16th Sunday in Ordinary Time [C] – July 21, 2019 – Luke 10:38-42
To perform works to serve the Lord is certainly good and praiseworthy. And these works are numerous and varied. These acts may directly serve Him in the Church, especially during the liturgy. We may participate in the worship as the choir members, lectors, altar servers, ministers of the Holy Communion, or even as the presiders of the Eucharist itself, the priest. Yet, we may also serve Him through others as we involve in charitable initiatives to help the poor, to fight for justice and peace and integrity of creation. We have many ways, but the goal is one: to honor and glorify Him.
In today’s Gospel, we encounter Martha and Mary of Bethania. They both are serving Jesus, and they perform it according to their unique characters. Mary, more reserved and perhaps an introvert, chooses to stay close to the Master and listen to Him. While Marta, predominantly active and perhaps extrovert, prefers to provide Jesus with the best accommodation. Both want to make Jesus feel welcome in their way. However, there is a little problem. It seems that Jesus is playing little favoritism. He favors Mary over Martha and tells Martha that Mary has chosen a better part.
Surely Jesus does not play favoritism, and surely it is not because Mary is more beautiful than Martha! Yet, we still have to explain Jesus’ choice. First, we need to see that both are good, but one is just happened to be better than the other. Is it the act of listening better than the act of giving hospitality? In an ancient Jewish context, to provide the hospitality to a guest is one of the prime values. We remember how Lot was offering even his daughters to protect his guests [see Gen 19]! By this standard, Martha is doing a better thing, but Jesus insists that it is not hers. Why?
Again, we need to understand better our Scriptures. The act of listening is fundamental in both Old and New Testament. Every devout Jew in the time of Jesus as well as in our time, daily prays a creedal prayer they call as “Shema Israel” – it was taken straight from Deu 6:4-5 “Hear, O Israel! The LORD is our God, the LORD alone! Therefore, you shall love the LORD, your God, with your whole heart, and with your whole being, and with your whole strength.” Acts of listening do not only mean to hear voices and receive information, but it is also to obey what one has heard. Jesus Himself says, “Everyone who listens to these words of mine and acts on them will be like a wise man who built his house on the rock. (Mat 7:24)” Mary is taking a better part because she has listened to Jesus, who is the LORD, and she listens because she loves her LORD.
Martha has a little problem with her service because she imposes her ways to Mary, perhaps thinking her way of service is the best one. But more than that, Martha becomes overburdened in her serving, and Jesus points out that Martha is anxious and worried with many things. Martha is losing the purpose of her service; she is losing Jesus in the process of serving. What a loss!
Learning from Mary and Martha, we may ask ourselves, “What is the point of our services? Where are we going with many activities we have in the Church? Do we hear the voice of Christ in our ministries? Do we love Jesus in our serving or we discover ourselves in the end?”
Deacon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Melakukan sesuatu untuk melayani Tuhan tentu baik dan terpuji. Dan karya-karya ini sangat banyak dan beragam. Tindakan-tindakan ini dapat secara langsung melayani Dia di Gereja, terutama dalam liturgi. Kita dapat berpartisipasi dalam ibadat sebagai anggota paduan suara, lektor, putra altar, asisten imam, atau bahkan sebagai imam yang mempersembahkan Ekaristi itu sendiri. Namun, kita juga dapat melayani Dia melalui sesama ketika kita terlibat dalam inisiatif amal untuk membantu orang miskin, untuk memperjuangkan keadilan dan perdamaian dan integritas ciptaan. Kita memiliki banyak cara, tetapi tujuannya adalah satu dan itu adalah untuk memuliakan Dia.
The journey from Jericho to Jerusalem was notoriously dangerous. The path was narrow, steep, filled by sudden turnings. The road became the favorite spot for the robbers to ambush any unguarded traveler. Some criminals were often violent, not only they took everything from the victims, but they would beat them mercilessly. Up to early twentieth century, some tourists and pilgrims were caught off guard when they passed this path, as their cars were ambushed and robbed. The brigands would swiftly escape before the police came.
Perjalanan dari Yerikho ke Yerusalem terkenal berbahaya. Jalan itu sempit, terjal, dipenuhi belokan mendadak sehingga jalan itu menjadi tempat favorit para perampok untuk menyergap setiap pejalan yang tidak siap. Beberapa penjahat sering melakukan kekerasan, bahwa mereka tidak hanya mengambil semua barang dari para korban, tetapi mereka juga akan memukuli mereka tanpa ampun. Hingga awal abad kedua puluh, beberapa turis dan peziarah menjadi korban ketika mereka melewati jalan ini. Setelah mobil para turis dirampok, para perampok akan dengan cepat melarikan diri sebelum polisi datang.
In today’s Gospel, Jesus is sending His seventy disciples for a mission. Yes, we are reading it correctly; it is not just twelve disciples, but seventy. While we are used to the celebrated mission of the Twelve, Luke informs us about the less famous mission of the seventy. We are not sure who are these people, but for sure, these are people who have the same commitment, dedication, and passion like the big names like Peter, John, Andrew, and Matthew. They follow Jesus, leave everything and are willing to be dispatched into a difficult mission to preach the Kingdom, to heal the sick, and to drive out the demons. The story of the seventy disciples gives us a hint about those dedicated and more numerous disciples of Jesus and yet somehow forgotten. While the Twelve represents the well-known figures of the Church like the pope and the bishops, the seventy bring to mind the nameless yet countless priests, religious men and women, and laity who are tirelessly building up the Body of Christs.
Dalam Injil hari ini, Yesus mengirim tujuh puluh murid-Nya untuk bermisi. Bukan hanya dua belas murid, tetapi tujuh puluh. Sementara kita terbiasa dengan misi Dua Belas Rasul yang lebih terkenal, Lukas memberi tahu kita tentang misi tujuh puluh murid yang kurang terkenal. Kita tidak yakin siapa orang-orang ini, tetapi yang pasti, mereka adalah orang-orang yang memiliki komitmen, dedikasi, dan semangat yang sama seperti Petrus, Yohanes, Andreas dan Matius. Mereka mengikuti Yesus, meninggalkan segalanya dan bersedia dikirim ke misi yang sulit untuk memberitakan Kerajaan Allah, menyembuhkan orang sakit, dan mengusir setan. Kisah tujuh puluh murid memberi kita petunjuk tentang murid Yesus yang berdedikasi dan lebih banyak secara jumlah, namun terlupakan. Sementara Dua Belas Rasul mewakili tokoh-tokoh terkenal dari Gereja seperti paus dan para uskup, tujuh puluh murid mengingatkan kita akan para imam, biarawan-biarawati, kaum awam yang tak terkenal namun tak terhitung jumlahnya, dan yang tanpa lelah membangun Tubuh Kristus.
Today we listen to one of the most demanding and perhaps harsh teachings of Jesus. For those who follow Him, He demands total allegiance, and He shall become no less than their top priority in life. In both Jewish and Christian tradition, to honor our parents is one of the highest commandments. In fact, it is not a mere honoring, but it is to glorify [Hebrew word used is “kabad”] our parents. But, when a man asks Jesus to bury his father, Jesus tells him, “Let the dead bury the dead.” To one who requests to say goodbye to his family, Jesus says, “No one who sets a hand to the plow and looks to what was left behind is fit for the kingdom of God.” Very harsh. Is this truly Jesus whose heart is moved with pity towards the poor people? Is Jesus no longer observing the Ten Commandments?
Hari ini kita mendengarkan salah satu ajaran Yesus yang paling sulit dimengerti dan diikuti. Bagi mereka yang ingin mengikuti Yesus, Dia menuntut kesetiaan total, dan menjadi prioritas utama mereka dalam hidup. Baik dalam tradisi Yahudi maupun Kristiani, untuk menghormati orang tua kita adalah salah satu perintah tertinggi dalam Sepuluh Perintah Allah. Tetapi, ketika seseorang meminta Yesus untuk menguburkan ayahnya, Yesus mengatakan kepadanya, “Biarkan orang mati menguburkan orang mati.” Kepada orang yang meminta untuk mengucapkan selamat tinggal kepada keluarganya, Yesus berkata, “Setiap orang yang siap untuk membajak tetapi menoleh ke belakang, tidak layak untuk Kerajaan Allah.” Tidak terbayangkan! Apakah ini benar-benar Yesus yang hatinya tergerak oleh belas kasihan kepada orang-orang miskin? Apakah Yesus tidak lagi memperhatikan Sepuluh Perintah? Bagaimana kita bisa mengerti kata-kata Yesus yang keras ini?
Today the Church is celebrating the solemnity of the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. In many countries like Indonesia, today is the best time for the children who are already prepared to receive their first Holy Communion. I still recall the day I partook of the sacred host and the holy wine. Many of us were around 10 years old, old enough to recognize the presence of Christ in the Eucharist and we were dressed in white. I was wearing long-sleeved white shirt with a tie and black pants. When the priest dipped the white bread into the chalice of wine and said, “the body and blood of Christ”, I said “Amen.” It was my first time to savor the sweetness of wine, and of course, alcoholic beverage!
Hari ini Gereja merayakan Hari Raya Tubuh dan Darah Yesus Kristus. Di banyak negara seperti Indonesia, hari ini adalah waktu terbaik bagi anak-anak yang sudah siap untuk menerima Komuni Suci pertama mereka. Saya masih ingat hari saya menerima hosti dan anggur suci. Banyak dari kami berusia sekitar 10 tahun, cukup dewasa untuk mengenali kehadiran Kristus dalam Ekaristi. Saya ingat bahwa saya mengenakan kemeja putih lengan panjang dengan dasi kecil dan celana hitam. Ketika pastor mencelupkan hosti putih ke dalam piala anggur, dan berkata “tubuh dan darah Kristus”, saya berkata “Amin.” Ini adalah pertama kalinya saya menikmati manisnya anggur, dan tentu saja, minuman beralkohol!