Reflection on the 25th Sunday in Ordinary Time [September 23, 2018] Mark 9:30-37
“Whoever wants to be first must be last of all and servant of all.” (Mk. 9:35)
While I was reflecting on this Sunday’s Gospel, I was able to discover some news about our Church. Good News! The Catholic Church in the Philippines is preparing herself for the 500 years of the arrival of Christianity in this archipelago. The first baptism and Eucharist were taking place in 1521 as the Spanish missionaries began their evangelization mission. As part of this grand preparation, the Bishops of the Philippines have decided to celebrate this year as the year of the clergy and the consecrated persons. The major theme of this year is the renewed servant-leaders for the new evangelization. In view of this, many programs and activities are organized to help both the ordained ministers and the religious brothers and sisters to deepen their commitment to God and their service to the people.
Not so good news. It is also true, however, that today the Church is also facing a deep crisis. In many countries and places, the clergy, as well as the religious persons, are caught in scandals and shameful things. One among the worst is the sexual abuses involving the minors done by priests and even bishops, and the massive cover-up staged to tolerate this structural evil. Yet, this is not the only thing that plagues the Church. Some ordained ministers are dishonest and having double-standard lives. Some are secretly enriching themselves. Others may not commit any scandal, but are lacking in compassion and enthusiasm in serving the people of God. Many stories are circulating of priests refusing to hear confession or anointing the dying because they like to prioritize their scheduled hobbies or religious persons who are grumpy and easily irritated with others. These attitudes simply drive people away from the Church. The rest of us perhaps are just nothing but mediocre clergy or religious. This reminds me of Pope Francis who points that holiness as opposed to ‘bland and mediocre existence.’
Our Gospel narrates Jesus who in private teaches the disciples, who will be the first and models of Church’s leaders. The Gospel itself can be divided into two parts. The first part speaks of Jesus foretelling his impending suffering and death in Jerusalem. Here, reacting to Jesus’ words, the disciples drop silence. Perhaps, the memory of Jesus scolding Peter and calling him “Satan” is still fresh in the mind of the disciples and nobody wants to repeat the same embarrassment. The second part of the Gospel tells us of the topic of greatness. This time, the disciples have a different reaction. Not only do they initiate the discussion, but they are also passionately arguing among themselves. We can imagine Peter boasting himself as the leader among the apostles, or John telling everyone that he is the closest to Jesus, or Matthew being proud of his richness. After all, these are our first Pope and first bishops. Yet, when Jesus asks them, they once again fall silent.
The apostles seem to forget that Jesus’ disciples have to carry their cross and follow Jesus to Jerusalem. Jesus, however, understands that human desire for excellence is a gift from God. Jesus does not forbid His apostles to have dreams and strive for greatness, but He makes a radical twist. He directs this powerful energy from achieving one selfish interests into serving others. Thus, Jesus’ unforgettable line: “Whoever wants to be first must be last of all and servant of all.” (Mk. 9:35) Indeed, they need to excel, but not any worldly measures, but in serving and empowering others. In his exhortation, Gaudete et Exsultate, Pope Francis calls this “the Logic of the Cross.” True happiness is a paradox. If the clergy, the religious and all of us want to be genuinely happy, then it is not so much on the wealth and success we have gained, but from our service and sacrifice for others.
We continue to pray for our priests and bishops, as well as our religious brother and sisters. We pray not only that they may avoid scandals, but they may be holy. As Pope Benedict XVI puts it, “holiness is nothing other than charity lived to the full.”
Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP
Ketika saya merenungkan Injil hari Minggu ini, saya membaca beberapa berita tentang Gereja. Ada Kabar baik. Gereja Katolik di Filipina mempersiapkan diri untuk perayaan 500 tahun kedatangan iman Kristiani di negara ini. Baptisan dan Ekaristi pertama terjadi pada tahun 1521 sewaktu para misionaris Spanyol memulai misi evangelisasi mereka. Sebagai bagian dari persiapan besar ini, para Uskup Filipina memutuskan untuk merayakan tahun ini sebagai tahun para klerus [daikon, imam, dan uskup] dan rohaniwan. Dengan demikian, banyak program dan kegiatan diselenggarakan di berbagai keuskupan di Filipina untuk membantu para klerus dan biarawan untuk memperdalam komitmen mereka pada Allah dan pelayanan mereka kepada umat dan bangsa.
Several years ago, I gave a talk on the introduction to Christology to a group of young Filipino professionals who wished to deepen their spirituality. The first question I asked them as we commenced the short course was, “Who do you say that Jesus is?” The answers were varied. Some gave a dogmatic formula like Jesus is God, one quoted the Bible saying Jesus is the Word made flesh, one expressed boldly that Jesus is Savior and Lord, and the rest shared personal convictions like Jesus is their closest friend, or Jesus is their Shepherd. All these answers were right, but nobody claimed that Jesus is the Christ. Considering that our subject was Christology, we missed the basic Jesus’ title, in Greek, “Christos,” in Hebrew, “Messiah,” and translated into English, the Anointed One. Fortunately, around two thousand years ago, Simon Peter was able to spell the title when Jesus Himself asked the question.
Beberapa tahun yang lalu, saya memberikan ceramah pengantar Kristologi bagi sekelompok profesional muda Filipina yang ingin memperdalam spiritualitas mereka. Pertanyaan pertama yang saya tanyakan kepada mereka adalah, “Menurut kamu, siapakah Yesus itu?” Jawabannya beragam. Beberapa memberikan formula dogmatis seperti Yesus adalah Allah, ada yang mengutip Alkitab dan mengatakan Yesus adalah Firman yang menjadi daging, seseorang menyatakan dengan berani bahwa Yesus adalah Juruselamat dan Tuhan, dan sisanya berbagi keyakinan pribadi seperti Yesus adalah sahabat terdekat mereka, atau Yesus adalah Gembala mereka. Semua jawaban ini benar, tetapi tidak ada yang mengklaim bahwa Yesus adalah Kristus. Mempertimbangkan bahwa ceramah kami adalah Kristologi, kami sepertinya lupa akan identitas dasar Yesus, dalam bahasa Yunani, “Christos,” dalam bahasa Ibrani, “Mesias,” yang berarti “Yang Diurapi”. Untungnya, sekitar dua ribu tahun yang lalu, Simon Petrus mampu mengucapkan identitas dasar ini ketika Yesus Sendiri menanyakan pertanyaan ini.
The deaf man whom Jesus heals is so blessed. He is able to see Jesus, and He finds healing. Inspired by this miracle, we wish that we will also meet Jesus and He will heal our sickness and solve our problems. Thus, we come to various places where we believe Jesus will heal us. We visit pilgrimage sites, we attend prayer and worship meetings, we recite various novenas, and we become actively involved in the Church’s organizations. We believe that our faith in Jesus will save us. However, what if our prayers are not granted? What if our problems are not solved but rather grow in number? What if our sickness is not healed, but gets worse? What if we do not feel that we are saved? One time, I visited Flora [not her real name], a colon-cancer patient, and she asked me, “Brother, I have faith in God, and I faithfully serve the Church, but why am I suffering from this terrible sickness?” Surely, it was a tough question.
Minggu ini kita mendengar tentang Yesus yang menyembuhkan seorang tuli dan bisu. Terinspirasi oleh mukjizat ini, kita berharap bahwa Yesus akan menyembuhkan penyakit kita dan memecahkan segala masalah kita. Jadi, kita pergi ke berbagai tempat ataupun kegiatan di mana kita percaya Yesus akan menyembuhkan kita. Kita pergi ke situs ziarah, kita menghadiri pertemuan doa, dan kita menjadi aktif terlibat di Gereja. Kita percaya bahwa iman kita kepada Yesus akan menyelamatkan kita. Namun, bagaimana jika doa kita tidak dikabulkan? Bagaimana jika masalah kita tidak selesai tetapi bertambah jumlahnya? Bagaimana jika penyakit kita tidak sembuh, tetapi semakin parah? Suatu kali, saya mengunjungi Flora [bukan nama sebenarnya], pasien kanker usus besar, dan dia bertanya kepada saya, “Frater, saya memiliki iman kepada Tuhan Yesus, dan saya dengan setia melayani di Gereja, tetapi mengapa saya menderita penyakit yang mengerikan ini? “Tentunya, ini pertanyaan yang sulit dijawab.
In today’s Gospel, Jesus seems to denounce all traditions. However, this position is rather simplistic and unattainable. The reason is that human beings are the creatures of traditions. Tradition comes from Latin word, “tradere”, meaning “to hand down”. Thus, crudely put, tradition is anything that has been handed down from our predecessors. Traditions range from something tangible like technologies and fashions, to something intangible like values, languages, sciences and many more. I remember how my mother taught me basic Christian prayers, like Our Father, Hail Mary, and the Rosary, and how my father would regularly bring us to the Church every Sunday. This is my family’s religious traditions. As an Indonesian living in the Philippines, I appreciate the “Mano Po” tradition among the Filipinos. This is a simple gesture of respect and blessing. The younger Filipinos are to hold a hand of older Filipino, and place it on their forehead.
In Medio Ecclesiae 