All Saints’ Day
November 1, 2020
Matthew 5:1-12
Today the Church is celebrating the Solemnity of all saints. This is one of the ancient feasts in the Church that commemorates and honors all holy people who had gone before us and received their eternal reward, God Himself. We may recognize some of them, like St. Ignatius, St. Dominic de Guzman, St. Francis of Assisi, and St. Catharine of Siena, but this is only a tiny fraction of the entire heavenly host. There are countless we are not aware of. The good news is that all of them are praying for us, and who knows, some of our departed beloved have been parts of this holy communion.
Speaking of the saints, the first thing that often pops up in our mind is that these are giants of our faith. Many saints, like the majority of the apostles, are martyrs. They offered their lives for Christ in gruesome ways. Many saints are performing unparalleled miracles. St. Benedict of Nursia was reported to raise a young man killed in an accident during the building of his monastery. Not only miracles, but some saints are also performing unthinkable deeds. A tradition says that St. Anthony of Padua decided to preach to the fish when the heretics refused to listen to him, and the fishes were giving their attention to the preacher of truth. When St. Vincent Ferrer preached, his voice could be heard even as far as 3 KM away. St. Catharine of Siena received the gift of stigmata, the wounds of the crucified Christ. St. Padre Pio of Pietrelcina had the gift to penetrate the depth of human hearts so that people cannot hide anything before him during the confession.
Looking at the lives of the saints, we may wonder, “Is sainthood for me?” I am afraid to die, let alone as martyrs. I do not possess super abilities; not even I can speak with my pets. Worse, I continue to struggle with my sins. Holiness is far from many of us.
However, the truth is all of us are created to become saints. Yes, the purpose of why God created us is to be holy, to be part of heaven, and to share His divine life. In fact, we have only two fundamental options in the final analysis: for God or against God. If we are for God, then our destiny is heaven, and membership in eternal joy is for the saints. Yet, if we refuse to be with God, then we are doomed to hell. Thus, our choice is only two: to be saints or go to hell. Tough choice!
Yet, the saints with marvelous stories are the only tip of the iceberg. The majority of the saints are living a simple yet faithful life. St. Martin de Porres lived his entire life as a simple brother, cleaning and taking care of the convent. St. Therese of Lisieux did not do any extraordinary things during her life, but sincere prayer to the Lord. St. Louis and Azelie Martin, a simple couple yet faithful parents, raised 5 nuns, and one of them is St. Therese. And, Beato Carlo Acutis was young and liked to play Playstation, but he was also recognized as a blessed one. We are called to holiness, and we are designed for heaven. We need to be open to God’s grace to work in us.
All Saints pray for us!
Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP
photocredit: grant witty
Hari ini Gereja merayakan hari raya semua orang kudus. Ini adalah salah satu pesta kuno di Gereja yang memperingati dan menghormati semua orang yang telah berpulang dan menerima pahala kekal mereka, Tuhan Sendiri. Kita mungkin mengenali beberapa dari mereka, seperti St. Dominikus de Guzman, St. Fransiskus dari Assisi, dan St. Catharine dari Siena, dan St. Ignatius, tetapi ini hanya sebagian kecil dari seluruh penghuni surgawi. Kabar baiknya adalah bahwa mereka semua berdoa untuk kita, dan siapa tahu, beberapa dari orang-orang yang kita kasihi yang telah meninggal telah menjadi bagian dari persekutuan kudus ini.
The question is, “what is the greatest law?” Once again, the historical and religious context is important. When Jesus and the Pharisees discuss the Law, they are speaking about particular Law. It is neither criminal law nor international law. It is the Law of Moses, the Torah, which points to Moses’s five books. According to the tradition of the Rabbis, the Torah contains 613 specific laws. Thus, the Pharisee is questioning Jesus on the most important among 613 commandments.
Pertanyaannya adalah “Apakah Hukum yang terutama?” Sekali lagi, untuk mengerti pertanyaan ini konteks historis dan religius sangat penting. Ketika Yesus dan ahli Hukum Taurat membahas tentang Hukum yang terutama, mereka berbicara tentang Hukum Taurat yang paling utama. Hukum Taurat sendiri menunjuk pada lima kitab Musa [Kejadian, Keluaran, Imamat, Bilangan, dan Ulangan] dan sangat banyak peraturan ada di sana. Menurut tradisi para rabi, Taurat berisi 613 hukum. Jadi, orang Farisi sedang menguji Yesus tentang yang paling penting di antara 613 perintah.
To understand the parable, we need to see the surprising elements that Jesus offers. Firstly, this is no ordinary wedding, but the royal wedding of the king’s son. Surely, people in the royal list are honored and privileged guests, but they refuse to come, decline the invitation twice and even mistreat the king’s servants. What they do are unthinkable! They fail to see how precious the invitation and rather choose their own trivial business. They are like throwing insult to the king who has honored them. No wonder, the king punishes them.
Untuk memahami perumpamaan yang kita dengar Minggu ini, kita perlu melihat elemen-elemen yang mengejutkan. Pertama, perjamuan ini bukalah perjamuan pernikahan biasa, tapi pernikahan putra raja. Tentunya, orang-orang dalam daftar undangan adalah tamu terhormat dan istimewa, tetapi mereka menolak untuk datang sampai dua kali dan bahkan menganiaya para utusan raja. Apa yang mereka lakukan tidak terpikirkan! Mereka gagal untuk melihat betapa berharganya undangan tersebut dan malah memilih urusan-urusan sepele mereka sendiri. Mereka sama saja melontarkan hinaan kepada raja yang telah menghormati mereka. Tak heran, raja menghukum mereka.
The vineyard owner in today’s parable is extraordinary. He knows that the tenants are greedy and corrupt, and if I had been the owner, I would have expelled the tenants right away. Yet, this owner is doing the opposite. He keeps sending His envoys and pleading with them, to the point of giving his own son, the true heir. This vineyard owner must be crazy! Yet, that is how much merciful, and patient God is. However, that is not the end of the story. The thing is if we keep abusing God’s mercy, His justice will eventually prevail.
Pemilik kebun anggur dalam perumpamaan hari ini luar biasa tak terduga. Dia tahu bahwa para penyewa adalah serakah dan korup, dan jika saya menjadi dia, saya akan segera mengusir para penyewa itu. Namun, pemilik ini melakukan yang sebaliknya. Dia terus mengirim utusannya dan sampai memberikan putranya sendiri, pewaris sejati. Pemilik kebun anggur ini pasti sudah gila! Dan, itulah citra Tuhan kita yang sangat penuh belas kasih dan sabar. Namun, itu bukanlah akhir dari cerita. Perumpamaan ditutup dengan sebuah penghakiman: jika kita terus menyalahgunakan belas kasihan Tuhan, keadilan-Nya pada akhirnya akan meraja.
Reading the entire Matthew chapter 21, we will get the sense of the parable of the two sons of the vineyard owner. Jesus just entered the city of Jerusalem and was welcomed by the people with a shout of “Hosanna” and palm branches. Then, he proceeded to the Temple area to cleanse it from the malpractices plaguing the holy ground. Thus, the elders and chief priests, the one who was in charge of the Temple, questioned Jesus, “who are you? By what authority do you act and teach?”
One question that always baffles attentive readers of the Scriptures is that why should Jesus be baptized by John the Baptist? John himself proclaimed that his baptism is a sign of repentance. Those who are baptized by John must first acknowledge their sinfulness and unworthiness, and baptism of water becomes the visible token of turning away from sins and promise of a new and better life. Yet, we all know that Jesus is sinless [Heb 4:15; 1 Pet 2:22]. Does it mean Jesus is sinful? Is John the Baptist greater than Jesus?
In Medio Ecclesiae 