Jesus, Nature and Us

16th Sunday in Ordinary Time. July 23, 2017 [Matthew 13:24-43]

“The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and sowed in a field. (Mat 13:31)”

 parable mustard seedFrom the several parables that Jesus tells us in today’s Gospel, we learn that Jesus is keen on how nature works. He observes how seeds of wheat and weed grow, and how the yeast would affect the dough in the process of baking. Jesus also is observant of human ingenuity in working with nature for the benefit of the human community. Men and women till the land, are observant to the cycle of nature, sow the well-prepared seeds, take care of the growth and then harvest the result for the good of community. The use of yeast for baking is a very ancient method of cooking. Women would place yeast in dough, and the microorganism would interact with the carbohydrate in the flour, creating carbon dioxide, and as an effect, the leaven dough would expand. Though unleavened bread will last longer, this yeast would make the bread softer and tastier, making it more enjoyable for human consumption.

By mentioning the beauty of nature and the human creativity, Jesus acknowledges the greatness of God, the creator of all as well as the goodness of creation. He sees harmony between nature and human, and when both work together, all will manifest the beauty of creation. Yet, Jesus also reminds that the evil one is working to destroy this harmony, by planting the seed of greed, hatred and injustice in our hearts. Instead of using our God-given talent and reason to nurture nature, we choose to manipulate it and exploit it for our own benefits and pleasures.

We are proud with our cellular phone. It has become a modern lifestyle, and we often keep changing for the latest and more advanced models. Yet, we are not aware that men, women and even children are working under terrible conditions somewhere in long chain of production. A single cellular phone is a complex combination of metals, and extracting these minerals from earth seems easy yet at the same time most problematic. For example, the greater part of a cellphone’s battery is made of cobalt, and the mining of cobalt does not only cause massive environmental problems, but also fuel arm conflicts in Congo, causing loss of human lives, and great refugee problems. Other materials are coming from developing countries like Indonesia, Chile and the Philippines. That is just a cellular phone; other gadgets like laptop, personal computers, and other electronic devices, require even more of these raw materials.

I myself am participating in this environmental problems, as I am writing this reflection in my old laptop, and sending this reflection through my cellphone. I do believe that many of us want to follow Jesus in preserving the harmony between nature and human creativity, and we are just caught up in this global web of disharmony. Yet, we must not be hopeless. We do not have to throw away our gadgets, but at least, we should be aware of the massive injustice done to nature and fellow human. We are also invited to be more conscious with what we have, like cloths, food and electricity, and how their creation often has upset nature. To have Jesus as our God, means following His example of being observant to nature’s work and appreciative of human ingenuity. Moreover, we are following His footsteps in caring for the creations which have been beautifully created by His Father as well as our Father.

Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

 

Yesus, Alam dan Kita

Minggu Biasa ke-16. 23 Juli 2017 [Matius 13: 24-43]

“Hal Kerajaan Sorga itu seumpama biji sesawi, yang diambil dan ditaburkan orang di ladangnya (Mat 13:31).”

parable yeastDari beberapa perumpamaan yang Yesus katakan kepada kita di dalam Injil hari ini, kita belajar bahwa Yesus sangat peka dengan bagaimana alam bekerja. Dia mengamati bagaimana biji gandum, lalang dan sesawi tumbuh, dan bagaimana ragi akan mempengaruhi adonan roti. Yesus juga memperhatikan kecerdasan manusia dalam bekerja dengan alam bagi kepentingan dan kebaikan komunitas manusia. Pria dan wanita mengolah tanah, mematuhi siklus alam, menabur benih yang disiapkan dengan baik, menjaga pertumbuhan dan kemudian memanen hasilnya untuk kebaikan komunitas. Penggunaan ragi adalah metode masak yang sangat kuno. Wanita akan menempatkan ragi dalam adonan, dan mikroorganisme ini akan berinteraksi dengan karbohidrat dalam tepung, menciptakan karbon dioksida, dan sebagai akibatnya, adonan ragi akan berkembang. Meski roti tidak beragi akan bertahan lebih lama, ragi ini akan membuat roti lebih lembut dan lebih nikmat untuk dikonsumsi.

Dengan menyebutkan keindahan alam dan kreativitas manusia, Yesus mengakui kehebatan Tuhan, sang pencipta dan juga kebaikan dari ciptaan-Nya. Dia melihat harmoni antara alam dan manusia, dan ketika keduanya bekerja sama, semua akan mewujudkan keindahan dan kemuliaan Tuhan. Namun, Yesus juga mengingatkan bahwa sang jahat bekerja untuk menghancurkan keselarasan ini, dengan menanam benih keserakahan, kebencian dan ketidakadilan di dalam hati kita. Alih-alih menggunakan bakat dan akal yang diberikan Tuhan untuk memelihara alam, kita memilih untuk memanipulasinya dan memanfaatkan alam untuk keuntungan dan kesenangan kita sendiri.

Sebagai contoh, kita bangga dengan telepon selular kita. HP telah menjadi gaya hidup modern, dan kita terus memburu model terbaru yang lebih canggih. Namun, kita tidak sadar bahwa ada pria, wanita dan bahkan anak-anak bekerja dalam kondisi mengerikan di dalam rantai produksi yang panjang ini. Sebuah ponsel adalah kombinasi logam yang kompleks, dan salah penambangan adalah cara mudah namun pada saat bersamaan paling bermasalah untuk mengambil mineral-mineral ini dari perut bumi. Misalnya, sebagian besar baterai ponsel terbuat dari kobalt, dan penambangan kobalt tidak hanya menyebabkan masalah lingkungan yang besar, tapi juga memicu konflik bersenjata di Kongo, menyebabkan hilangnya nyawa manusia, dan masalah pengungsi yang hebat. Bahan lainnya seperti tembaga dan alumunium berasal dari negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, Chile dan Filipina, dan menyebabkan permasalahan lingkungan hidup. Itu hanya sebuah HP; Gadget lain seperti laptop, komputer, dan perangkat elektronik lainnya, memerlukan lebih banyak lagi bahan-bahan baku ini.

Saya sendiri ikut serta dalam masalah lingkungan ini, karena saya menulis refleksi ini di laptop tua saya, dan mengirimkannya melalui komputer atau ponsel saya. Saya percaya bahwa banyak dari kita ingin mengikuti Yesus dalam melestarikan keharmonisan antara alam dan kreativitas manusia, tetapi kita terjebak dalam jaring ketidakharmonisan global ini. Namun, kita tidak boleh putus asa. Kita tidak perlu membuang gadget kita, tapi setidaknya kita harus sadar akan ketidakadilan besar yang dilakukan terhadap alam dan sesama manusia. Kita juga diajak untuk lebih sadar dengan apa yang kita miliki, seperti pakaian, makanan dan listrik, dan bagaimana proses pengolahan mereka seringkali telah merusak alam. Untuk mengakui Yesus sebagai Tuhan kita, berarti mengikuti teladan-Nya untuk memperhatikan bagaimana alam bekerja dan menghargai kecerdasan manusia. Selain itu, kita diajak untuk mengikuti jejak-Nya dalam merawat ciptaan-ciptaan yang telah diciptakan dengan indah oleh Bapa-Nya dan juga Bapa kita.

Frater Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Fire of Jesus

20th Sunday in Ordinary Time. August 14, 2016 [Luke 12:49-53]

“I have come to set the earth on fire, and how I wish it were already blazing! (Luk 12:49)”

pentecost 1In the midst of all super-advanced digital gadgets and nano technologies, making fire seems rather archaic and a bit useless. Why will we set a fire and cause pollution, if we have energy-saving LED lamp in our house? However, making fire is the earliest and one of the most significant human invention. Fire revolutionized the lives of our ancestors and gave us substantial advantages over other creatures. Fire brings warm and comfort in chilling and unforgiving weathers. Fire protects us from bigger and fiercer predators. Fire provides light that shed off the darkness. Fire also is needed to forge other inventions and technologies, like various tools and weapons.

Yet, fire also may cause us serious headaches. Almost every year, fire sets ablaze parts of Borneo rain forest and emits global-scale smoke. Fire also is a serious problem in densely populated cities like Manila. A firefighter once conducted a seminar in our seminary. He said that it just takes less than one minute for fire to burn an entire body of a little kid. Thus, fire has become the symbol of both powerful force of nature and human ingenuity. It may bring heavy destructions as fire burns and consumes almost everything. Yet, it also gives creativity, hope and future to humanity.

When Jesus said he brought fire to the world, Luke used the Greek word ‘phur’, meaning ‘wild fire’. Now, we may understand that Jesus came to the world to bring not a warming and delightful fire, but massive transformative energy and power. This fire can consume our past and wicked ways. Yet, more importantly, this fire energizes and empowers us to be creative in our preaching and in Christian life. On the day of Pentecost, the Holy Spirit came into the form of tongues of fire. This same fire emboldened the fearful disciples in the Upper room and moved them to preach the Good News with freshness. They made a creative breakthrough as they began to speak in the different languages of their hearers.

Saints are people who are blazed by Christ’ fire. Their lives exemplify the ever-fresh and transformative Spirit. When St. Dominic de Guzman saw the need to preach the Gospel to bring back the Albigensian heretics in Southern France, he established the first preaching religious Order in the Church. When the first Spanish Missionaries came to the Philippine Islands, one of their main preoccupations was how to understand the local languages and cultures, so that their preaching may be easily understood by the native Filipinos. As early as the 16th century, the Dominican friars had produced grammar books and dictionaries of Philippine languages like Tagalog, Bisaya, and Ivatan.

It is His desire to set the world in fire, but has the fire of Christ touched our lives? Have the Eucharist and Sacrament of reconciliation renewed us? Do we feel that energy to engage in the proclamation of the Good News, or we are just fine with Sunday masses? Do we have the perseverance amidst trials of life? Do we allow the Spirit to animate our lives?

Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP