32nd Sunday in Ordinary Time – November 10, 2019 – Luke 20:27-38
In today’s Gospel, the Sadducees attempt to test Jesus. Sadducees are a religious faction in first-century Judaism, but unlike the popular Pharisees, they only hold Torah as the only valid source of Jewish religious teachings and practices, and refuse the writings of the prophets, the wisdom books, and later traditions. One of their main doctrines is that they do not believe in the resurrection of the body. Jesus and the Pharisees though always in debate, share in a common fundamental belief in the bodily resurrection. Thus, to ridicule this kind of belief, the Sadducees are using the practice of the levirate marriage. In the Law of Moses, there is a practice to secure the bloodline and inheritance of a man who does not have any offspring. As a solution, the brothers or relatives of the deceased man will marry the widow and produce offspring on his behalf. Then, the Sadducees move to checkmate position. “In the resurrection, whose husband, this woman be?”
However, the Sadducees forget that nobody could win against Jesus in a debate. Jesus thoroughly destroys their plot by revealing what will happen in heaven: we will be like the angels. Who are these angels? Angel or “angelos” in Greek means the messenger. This points to their function, but their true nature is spirit. As a spirit, they have no physical body, and because of this, they are no longer bonded into the limitations of the body. They have no sexual desire or any desire, and therefore, they are not multiplying like humans. What attracts spirit is only a spiritual thing, and since God is the most perfect spirit [John 4:24], only God can give them perfection.
To be like angels in heaven is our destiny. One day, Mother Angelica, the founder of EWTN, talked with two men who had many titles behind their names, and they are proud of those achievements. Yet, during the conversation, they were amazed by Mother Angelica’s wisdom and serenity. She reminded them that the most important title is not what placed behind their names, but one put before their names, and this only has two letters: St. or Saint.
Our journey in this earth only makes sense if we are marching toward a destination beyond this world, and Jesus has pointed out to us that this goal is something spiritual, life like angels. Thus, it is important for us to examine our lives whether we are preparing ourselves every day to life like angels, or we keep ourselves busy with this earthly life. How we are going to prepare ourselves? We give more time to the spiritual things as well as spiritual aspects of our lives. Do we pray enough? Do we worship God often? Do we consult the Holy Spirit in our decision in our lives? Do we read Bible regularly? Do we spend quality time with Jesus? Do we help and love others sincerely?
It is important to remember that our God is the God of the living, thus our lives continue even beyond death. Thus, the kind of life we live here on earth will simply continue to the next life. If we live like an angel in heaven even now in earth, we will not have problem to adjust in the next life. Heaven starts here and now.
Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Dalam Injil hari ini, orang-orang Saduki berusaha untuk menguji Yesus. Saduki adalah faksi religius dalam agama Yahudi pada zaman Yesus, tetapi tidak seperti orang-orang Farisi yang populer, kaum Saduki hanya memegang Taurat sebagai satu-satunya sumber yang sah dari ajaran dan praktik keagamaan Yahudi, dan menolak tulisan para nabi, dan tradisi selanjutnya. Salah satu doktrin utama mereka adalah bahwa mereka tidak percaya pada kebangkitan badan. Meskipun, Yesus dan orang-orang Farisi selalu berdebat, Yesus dan orang Farisi berbagi kepercayaan dasar yang sama tentang kebangkitan tubuh. Dengan demikian, untuk menyangkal kepercayaan ini, orang Saduki menggunakan Hukum Taurat untuk membuat malu Yesus. Dalam Hukum Taurat, ada praktik untuk mengamankan garis keturunan dan warisan seorang pria yang tidak memiliki keturunan. Sebagai solusi, saudara-saudara lelaki yang meninggal akan menikahi jandanya dan diharapkan memperoleh keturunan bagi sang saudara yang telah meninggal. Kemudian, para Saduki mengajukan kesimpulan seolah-olah kebangkitan badan tidak masuk akal. “Dalam hari kebangkitan, siapakah yang menjadi suami istri ini?”