Sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time [A]
February 16, 2020
Mat 5:17-37
Jesus is accused of unfaithful to the Law of Moses and the traditions of the elders. He no longer requires His disciples to performs ceremonial washings and many traditions of the elders [Mat 15:2]. Jesus heals people even during the Sabbath [Mark 3:1-6]. Jesus declares that all food is clean [Mark 7:19]. The worst part is when Jesus commands His disciples to drink His blood [see Lev 17:14; Mat 26:27-28]. Is Jesus breaking and changing the Law of Moses?
Today, Jesus makes a bold statement against His accusers, “Do not think that I come to abolish the Law, but to fulfill it.” The real and tough question is how Jesus completes the Law? Jesus’ answer is simple: by returning to original plans of God, or simply put, by going back to the essential. However, to go back to the essential, Jesus has to unload centuries-old unnecessary addition to the fundamental Law. Jesus has to remove tons of unessential.
Yet, the basic logic is: before we set aside the unessential, we need to know first what the essential is. For Jesus, what is essential and the original plan of God? Simply put, God wants us to share His divine life and happiness. To share this life, men and women have to give their hearts totally to God. And, Jesus understands that to give our hearts for the Lord, we need to purify our hearts. “… because from the heart comes to all evil things…[Mar 7:21]” and “Blessed are the pure in heart because they will see God [Mat 5:8].” No wonder, in today’s Gospel, to fulfill the Law, we need to purify our hearts from all negative emotions and thoughts. We must cleanse our hearts from prolonged anger, hatred, and vengeance because these things will breed violence and worse evil. We shall clean our hearts from lust because it simply leads to sexual immorality. Even Jesus hates divorce because it is the product of the hardness of our hearts.
One time, when I was still a brother, I listened to the sharing of some people who have become the victims of a child abused. Here I meet Rio [not his real name]. He told me that he was sexually abused by his father when he was around ten years. The incidents left him deeply traumatized, he grew up with some problems, and the situations brought him into despair. He event attempted to commit suicide, but fortunately, his friends came to his rescue. However, years later, when he heard that his father got a stroke, and it left him paralyzed, he decided to go home and take care of his father. I asked him what made him return and forgive his father? He said that it was challenging because of anger and hatred, but he realized that he had to forgive his father not because his father asks for it, but because he deserved peace of mind. Now, he returned to purify his broken heart with a sacrificial love towards his father.
Are we willing to remove non-essentials from our hearts? Are we willing to offer our hearts to the Lord? Are our hearts pure enough to be offered to the Lord?

Yesus dituduh tidak setia dengan Hukum Musa dan tradisi. Dia tidak lagi meminta murid-murid-Nya untuk melakukan ritual pembasuhan, dan banyak tradisi lain [Mat 15: 2]. Yesus menyembuhkan orang bahkan pada hari Sabat [Markus 3: 1-6]. Yesus menyatakan bahwa semua makanan halal [Markus 7:19]. Dan yang paling parah adalah ketika Yesus memerintahkan para murid-Nya untuk minum darah-Nya [lihat Im 17:14; Mat 26: 27-28]. Apakah Yesus melanggar dan mengubah Hukum Musa?
Reading carefully, we may wonder, “Is it possible if the salt loses it, saltiness?” In everyday experience, we never experience tasteless salt. However, when we go back to the time of Jesus, we will be surprised that a salt losing its taste is a daily reality. In ancient Israel, the people would go to the Dead Sea, the saltiest body of water on earth, and gathered the “pillar of salt” formed surrounding the lake. Then, they would put inside a small bag, like a teabag”, and when it was needed for seasoning, the bag would be dipped into the water or soup. After some repeated use, the salt would lose its saltiness due to the chemical impurities. It turned to be nothing but an ordinary pebble, and shall be thrown away and trampled underfoot.
Membaca dengan teliti, kita mungkin bertanya-tanya, “Apakah mungkin jika garam kehilangan rasa asinnya?” Dalam pengalaman sehari-hari, kita tidak pernah menemukan garam yang hambar. Namun, ketika kita kembali ke zaman Yesus, kita akan terkejut bahwa garam yang kehilangan rasanya adalah kenyataan sehari-hari. Di Israel kuno, orang-orang akan pergi ke Laut Mati, laut yang memiliki kadar garam paling tinggi di bumi, dan mengambil bongkahan-bongkahan garam yang terbentuk di sekitar danau. Kemudian, mereka akan dimasukkan ke dalam kantong kecil, seperti kantong teh, dan ketika dibutuhkan untuk bumbu, kantong itu akan dicelupkan ke dalam air atau sup. Setelah digunakan berulang-ulang, garam akan kehilangan rasa asinnya karena kandungan kimia yang tidak sempurna. Bongkahan garam pun berubah menjadi batu biasa, dan akan dibuang dan diinjak-injak.
If we are given a chance to choose our parents, what kind of parents will be our choice? Perhaps, some will prefer billionaire parents so that we can sing like Bruno Mars, “I wanna be a billionaire… Buy all of the things I never had… I wanna be on the cover of Forbes magazine, and Smiling next to Oprah and the Queen.” Perhaps some of us want to become the children of a king. So, royal blood is flowing through our vein, and people call us as a prince, princess, or royal highness. Perhaps, we want to be born from Korean megastars, because we want to become the prettiest or the most handsome.
Jika kita diberi kesempatan untuk memilih orang tua kita sendiri, orang tua ideal seperti apa yang akan menjadi pilihan kita? Mungkin, beberapa akan lebih suka orang tua miliarder, supaya hidup terjamin, mendapatkan Pendidikan terbaik, dan masa depan cerah. Mungkin sebagian dari kita ingin menjadi anak-anak raja. Jadi, memiliki darah ningrat, dan orang-orang memanggil kita sebagai pangeran, puteri atau bangsawan. Mungkin kita ingin dilahirkan dari megabintang Korea, karena kita ingin menjadi yang tercantik atau paling tampan.
After the arrest of John the Baptist, Jesus begins His public ministry. Jesus left Nazareth, His hometown, and moved to a more crowded and bigger town, Capernaum. Crudely speaking, Jesus did urbanization. This strategic move of Jesus was to support His mission. With a dense population and with better access to neighboring towns, Jesus could minister to more people in a more efficient way.
Setelah penangkapan Yohanes Pembaptis, Yesus memulai pelayanan publik-Nya. Yesus meninggalkan Nazaret, kampung halamannya, dan pindah ke kota yang lebih ramai dan lebih besar, Kapernaum. Sebenarnya, Yesus melakukan urbanisasi. Langkah strategis Yesus ini tentu saja untuk mendukung misi-Nya. Dengan populasi yang padat dan dengan akses yang lebih baik ke kota-kota lain, Yesus dapat melayani lebih banyak orang dengan cara yang lebih efisien.
We begin the ordinary time of the liturgical year. In the Church, we have three cycles of the liturgical year: A, B, and C. every year, we have a different set of readings. In year A, the Gospel readings are mainly from the Gospel of Matthew, meanwhile, year B is from Mark and year C is from Luke. The Gospel of John does not have its separate year, but the readings from John are scattered through the years, especially in the Easter season.
Kita memulai masa biasa pada tahun liturgi ini. Di Gereja Katolik, kita memiliki tiga siklus tahun liturgi: A, B, dan C. Di setiap tahun, kita memiliki serangkaian bacaan yang berbeda. Pada tahun A, bacaan Injil terutama dari Injil Matius, sementara tahun B dari Markus dan tahun C dari Lukas. Injil Yohanes tidak memiliki tahun yang khusus, tetapi bacaan dari Yohanes tersebar di sepanjang tahun, terutama di masa Paskah.