5th Sunday of Easter [May 19, 2019] John 13:31-33a, 34-35
At the Last Supper, after Jesus washed the feet of the disciples, He gives them a new commandment: “love one another as I have loved you”. If there is one single, most beautiful line in the Gospel of John or even in the entire Bible, this would be one of the strongest candidates. However, why does Jesus give us a new commandment?
To understand what Jesus does in the Last Supper, we need to go back to the Old Testament, particularly when the Lord God gave His commandments. After the Lord God delivered Israel from the slavery of Egypt, He made a covenant with them through the mediation of Moses. They shall be God’s people and the Lord shall be their God. This was the fundamental step in the life of Israel because God formed them as the People of God. This was an unprecedented privilege and grace, but with great privilege comes the great responsibility. God wanted them to live as the People of God and not as the other nations that surrounded them. Thus, the Lord gave them the Law that would separate them from other peoples who worshiped false gods, and the most fundamental among these laws are the Ten Commandments. If they stubbornly failed to observe the Law and lived as if like the Gentiles, they would be cut off from the People of God.
At the Last Supper, Jesus does the same as His Father in the desert. He forms His disciples, His family, His Church by giving them a New Law, the Law of Love. Only when the disciples keep the New Law, they will be different from the rest of nations, and they may call themselves as the followers of Jesus. At first, we may perceive that Jesus’ new law is easier done than the Ten Commandment. Yet, when we go deeper to the meaning of love understood by Jesus, it is actually the opposite. Jesus’ Law is much more difficult and tougher to do. Why?
In Greek of the New Testament, there are several words for love. “Eros” is the love between husband and wife. “Philia” is love among friends. None of these two Jesus used to describe His love. It is “agape”. While eros and philia are love based on emotion, agape is love rooted in free will. It is the love of action. That is why Jesus is able to teach us to love our enemies. Jesus does not say we should like our enemies because it is naturally impossible, but we can still do good to our enemies despite the hatred and anger.
But, this agape is not just any agape, it is agape of Jesus. For Him, there is no greater love than one who lays down his life for his friends. Agape of Jesus is sacrificial. It is Jesus’ cross as well as His glory. Only when we love to the point of sacrifice, we may say that we have kept Jesus’ commandment.
Muelmar “Toto” Magallanes was a young Filipino who worked as a construction worker. In 2009, monstrous tropical storm Ondoy battered Metro Manila and caused an instant flood in many areas. When his area was flooded, Toto first brought to safety his family. Yet, he did not stop there. He decided to rescue others who were still trapped by the mighty water. Braving the strong current, he saved more than 30 people. He was already exhausted when he realized a mother and her baby were still in danger. He made his last rescue attempt and brought the mother and her baby to the higher ground. Yet, losing his strength, he was swept by the current. He was lifeless the following day. “He gave his life for my baby,” Menchie Penalosa, the child’s mother, told Agence France-Presse. “I will never forget his sacrifice.”
This is the new commandment of Jesus and only by keeping His Commandment, we can become His authentic disciples.
Deacon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Pada Perjamuan Terakhir, setelah Yesus membasuh kaki para murid, Dia memberi mereka perintah baru: “Kasihanilah satu sama lain seperti Aku telah mengasihi kamu”. Namun, mengapa Yesus perlu memberi kita perintah baru?
Few of us have a direct encounter with a sheep, let alone shepherding sheep. When Jesus says, “My sheep hear my voice.” I thought it was a kind exaggeration. After all the sheep is not that intelligent compared to the Golden Retriever or Labrador who would listen to their owners. However, one time, I watched a video on YouTube about a group of tourists who visited the vast hill in the countryside of Judea where the flock was grazing. They were asked to call the attention of the sheep. One by one, the tourists shouted to the top of their lungs, but they got not even the slightest response. Yet, when the true shepherd came forward and called them out, all the scattered sheep immediately rushed toward the shepherd! It was an eye-opener. Jesus was right. The sheep literally hear the voice of His shepherd.
Ketika Yesus berkata, “Domba-domba-Ku mendengarkan suara-Ku.” Saya pikir itu agak berlebihan. Kita tahu domba-domba adalah hewan yang tidak secerdas anjing Golden Retriever atau Labrador yang bisa mendengarkan instruksi dari pemiliknya. Namun, suatu kali, saya menonton video di YouTube tentang sekelompok wisatawan yang mengunjungi bukit luas di pedesaan Yudea di mana kawanan domba sedang merumput. Mereka diminta untuk menarik perhatian domba. Satu demi satu, para wisatawan berteriak dengan lantang, tetapi mereka tidak mendapat tanggapan sedikit pun. Namun, ketika sang gembala maju dan memanggil mereka, semua domba yang tercerai-berai segera bergegas menuju gembala itu dan mengerumuni dia! Sungguh menakjubkan! Yesus sungguh benar. Domba-domba sungguh mendengar suara gembala-Nya.
If we observe the Gospel readings of the past days and Sundays, we will notice that most of them are speaking about the risen Christ’s appearances to His disciples. One unnoticeable yet interesting feature in these stories is that of the presence of food.
Today is the Divine Mercy Sunday. From the Gospel, Jesus institutes the sacrament of reconciliation as He bestows His Holy Spirit upon the Disciples. He grants them the divine authority to forgive (and not to forgive) sins and charges them to be the agents of Mercy. While it is true that only priests can minister the sacrament of confession, every disciple of Christ is called to be an agent of Mercy and forgiveness. Yet, how we are going to be the bearers of Mercy and Forgiveness? I think we need to understand first the dynamic of fear and peace.
Hari ini adalah Hari Minggu Kerahiman Ilahi. Dari Injil, Yesus membentuk sakramen rekonsiliasi saat Ia menganugerahkan Roh Kudus-Nya kepada para Murid. Dia memberi mereka otoritas ilahi untuk mengampuni (dan tidak mengampuni) dosa dan mengutus mereka sebagai pekerja Kerahiman. Meskipun benar bahwa hanya imam yang dapat melayani sakramen pengakuan dosa, setiap murid Kristus dipanggil untuk menjadi pekerja Kerahiman dan pengampunan. Namun, bagaimana kita akan menjadi pembawa Kerahiman dan Pengampunan? Kita perlu memahami dulu dinamika antara rasa takut dan kedamaian.
Maria Magdalena adalah seorang murid perempuan yang sangat mencintai gurunya, dan sebagai seorang wanita, ada sesuatu yang dia ajarkan kepada kita. Lukas mengatakan dalam Injilnya bahwa Maria adalah sebagai seorang wanita “yang darinya tujuh setan keluar” [lihat Luk 8:2]. Pastinya merupakan pengalaman yang mengerikan untuk disiksa oleh tujuh setan, dan ketika Yesus menyembuhkannya, ia mengungkapkan rasa terima kasihnya yang mendalam dengan mengikuti Yesus. Sebagai salah satu murid Yesus, ia terbukti paling setia kepada gurunya. Ketika banyak pengikut Yesus melarikan diri untuk menyelamatkan hidup mereka, dan bahkan Petrus, tokoh utama dalam kelompok itu, menyangkal Yesus, Maria mengikuti Yesus dalam jalan Salib-Nya sampai akhir. Dia menerima penghinaan yang Yesus terima, dia menanggung malu yang Yesus tanggung. Bahkan, dia berdiri di samping salib bersama dengan ibu Yesus dan Yohanes yang terkasih.