Body Given in Love

Solemnity of Corpus Christi

June 22, 2025

Luke 9:11b-17

The Solemnity of Corpus Christi celebrates the Eucharist, the real presence of Jesus Christ in the Holy Mass. Since it is a celebration of the Eucharist, the Solemnity of Corpus Christi is intrinsically linked to Maundy Thursday, when Jesus instituted the Eucharist at the Last Supper. If Corpus Christi is fundamentally connected to Maundy Thursday, then it is also tied to the entire Easter Triduum. Jesus’ real presence is not only associated with the Last Supper but also with His Cross and Resurrection. But, how are Corpus Christi related to the Cross and Resurrection?

Jesus’ Body and Blood are, in essence, the sacrifice of the Cross (Jn 1:29; Eph 5:2). In the Old Testament, offering sacrifices was the divinely ordained way of worship. The Book of Leviticus describes various types of sacrifices, such as the burnt offering (holocaust), the sin offering, and the peace offering (communion sacrifice) (Lev 1–5). Jesus perfectly fulfills all these Old Testament sacrifices. He surrendered Himself completely on the Cross as the perfect holocaust (Heb 10:5-10). He died to save us from our sins, just as a sin offering does (2 Cor 5:21). Moreover, His Body and Blood are received by His people, much like the communion sacrifice—a type of offering that was partly given to God, partly consumed by the priest, and partly shared by the worshippers, symbolizing communion between God and His people (Eph 2:14-16).

However, Corpus Christi is also connected to His Resurrection. The Body and Blood of Christ that we receive in the Eucharist are not merely ordinary flesh but the glorified and resurrected Body of Christ. Ordinary human bodies are weak, limited, and subject to decay after death. Yet, Jesus’ resurrected body is full of grace and life-giving power—a body that transcends time and space, moves between heaven and earth, and can transform its appearance into bread and wine. This is why, in John 6:54-55, Jesus confidently declares: “Those who eat my flesh and drink my blood have eternal life, and I will raise them up on the last day; for my flesh is true food and my blood is true drink.”

The Feast of Corpus Christi reveals that Jesus, the Son of the living God, gave up everything—His life, His divinity, and His humanity—for us as the ultimate sign of His radical love. Yet Corpus Christi does not end with the Eucharist. As we carry Jesus in our lives, we are also called to share our bodies with one another in love. In fact, as human beings, the greatest expression of love is through our bodies. Married couples give themselves to each other until death separates them. Parents sacrifice their bodies for their children so they may live and grow. Religious men and women dedicate their bodies to the Church and the people of God. Just as Jesus said, “This is my body which is given for you,” we also do the same, “This is my body which is given in love!”

The Eucharist is truly central to our lives—not only because it provides perfect and acceptable worship to the Father, but also because it grants us the grace to share our bodies with others. Only by sharing our humanity in love do we find true happiness, and this is made possible through the grace we receive in the Eucharist.

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Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Guide Questions:

What are our understanding about the Eucharist? How often do we participate in the Eucharist and receive the Body and Blood of Christ? How do we express our reverence and love when we receive the Eucharist? How do we use our bodies to love?

We and Our Popes

6th Sunday of Easter [C]

May 25, 2025

Acts 15:1-2, 22-29

The Catholic Church experiences a profound and historic moment this Easter 2025. Pope Francis, a beloved yet polarizing figure, passed away just a day after delivering his Easter Sunday blessing. His funeral Mass the following Saturday drew hundreds of thousands of mourners, reflecting the deep impact of his papacy. As the cardinals gathered for the conclave, the world watched in anticipation. Then, on May 8, white smoke billowed from the Sistine Chapel. “Habemus Papam!” We have a new pope, and his name is Leo XIV, the first North American pope and the first from the Order of St. Augustine. Thousands of faithful rejoiced in St. Peter’s Square, hopeful for a new chapter in the Church.

Pope Francis’ legacy was marked by both admiration and controversy. Many cherished his compassion for the poor and marginalized, while others struggled with some of his statements and decisions. Now, with Pope Leo XIV’s election, there is hope for unity and peace in the Church. Yet, like any human leader, he would also say or do something that are not according to our wishes. How, then, should we respond to this reality?

The key lies in distinguishing true devotion from fanaticism. Fanaticism is a disorder attraction and it distorts our perception of the papacy, turning admiration into idolatry. It blinds us to the humanity of the pope, making us believe he is infallible in all matters, not just those of faith and morals, and leads us to dismiss or attack those who criticize him. Worse still, it can lead to contempt for other popes simply because they differ from our preferred leader. This extreme attachment often backfires; when our idealized pope falls short of expectations, disillusionment sets in, sometimes even driving people away from the Church entirely.

True devotion, on the other hand, is rooted in love for Christ, who entrusted Peter and his successors with the care of His flock. We honor the pope not primarily because of his personal qualities but because of his sacred role as the Vicar of Christ. In simple term, we love our popes because we love Jesus.

The first reading reminds us of St. Peter’s leadership in the early Church. When the apostles and elders gathered in Jerusalem and debated whether Gentile converts must follow Mosaic law. Some elders wanted that they should be Jewish before Christians, meaning they had to be circumcised and followed Mosaic laws strictly. Others like St. Paul and Barnabas wanted that the Gentile converts be free from Mosaic laws. Finally, Peter stood and made the final decision: they were not bound by such obligations. The council accepted his authority, knowing it came from Christ. Yet Peter himself was not flawless. In another instance, Paul openly corrected him for failing to uphold his own teaching (Gal 2:11-14). Paul’s rebuke was not born of hatred but of love; a desire to strengthen Peter in his God-given mission.

Like Peter, every pope carries the weighty responsibility of shepherding the Church. And like Peter, they remain human, susceptible to weakness and error. Our role is to support them with prayer, especially in times of trial, and to uphold the Church with both faith and discernment.

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Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Questions for reflection:

How do we see our popes? How do we love our popes? Do we ever struggle to understand our popes? How often do we pray for our popes?

Eucharist and Sacrifice of the Cross

31st Sunday in Ordinary Time

November 3, 2024

Hebrews 7:23-28

Every time we celebrate the Eucharist, we worship God by offering Him the perfect sacrifice. This sacrifice is Jesus Christ, who is truly present in the Eucharist. However, when we read the Letter to the Hebrews, its author writes that Jesus offered Himself on the cross “once and for all” (see Heb 7:27). So, why do we “sacrifice” or even “crucify” Jesus again in the Eucharist? Does this mean we misunderstand our worship?

Firstly, we need to understand the context of the Letter to the Hebrews. The author recognized that in order to worship God, a high priest must offer a sacrifice. Then, the author compares the Israelite high priest from the tribe of Levi with Jesus as the high priest. The Levitical high priest was an ordinary human and, therefore, a sinner. As such, he had to offer sacrifices repeatedly because he continued to fall into sin. Meanwhile, Jesus is truly divine and truly human, without any sin, yet sharing in our human struggles. While the Levitical high priest offered imperfect sacrifices of animals, Jesus gave Himself on the cross as the perfect and most acceptable sacrifice of love. Since the value of His sacrifice on the cross infinitely surpasses the Levitical or any human sacrifice, earthly sacrifices are no longer needed.

However, though Jesus has offered Himself once for all on earth, this does not mean He is inactive in heaven. The same letter to the Hebrews states, “…the heavenly things themselves (the heavenly sanctuary) need better sacrifices than these (earthly sacrifices)” (Heb 9:23). Entering heaven, Jesus does not cease His priestly ministry; rather, He perfects His identity by presenting an endless sacrifice. But how does He offer sacrifice without dying again on the cross? The answer is through a living sacrifice (see Rom 12:1). Jesus presents His own self—His glorious body still bearing the wounds of the cross—as a perfect gift to the Father, but this time, without further death. Since Jesus in heaven and Jesus on the cross are essentially the same, the living sacrifice He offers in heaven has the same infinite value as that on the cross.

Now, let us see what the Catholic Church teaches about the Eucharist as a sacrifice. The Catechism of the Catholic Church says, “When the Church celebrates the Eucharist, she commemorates Christ’s Passover, and it is made present: the sacrifice Christ offered once for all on the cross remains ever present” (CCC 1364). It further states, “The Eucharist is thus a sacrifice because it re-presents (makes present) the sacrifice of the cross, because it is its memorial, and because it applies its fruit” (CCC 1366). But what do these teachings mean?

This means that the Catholic Church understands the Eucharist as our participation in the heavenly liturgy. In the Eucharist, we make present the sacrifice of the cross—not by crucifying Jesus again, but by participating in Jesus’ self-offering in heaven, which holds the same infinite value as His sacrifice on the cross. Only in the Eucharist do we truly worship God and receive the fruits of the cross.

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Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Questions for Reflection:

How do we understand the Eucharist? Do we feel the need to participate in the Eucharist? Do we realize that, through the Eucharist, we are participating in heavenly worship? How can we deepen our participation in the Eucharist? What fruits do you receive from the Eucharist? Do you encourage your family and friends to participate in the Eucharist?

Our Worship in the Eucharist

Solemnity of Corpus Christi [B]

June 2, 2024

Mark 14:12-16, 22-26

We are celebrating the solemnity of Corpus Christi, or the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. Through this feast, the Church reminds us of the infinite value of the Eucharist. St. John Paul II once wrote, “The Eucharist, as Christ’s saving presence in the community of the faithful and its spiritual food, is the most precious possession which the Church can have in her journey through history.” (Ecclesia de Eucharistia, 9). In this reflection, I invite everyone to appreciate this most precious gift; hopefully, we may be more worthy of receiving the Eucharist, and be transformed.

Many of us have been going to the Eucharist for years and even decades. Still, unfortunately, instead of growing in respect and appreciation, some of us are losing true devotion and even becoming disrespectful towards the Eucharist. We skip the Sunday masses without valid reasons. We think it is enough to attend the Mass during Easter and Christmas. We are late to participate in the mass with proper justification. We are busy and distracted with many things in the Eucharist and look for any opportunity to use our gadgets. Some no longer bother to attend the Mass and no longer consider it something meaningful. Some of us still receive the holy Communion in unworthy conditions.

However, these improper things are done not only by the lay people, but also us, the priests. Some offer the Eucharist in inappropriate manners. On one extreme, some treat the Mass just like a performance or theatre; thus, we act excessively, break the rites to entertain the people and seek ovation. On another extreme, some of us are just too lazy to celebrate the Holy Mass; thus, we unjustifiably come late or do not prepare the homily and for the celebration itself. These are abuses, plain and simple. This is grave because these misconducts may cause the sheep to stray away, and the shepherds are responsible for this loss of souls.

Indeed, there are many reasons, but instead of blaming each other, I would like to focus on one thing. We need to recognize and appreciate what the Eucharist is. In most straightforward words, the Eucharist is Jesus Christ Himself. To celebrate worthily, the Eucharist means to offer our due worship to Jesus Christ, the true God. To receive communion is to receive Jesus Himself. The Eucharist is primarily about God, not us and how we get entertained. Therefore, the way we honor (or dishonor) God in the Eucharist will significantly affect our salvation. Indeed, the Eucharist is necessary for our salvation precisely because the Eucharist is about God, who loves us and wants us to be holy like He is holy.

The good news is that we are still on time. We can apply the principle “lex orandi, est lex credendi, est lex vivendi.” (literally, the law of praying is the law of believing, is the law of living). This means how we pray and worship will shape our beliefs, and in turn, our beliefs will form our lives. If we faithfully follow the right ways of worship, with the right intentions and disposition, the right gestures and actions, and with an effort to avoid distractions, we deepen our faith in God. Then, as we have deep faith in God, we will live in ways that will please the Lord.

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Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Forty Days in the Wilderness

First Sunday of Lent [B]

February 21, 2021

Mark 1:12-15

Why did Jesus have to stay in the wilderness for 40 days? The answer is not difficult. He was reperforming what the Israelites did when they were liberated from Egypt. The Israelites stayed for 40 years in the wilderness before they entered the promised land. Yet, there is one more thing! Mark gives us a small, however important detail: in the wilderness, Jesus was staying with the beasts. Why so? If there is one man closely connected to the beasts in the scriptures, he is no other than Adam. Jesus is the new Israel who endured the harsh conditions of the desert and the new Adam who faced the onslaught of the devil.

Jesus entered the wilderness for forty days, and He was tested there by the harsh conditions of the Judean desert. Not only facing the barrenness of the desert, but Jesus was also confronting the devil himself. From here alone, we can draw a strong connection between the Israelites in the wilderness and Jesus, as well as Adam and Jesus. Like the old Israel who struggled with their own ego, Jesus was also enduring human weakness. Like Adam was facing the tempter, the devil tempted Jesus. However, there are significant differences.

While the Israelites murmured and complained, Jesus faithfully fasted and prayed. While the Israelites were grumbling for the food and Adam ate the forbidden fruit, Jesus rejected Satan’s temptation to change stone to bread. While the Israelites were losing faith and worshipping the demon in the form of the golden calf, and Adam wanted to be like God, Jesus refused to bow down to the devil despite all the worldly glory it offered. While the Israelites losing hope in the promised land and Adam blamed the woman, Jesus remained steadfast and refused to test God. Jesus is the new Israel and the new Adam. While the old Israel faltered and Adam succumbed to the trials and temptations, Jesus emerged victorious. Jesus corrected and perfected ancient Israel and old Adam.

We are the body of Christ, and we are part of the new Israel. As Jesus enters the wilderness, so we are going to our spiritual battle. However, we can only become triumphant when we are holding on to God and participating in Christ. The devil is much stronger than us, and without God, we march for sure defeat.

How are we going to win against this spiritual battle? Jesus gives us the answer: fasting-abstinence, almsgiving, and prayer. Fasting makes us hungry, yet it makes us realize that not all our bodily desires need to be fulfilled immediately. Almsgiving may hurt our pockets, but it opens us to the truth that we live meaningfully by giving, not hoarding things. Prayer may be a waste of time, but it offers us the most fundamental reality that we are nothing without God. We are part of the new Adam and the new Israel, and only in Him, we achieve our real victory.

 

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

photo credit: nathan-mcbride

Jesus and Exorcism

Fourth Sunday in Ordinary Time [B]

January 31, 2021

Mark 1:21-28

Jesus performed His first exorcism in the Gospel of Mark. Reading the context, we discover that Jesus was teaching in the synagogue, and the people recognized Him teaching with authority. When Jesus taught with authority, it does not merely mean He preached with eloquence and chrism, but His teachings manifested in powerful signs, like healings and exorcism.

The word exorcism is usually understood as expelling the evil spirits or demons from a person possessed or a place infected. Unfortunately, because of Hollywood movies’ influence, the understanding of exorcism has been corrupted, deformed, and even ridiculed. Yet, the Catholic Church, exorcism is rooted in Jesus Christ Himself.

The literal meaning of ‘exorcism’ is to ‘bind with an oath.’ Then, how did this word become related to evil spirits? When we swear an oath, we need to invoke a higher being as the guarantor of our promise. Naturally, an oath is to say a pledge by invoking the Lord Himself as a witness. In the context of exorcism, the priest-exorcist will invoke the name of God to bind the demons and send them ‘at the feet of the cross of Jesus’ for the judgment. There is no genuine and effective exorcism without invoking the name and power of the true God.

What is interesting is that Jesus drove out demons without invoking the name of God. He said, “Quiet, come out of him!” Jesus was exorcising with His authority, and the demons obeyed Him because they recognized His divine power. The demons also acknowledge Jesus not as Messiah or the king of the Jews, but as ‘the Holy One of God.’ If we go back to the Old Testament, this particular title refers to Israel’s high priest. “… Aaron, the holy one of the Lord… [Psa 106:16].” The demons revealed another dimension of Jesus’ identity: He is the high priest. From this truth, we may conclude that exorcism is a priestly duty.

Participating in the high priestly office of Jesus, the bishops are the chief exorcists in their dioceses. We remember that bishops are high priests in their respective dioceses. Each bishop then may appoint and delegate some well-trained priests to become exorcists. I was fortunate to meet and discuss many things with Fr. Jose Syquia, an exorcist of the Archdiocese of Manila.

However, we must not forget that we also share in the priesthood of Jesus Christ because of our baptism. So, we also have authority over the evil spirits. As laity, we are allowed to say specific prayers of deliverance when we feel extraordinary presence and activities of the evil spirits. The prayer to St. Michael, the archangel, is most recommended for the laity. Yet, we must not forget that the evil spirits work in very subtle ways, primarily through temptations to sin. Often, without realizing it, we are already under the control of the devil as we live a life full of vices. This is our daily war against the kingdom of Satan, and we cannot win without invoking the name of Jesus, constant prayers, the sacraments, and the help of the Church.

 

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Yesus dan Eksorsisme

Minggu Keempat di Masa Biasa [B]

31 Januari 2021

Markus 1: 21-28

Yesus melakukan pengusiran setan atau eksorsisme pertama-Nya dalam Injil Markus. Membaca konteksnya, kita menemukan bahwa Yesus sedang mengajar di sinagoga dan orang-orang mengenali Dia mengajar dengan otoritas. Ketika Yesus mengajar dengan otoritas, ini tidak hanya berarti Dia berkhotbah dengan kefasihan dan krisma, tetapi ajaran-Nya dimanifestasikan dalam tanda-tanda yang nyata dan menakjubkan, seperti penyembuhan dan pengusiran setan.

Kata eksorsisme biasanya diartikan sebagai mengusir roh-roh jahat dari seseorang yang kerasukan atau tempat yang terjangkiti. Sayangnya, karena pengaruh yang datang dari film-film Hollywood, pemahaman tentang eksorsisme telah terdistorsi, dan bahkan menjadi bahan lelucon. Namun, bagi Gereja Katolik, eksorsisme berakar di dalam pribadi Yesus Kristus sendiri, dan sebuah misi yang mulia.

Arti harafiah dari ‘eksorsisme’ adalah ‘mengikat dengan sumpah.’ Lalu, bagaimana kata ini bisa akhirnya berhubungan dengan roh jahat? Ketika kita bersumpah, kita perlu memanggil seseorang yang lebih tinggi dari diri kita sebagai penjamin janji kita. Secara sederhana, sumpah adalah mengucapkan janji dengan memanggil Tuhan sendiri sebagai saksi kita. Dalam konteks eksorsisme, imam yang bertugas sebagai eksorsis akan memanggil nama Tuhan untuk mengikat setan, dan mengirim mereka ‘ke kaki salib Yesus’ untuk menerima penghakiman. Kita tidak bisa mengusir setan dengan menggunakan otoritas kita sendiri karena setan adalah makhluk yang juah lebih kuat dari kita. Hanya dalam nama Tuhan yang benar, eksorsisme yang sejati dan efektif dapat terjadi.

Satu hal yang menarik dari Injil adalah Yesus mengusir setan tanpa menyebut nama Tuhan. Dia hanya berkata, “Diam, keluarlah dari dia!” Yesus mengusir dengan otoritas-Nya sendiri dan setan-setan mematuhi-Nya karena mereka mengenali kuasa ilahi-Nya. Setan juga mengenali Yesus bukan hanya sebagai Mesias atau sebagai raja orang Yahudi, tetapi sebagai ‘Yang Kudus dari Tuhan.’ Jika kita kembali ke Perjanjian Lama, gelar khusus ini mengacu pada imam agung Israel, secara khusus Harun. “… Harun, Yang Kudus dari Tuhan… [Mzm 106: 16].” Melalui mulut setan, Injil mengungkapkan dimensi lain dari identitas Yesus: Dia adalah sang Imam Agung. Dari kebenaran ini, kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa eksorsisme adalah bagian dari tugas imamat.

Berpartisipasi dalam identitas Yesus sebagai imam agung, para uskup adalah eksorsis utama di keuskupan mereka. Kita ingat bahwa uskup adalah imam agung di keuskupan masing-masing. Setiap uskup kemudian dapat menunjuk dan mendelegasikan beberapa imam yang terlatih untuk menjadi eksorsis di keuskupan mereka. Waktu saya di Manila, saya beruntung bisa bertemu dan berdiskusi banyak hal, dengan Romo Jose Syquia, seorang eksorsis dari Keuskupan Agung Manila.

Namun demikian, kita tidak boleh lupa bahwa karena pembaptisan kita, kita juga mengambil bagian dalam imamat Yesus Kristus. Jadi, kita juga memiliki otoritas atas roh-roh jahat. Sebagai orang awam, kita diizinkan untuk mengucapkan doa-doa pembebasan tertentu ketika kita merasakan kehadiran dan aktivitas roh-roh jahat yang luar biasa. Doa kepada St. Michael, sang malaikat agung, adalah salah satu contoh doa pembebasan yang bisa digunakan kaum awam. Namun, kita tidak boleh lupa bahwa sebenarnya roh-roh jahat bekerja dengan cara yang sangat halus, terutama melalui godaan untuk berbuat dosa. Seringkali, tanpa disadari, kita sudah di bawah kendali iblis saat kita menjalani hidup yang penuh dengan dosa dan kejahatan. Sebagai pengikut Kristus, kita perlu menghadapi perang kita sehari-hari melawan kerajaan Setan, dan kita tidak bisa menang tanpa menyebut nama Yesus, tanpa doa yang konstan, tanpa sakramen, dan tanpa bantuan Gereja.

 

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Magnify

The Solemnity of the Assumption of Mary – August 15, 2019 – Luke 1: 39-56

blessed virgin mary 2Today the Church is celebrating the solemnity of the Assumption of Mary. Rooted in the Scriptures and Tradition, the Church firmly believes that Mary was assumed into heaven body and soul after she completed her life here on earth. This belief is crystallized in the form of Dogma or the highest teaching of the Church. As a dogma, the Assumption requires the assent of faith from the faithful. The assumption itself is not the sole Marian Dogma. There are four dogmas related to her: Mary is the Mother of God, ever-virgin, immaculately conceived, and assumed into heaven. No other human, except Jesus, has accumulated that much honor in the Church and no other men or women have blessed conditions like hers.

However, we are mistaken if we think that all the Dogmas are about the goodness of Mary. When we are celebrating the Dogmas of Mary, we are not merely praising that Mary is good, gentle, and holy, but it is primarily about God and how through Mary, we are thanking God for His mercy toward Mary and all the wonders. Looking at Mary, we cannot but thank God for His mercy on her and His wonders done to her.

In the Gospel today, we listen to the song of Mary is traditionally called the Magnificat [Luk 1:46ff]. In her song,  Mary praises the Lord for the mighty deeds He has done to her and Israel. Mary herself acknowledges who she is, “God’s lowly servant.” She never lets pride get in her mind, but instead, she chooses to recognize what God has done to her that “God has looked with favor on her” and “God has raised the lowly.” Mary realizes that she was nothing without God.

The title is from the first Latin word that appears in the canticle, “Magnificat anima mea Dominum.”  The original Greek is “μεγαλύνω” [megaluno], to make great. The idea is like the magnifying glass that intensifies the light and the heat of the sun, and thus, emits powerful energy. When I was a little boy, my friends and I used to play together outside. One time, a friend brought a magnifying glass. We were amazed that it had another function aside from making a small object looked big. It was able to gather the light and heat of the sun and to focus it into a single spot. It became so intense and hot that it may burn what it touched. Then, when we saw the ants nearby, we started burning them using the magnifying glass!

Mary knows well that she is not the source of light, and she is the receiver. Yet, Mary does not merely receive it and keeps it to herself. Mary also is aware that she does not simply mirror that only reflect the light. Mary sees herself as “magnifying glass.” When she receives the light, she makes sure that light will shine even more brightly, intense, and powerful. Through Mary, the light of Christ becomes more intense, powerful, and penetrating. When we intently look at Mary, we cannot but see God Himself.

The Dogma of the Assumption, indeed all Marian dogmas, points to Mary, who points to God. Following her example, we are also called to make our lives as a signpost that points to God. But more than passive signpost, we need to learn to actively magnify God’s glory and mercy through our lives.

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Maria dan Tuhannya

Hari Raya Maria Diangkat ke Surga – 17 Agustus 2019 – Lukas 1: 39-56

blessed virgin mary 1Hari ini Gereja sedang merayakan hari raya Maria Diangkat ke Surga. Berakar dalam Kitab Suci dan Tradisi, Gereja dengan kuat percaya bahwa Maria diasumsikan ke dalam tubuh dan jiwa surga setelah dia menyelesaikan hidupnya di bumi ini. Keyakinan ini terkristalisasi dalam bentuk Dogma atau ajaran tertinggi Gereja. Sebagai dogma, Asumsi membutuhkan persetujuan iman dari umat beriman. Asumsi itu sendiri bukan satu-satunya Dogma Marian. Ada empat dogma yang berkaitan dengannya: Maria adalah Bunda Allah, selalu perawan, dikandung dengan sempurna, dan diasumsikan ke surga. Tidak ada manusia lain, kecuali Yesus, yang mengumpulkan begitu banyak kehormatan di Gereja dan tidak ada pria atau wanita lain yang memberkati kondisi seperti miliknya.

Namun, kita salah jika kita berpikir bahwa semua Dogma adalah tentang kebaikan Maria. Ketika kita merayakan Dogma-Maria, kita tidak hanya memuji bahwa Maria itu baik, lembut, dan suci, tetapi ini terutama tentang Tuhan dan bagaimana kita berterima kasih kepada Tuhan atas rahmat-Nya yang tercurah kepada Maria. Melihat Maria, kita tidak bisa tidak berterima kasih kepada Tuhan atas rahmat-Nya atas dia dan keajaiban-keajaiban yang dilakukan padanya.

Dalam Injil hari ini, kita mendengarkan kidung Maria yang secara tradisional disebut Magnificat [Luk 1:46 dst]. Dalam kidung tersebut, Maria memuji Tuhan atas perbuatan-perbuatan besar yang telah dilakukan-Nya kepadanya dan Israel. Maria sendiri mengakui siapa dirinya, “hamba Tuhan yang rendah.” Dia tidak pernah membiarkan kesombongan masuk ke dalam benaknya, tetapi sebaliknya, dia memilih untuk mengakui apa yang telah Tuhan lakukan kepadanya bahwa “Tuhan telah melakukan perbuatan-perbuatan besar kepadanya.” Maria menyadari bahwa dia bukan apa-apa tanpa Tuhan.

Kata Magnificat adalah dari kata Latin pertama yang muncul di kidung tersebut, “Magnificat anima mea Dominum.” Bahasa Yunani aslinya adalah “μεγαλύνω” [megaluno], berarti untuk membuat besar. Idenya seperti kaca pembesar yang mengintensifkan cahaya dan panas matahari, dan dengan demikian, memancarkan energi yang kuat. Ketika saya masih kecil, teman-teman saya dan saya biasa bermain bersama di luar. Suatu kali, seorang teman membawa kaca pembesar. Kami kagum bahwa kaca tersebut memiliki fungsi lain selain membuat benda kecil tampak besar. Itu bisa mengumpulkan cahaya dan panas matahari dan memfokuskannya ke satu tempat. Itu begitu kuat dan panas sehingga bisa membakar apa yang disentuhnya. Kemudian, ketika kami melihat semut di sekitar kami, kami mulai membakar mereka menggunakan kaca pembesar!

Maria tahu betul bahwa dia bukan sumber cahaya, dan dia adalah penerima. Namun, Maria tidak hanya menerimanya dan menyimpannya untuk dirinya sendiri. Maria juga sadar bahwa dia bukanlah sekadar cermin yang hanya memantulkan cahaya. Maria melihat dirinya sebagai “kaca pembesar.” Ketika dia menerima cahaya, dia memastikan bahwa cahaya akan bersinar lebih terang, intens, dan kuat. Melalui Maria, terang Kristus menjadi lebih kuat, dahsyat dan berdaya guna. Ketika kita dengan penuh perhatian melihat Maria, kita tidak bisa tidak melihat Tuhan sendiri yang lebih megah dan mulia.

Dogma Maria diangkat ke surga, dan juga dogma-dogma Maria yang lain, menunjuk ke Maria, yang menunjuk kepada Tuhan. Mengikuti teladannya, kita juga dipanggil untuk menjadikan hidup kita sebagai rambu yang menunjuk kepada Allah. Tetapi lebih dari sekadar rambu-rambu yang pasif, kita perlu belajar untuk secara aktif meningkatkan kemuliaan dan belas kasihan Tuhan melalui hidup kita.

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Image of the Trinity

Trinity Sunday [John 16:12-15] June 16, 2019

sign of the crossThe distinctive mark of being Christian is the Holy Trinity. We share the claim of monotheism [only one God] with other prominent religions, yet our belief in one God in three divine persons enables us to stand unique among others. Doubtless, our God is one, yet the same undoubtedly, there are three persons in this one God. The Father is different from the Son and the Holy Spirit. The Son is also unique. And, the Holy Spirit maintains His personal identity. Yet, they remain always one! How is this possible?!

Relax! The greatest minds in the Church, like St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, and Benedict XVI, have tried to dive into the mystery, and yet they just scratched the surface of this highest Truth. This is the core of our faith, yet it is the most puzzling if not intriguing teaching of the Church. However, if this is the unfathomable mystery, why should we continue to ponder, live, and celebrate it? The answer lays on the faith God has planted in us.

Often, we think Trinity as far distant reality, but we forget that our daily lives as Christian are living within the Trinity. We were baptized, we were baptized in the name of the Father, of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. When we begin our prayer, we commence with the sign of the cross. This holy sign does not only point the victorious cross of Jesus but fundamentally to the Holy Name of Trinity. After we make the sign of the cross to open the Holy Mass, the priest will greet the people by saying, “The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with all of you.” This is the Trinitarian formula that comes St. Paul himself (see 2 Cor. 13:13). At the Eucharistic prayer, the core prayer of the Holy Mass, the priest in the name of the Church, asks the Father to send His Holy Spirit that He may transform the bread and wine to be the body and blood of Jesus Christ. At the heart of Eucharist, the source and summit of Christian worship, is the Holy Trinity. What I mention is just the tip of the iceberg on how the Trinity permeates our worship and prayer.

The real challenge is to live and celebrate the Trinity in our daily life. Our rule of prayer should be our rule of life, as well. “Lex orandi, Lex vivendi”. Otherwise, we will fall into the trap of double-life mentality. We become Christian only on Sunday, but we turn to be people who never know God on weekdays. A hypocrite!

To live in the Trinity means to manifest to our daily lives that we are the image of God, the image of Trinity.  If the Trinity is the God of justice, do we act justly to our ourselves, our neighbors and our earth? If the Trinity is the God of mercy, are we merciful and perform the traditional seven corporeal works of mercy [feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, clothe the naked, shelter the homeless, visit the sick, visit those imprisoned, and bury the dead]? If Trinity is the God who is love, do we love even the worst people in our lives and forgive our enemies? If Trinity is the God of Truth, are we eager to search for the truth around us or we uncritically believe in fake news?

We are people who are living in the name of the Father, of the Son and the Holy Spirit, and we are confidently looking forward to the day we are united to this Triune God.

Deacon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP