Palm Sunday of the Lord’s Passion [April 14, 2019] Luke 19:28-40/Luke 23:1-49
“Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord (Luk 19:38).”
One of the greatest gifts to humanity is the gift of memory. It gives us a sense of identity. Biology teaches us that almost all our body parts are being replaced over the years. One-year-old Stephen is biologically different from thirty-year-old Stephen. All bodily cells, with the sole exception of his eyes’ lens, are changed. What unites thirty-year-old Stephen with his younger self as well as his future self is his memory.
Not only does memory enable us to connect to ourselves, but it also relates us to other people. We are able to recognize our parents, siblings, and friends because we remember all the good thing, we have received from them. Our memories shape who we are. Thus, the illness that ruins our memories like Alzheimer, is one of the most heinous. Persons with Alzheimer gradually can no longer remember persons who love them; they even cannot recall doing their basic functions like eating and going to the restroom.
One of the uniqueness of human beings is that we do not have only individual memory, but we have communal memory. These common memories are passed through generations, and these form the identity of a group. We are Indonesians, Filipinos, Indians, Americans, or other nations because we have common memories that unite us as a nation. When a nation is inflicted by a kind “Alzheimer” that destroys its common memory, it begins to lose its identity as a nation. Cardinal Robert Sarah from Guinea reminds that Europe is in crisis and in danger of dissolution. He argues that the reason is that the European people began to forget their historical and cultural roots, their common memories.
We Christian share the core and fundamental memory. Palm Sunday or Jesus’ entrance to Jerusalem marks the beginning of the most important drama of the Gospel, the drama of the Holy Week. The memory was so significant to the early Christians that the episode was recorded in all four Gospels with great details (Mat 21:1-11, Mark 11:1-11, and John 12:12-19), though with some different emphases. We may even say that the Holy Week especially the Last Supper, the Passion, and Resurrection are the core and foundational memory of every true Christian.
This explains why the Church celebrates Holy Week every year, not because she simply wants to have big events, but because this celebration reconnects us with the core memories that make us as Christians. Yet, we do not only remember the events of the past; we are not just spectators. Through the power of the liturgy, we relive the fundamental stories of Jesus Christ. Together with Christ, we enter Jerusalem. Together with Him, we celebrate the Passover. Together with Him, we are persecuted, crucified and we die. Together with Him, we are buried in the dark tomb. But together with Him, we are raised from the dead.
However, it is our choice whether to follow Him or go against Him: to become people who shout “Hosanna” or people who cry “Crucify Him”; to become a disciple who walks the way of the cross or disciples who run away from Him; to be crucified with Jesus or to crucify Jesus. But it is only the true followers of Jesus who can together with Him be raised from the dead. Holy Week is our time to make that choice: to follow Jesus or to go against Him.
Deacon Valentinus Bayuhadi Rusneo, OP

Salah satu karunia terbesar bagi umat manusia adalah memori. Ini memberi kesadaran akan identitas kita. Biologi mengajarkan kita bahwa hampir semua bagian tubuh kita akan tergantikan saat kita hidup. Stephen yang berusia satu tahun secara biologis berbeda dari Stephen yang berusia tiga puluh tahun. Semua sel tubuhnya telah digantikan dan akan terus digantikan sampai ia wafat. Apa yang menyatukan Stephen yang berusia tiga puluh tahun dengan dirinya yang lebih muda serta diri di masa depannya adalah ingatannya.
Adultery is a serious sin according to the Law of Moses. It is a violence against the Basic Law, the Ten Commandments. It is in fact, one of the few crimes that are punishable by death [Lev 20:10]. Why so cruel? It is a grave sin because adultery profanes the holiness of marriage and the gift of sexuality. In the Book of Genesis, God has willed that man and woman through marriage and their sexuality participate in God’s work of creation and caring of creation. Since marriage is a sacred calling, violation to this holy mission is an utmost insult to God who calls man and woman into marriage.
Perzinahan adalah dosa serius menurut Hukum Musa. Ini adalah pelanggaran terhadap Sepuluh Perintah Allah. Pezinahan adalah satu dari sedikit dosa yang bisa dihukum mati [Im 20:10]. Kenapa begitu kejam? Ini adalah dosa besar karena perzinahan mencemarkan kekudusan pernikahan dan karunia seksualitas. Dalam Kitab Kejadian, Tuhan menghendaki pria dan wanita melalui pernikahan dan seksualitas mereka berpartisipasi dalam karya penciptaan. Karena pernikahan adalah panggilan suci, pelanggaran terhadap misi suci ini adalah salah satu penghinaan terbesar bagi Allah yang memanggil pria dan wanita ke dalam pernikahan.
The Parable of the Prodigal Son is one of the most moving stories of Jesus and has been regarded as the all-time favorite. Why? I guess one of the reasons is the story of the Prodigal Son is also our story.
Perumpamaan tentang Anak yang Hilang adalah salah satu kisah Yesus yang paling mengharukan dan telah dianggap sebagai yang paling disukai. Mengapa? Saya kira salah satu alasannya adalah kisah Anak yang Hilang adalah kisah hidup kita juga.
It normally takes around three years for a fig tree to reach its maturity and fruition. If it does not produce fruit by that time, it is not likely to bear fruit at all. The owner has a reasonable right to cut the tree, but through the effort of the gardener, it is given another chance. Like the fig tree, through the effort of our Chief Gardener, the new Adam of eternal Eden, Jesus Christ, we are given another chance to change and be fruitful.
Biasanya membutuhkan waktu sekitar tiga tahun bagi pohon ara untuk mencapai masa dewasa dan berbuah. Jika tidak menghasilkan buah pada saat ini, kemungkinan besar pohon ara tersebut tidak akan berbuah sama sekali. Tentunya, Sang pemilik memiliki hak untuk menebang pohon tersebut dan menanam pohon baru. Tetapi, melalui upaya sang tukang kebun, pohon ara diberi kesempatan baru. Seperti pohon ara, melalui upaya Sang Tukang Kebun kita, Adam yang baru di taman Eden yang abadi, Yesus Kristus, kita diberi kesempatan baru untuk berubah dan berbuah.
One time, during a Bible class I facilitated, one of the participants asked me, “how was Peter able to recognize that it was Moses who stood beside Jesus during the Transfiguration?” It was a valid question, and yet I personally never thought of it. I thought of with several possible answers. Perhaps, Moses appeared bringing two stone tables of the Law. Perhaps, as Jesus was conversing with Moses and Elijah, Peter was able to pick up the names. Perhaps, the divine inspiration enlightened Peter’s mind on the identity of Moses. Eventually, I have to answer, “When you go to heaven, don’t forget to ask both Peter and Moses.”
Suatu kali, saat saya mengajar kelas Alkitab, salah satu peserta bertanya kepada saya, “bagaimana Petrus dapat mengenali Musa adalah yang berdiri di samping Yesus saat Transfigurasi?” Itu adalah pertanyaan yang valid, namun saya pribadi tidak pernah memikirkan. Saya datang dengan beberapa kemungkinan jawaban. Mungkin, Musa muncul membawa dua loh batu Taurat. Mungkin, ketika Yesus berbicara dengan Musa dan Elia, Petrus dapat mengambil nama-nama itu. Mungkin, ilham ilahi menerangi pikiran Petrus tentang identitas Musa. Akhirnya, saya harus menjawab, “Ketika Anda pergi ke surga, jangan lupa untuk bertanya kepada Petrus dan Musa!”