorthodox tactic: to sow seeds of weed during the planting period. While the weed may disturb the growth of the wheat, they will not sufficiently damage and stop the harvest. So, what is the purpose? What is surprising is that the decision of the field’s owner. When he was notified about the presence of the weed, he immediately knew the culprit, and instead to act promptly and protect their wheat, he decided to allow the weeds to thrive among his wheat.
Perumpamaan tentang gandum dan ilalang adalah sangat unik. Jika kita meneliti detailnya, kita seharusnya terkejut. Pertama, jika kita menjadi orang yang akan menghancurkan ladang gandum lawan kita, kita tahu bahwa ada beberapa cara lain yang lebih efektif untuk mencapainya. Kita cukup membakar beberapa gandum, dan seluruh ladang pada akhirnya akan berubah menjadi api raksasa. Tetapi, musuh ini memilih taktik yang tidak lazim: menabur benih ilalang selama masa tanam. Sementara ilalang dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan gandum, mereka tidak akan cukup merusak dan menggagalkan panen. Jadi, apa tujuannya? Yang mengejutkan adalah keputusan pemilik ladang. Ketika dia diberitahu tentang keberadaan ilalang, dia segera tahu pelakunya, dan bukannya bertindak cepat untuk melindungi gandumnya, dia memutuskan untuk membiarkan ilalang tumbuh subur di antara gandumnya.
Dalam Injil hari ini, kita mengamati reaksi para murid setelah Yesus berbicara perumpamaan-Nya yang pertama. Mereka bingung dan heran! Mengapa? Karena Yesus tiba-tiba mengubah metode pengajaran-Nya. Dalam bab-bab sebelumnya, Yesus mengajar mereka dengan jelas, seperti dalam khotbah di Bukit [Mat 5-7], dan ajaran-Nya sangat mudah dimengerti walaupun kadang sulit untuk dilaksanakan. Namun, Yesus membuat perubahan tak terduga yang membuat banyak orang dan termasuk murid-Nya tak paham dengan mengunakan perumpamaan. Apa yang sebenarnya terjadi?
From the previous two Sundays, we learn that Jesus lays down the cost of following Him, how to become His disciples. And they are extremely tough. One has to follow Jesus wherever He goes. One must love Jesus above anyone else. One must be ready to suffer persecutions and hardships, carry his cross, and give up his life for Jesus. It is Jesus or nothing at all. However, following Jesus is not all about hardship and sacrifice. Today we hear that to walking with Him, we receive certain “perks” that others cannot even dare to offer.
Dari dua hari Minggu sebelumnya, Yesus menunjukkan apa yang harus kita serahkan untuk menjadi murid-Nya. Dan hal-hal yang harus kita lepaskan demi Yesus sanggatlah sulit. Kita harus mengikuti Yesus ke mana pun Dia pergi. Kita harus mengasihi Yesus lebih dari yang lain bahkan orang tua kita. Kita harus siap untuk menderita, menanggung kesulitan, memikul salib, dan menyerahkan hidup bagi Yesus. Pilihannya adalah Yesus atau tidak sama sekali. Namun, mengikuti Yesus tidak semua tentang kesulitan dan pengorbanan. Hari ini kita mendengarkan bahwa menjadi murid-Nya, kita menerima “hal-hal baik” yang hanya Yesus bisa berikan.