Fourth Sunday of Lent [A]
March 22, 2020
John 9:1-41
In healing the blind man, Jesus did something a bit unusual: He spat on the ground, made clay with His spittle, and smeared the clay on the blind man’s eyes. In this time we are battling the Covid-10, the fast-spreading strain of the coronavirus, we are educated that one of the media of contamination is the human droplets like our saliva, and the entire point of this virus is contact with our eyes. When the infectious saliva meets the eyes, it is the sure reason we fall victim to this terrible virus.
However, Jesus was using the very same means of illness and transforming it into the means of healing both physical and spiritual blindness. Indeed, this kind of reversing action is the favorite pattern of Jesus. St. John Chrysostom, bishop of Constantinople, in his homily, mentioned that three means used by the devil to destroy humanity are the same means utilized by Jesus to save humanity. The three means of the devil are the tree of knowledge of evil and good, the woman which is Eve who disobeyed, and the death of Adam who brought along all his descendants. Jesus then transformed three means into His own ways of salvation: for the tree of knowledge of evil and good, there is the tree of the cross, for Eve, there is Mary who obeys, and for the death of Adam, there is the death of Jesus who saves us all. The devil thought he could outsmart God, but truly, it is God who has the final victory.
In Genesis 2, when God created the man, He was acting like a craftsman or a sculptor. In ancient Rabbinic tradition, God used His own spittle to create a formable clay from the ground. The act of Jesus in healing the blind man brings us back to this story of creation. Jesus is not merely healing, but He is recreating the man into His own image. Even the means of ugliness and illness can be transformed into the means of beauty and salvation.
The covid-19 virus has destroyed many aspects of human life. It spreads fear and panic. It forces the government to take drastic measures, including locking down cities and stop economic activities. It separates people from their friends and loved ones. The faithful are obliged to be far from the houses of the Lord. These are a painful and confusing time for many of us. Even some of us would cry, “Eli, Eli, Lama sabacthani?”
Yet, we must not forget that Jesus can always employ the same means of death and destruction to be His way of salvation. We ask the Lord to open our eyes of faith to see how God works through this time of crisis.
We thank for the gifts of our medical practitioners who put their lives on the line to care for those are sick; for our government officials who tireless work to contain the virus; for volunteers who spend their own resources to help battling the illness; for the priests and Church’s servants who serve the spiritual needs of the people despite many limitations. My prayer also goes for an Italian priest who made the final sacrifice as he asked not to be treated so that the limited respiratory machines may be used by younger and having a better chance to survive.
Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Dalam menyembuhkan orang buta, Yesus melakukan sesuatu yang agak tidak biasa: Ia meludah ke tanah, membuat tanah liat dengan air liurnya, dan mengolesi tanah liat itu di mata orang buta tersebut. Saat ini kita sedang melawan Covid-19, jenis virus korona yang menyebar dengan cepat, kita dididik bahwa salah satu media kontaminasi adalah tetesan manusia seperti air yang keluar dari mulut kita. Ketika air yang sudah terkontaminasi dengan virus bersentuhan dengan mulut, hidung dan mata, itu menjadi titik awal berjangkitnya si virus di tubuh kita.
Kita melihat Yesus sebagai beberapa figur. Beberapa orang menganggap Dia sebagai guru, beberapa memanggilnya sebagai sahabat, dan beberapa yang lain hanya akan menyatakan Dia sebagai Tuhan dan Juru Selamat. Namun, sedikit yang kita ketahui bahwa Injil memperkenalkan Dia sebagai mempelai laki-laki.
The Church has selected the story of Transfiguration as the reading of the second Sunday of Lent. We may ask how this kind of powerful story may fit into the entire season of Lent. The key is that the Transfiguration is fundamentally linked to the Cross of Jesus. In Luke’s version of the transfiguration, Jesus was talking to Moses and Elijah about His “exodus.” This reminds the ancient Israelites who exited Egypt, walked through the desert, and entered the Promised Land. Yet, the real end of the exodus is the city of Jerusalem, and eventually the holy Temple where God dwelled among His people. Just like the ancient Israelites, Jesus’ exodus has to end in Jerusalem.
Gereja telah memilih kisah Transfigurasi sebagai Injil Minggu Prapaskah kedua. Kita mungkin bertanya bagaimana kisah kemuliaan semacam ini dapat masuk ke dalam seluruh konteks Prapaskah. Kuncinya adalah bahwa Transfigurasi secara mendasar terkait dengan Salib Yesus. Dalam versi transfigurasi dari Lukas, Yesus berbicara kepada Musa dan Elia tentang “eksodus” -nya. Ini mengingatkan kita akan bangsa Israel kuno yang keluar dari Mesir, berjalan melewati padang pasir, dan memasuki Tanah Perjanjian. Namun, akhir eksodus yang sebenarnya adalah kota Yerusalem, dan akhirnya Bait suci tempat Allah tinggal di antara umat-Nya. Sama seperti bangsa Israel kuno, eksodus Yesus harus berakhir di Yerusalem.
Hari Minggu Prapaskah pertama dimulai dengan kisah Yesus di padang gurun, berpuasa dan dicobai oleh iblis. Matius memberi kita lebih banyak perincian dalam kisah pencobaan, dan dari Matius, kita menemukan tiga pencobaan Kristus. Mengapa Setan menggoda Yesus? Kenapa tiga godaan?
Adultery is a serious sin according to the Law of Moses. It is a violence against the Basic Law, the Ten Commandments. It is in fact, one of the few crimes that are punishable by death [Lev 20:10]. Why so cruel? It is a grave sin because adultery profanes the holiness of marriage and the gift of sexuality. In the Book of Genesis, God has willed that man and woman through marriage and their sexuality participate in God’s work of creation and caring of creation. Since marriage is a sacred calling, violation to this holy mission is an utmost insult to God who calls man and woman into marriage.
Perzinahan adalah dosa serius menurut Hukum Musa. Ini adalah pelanggaran terhadap Sepuluh Perintah Allah. Pezinahan adalah satu dari sedikit dosa yang bisa dihukum mati [Im 20:10]. Kenapa begitu kejam? Ini adalah dosa besar karena perzinahan mencemarkan kekudusan pernikahan dan karunia seksualitas. Dalam Kitab Kejadian, Tuhan menghendaki pria dan wanita melalui pernikahan dan seksualitas mereka berpartisipasi dalam karya penciptaan. Karena pernikahan adalah panggilan suci, pelanggaran terhadap misi suci ini adalah salah satu penghinaan terbesar bagi Allah yang memanggil pria dan wanita ke dalam pernikahan.
The Parable of the Prodigal Son is one of the most moving stories of Jesus and has been regarded as the all-time favorite. Why? I guess one of the reasons is the story of the Prodigal Son is also our story.