5th Sunday of Lent [April 7, 2019] John 8:1-11
Adultery is a serious sin according to the Law of Moses. It is a violence against the Basic Law, the Ten Commandments. It is in fact, one of the few crimes that are punishable by death [Lev 20:10]. Why so cruel? It is a grave sin because adultery profanes the holiness of marriage and the gift of sexuality. In the Book of Genesis, God has willed that man and woman through marriage and their sexuality participate in God’s work of creation and caring of creation. Since marriage is a sacred calling, violation to this holy mission is an utmost insult to God who calls man and woman into marriage.
Some Jewish people bring a woman caught in adultery to Jesus. It is a tough dilemma for Jesus who knows well the Law of Moses. If Jesus agrees to stone the woman, He upholds the Law of Moses, but He is going to invalidate His preaching of mercy and forgiveness. If Jesus refuses to condemn the woman, He violates the Law of Moses, condones the evil committed by the woman, and denies the justice of God. Stoning means he is not merciful but refusing to stone means he is not just. “Damned if you do, damned if you don’t”.
Jesus then begins to write on the ground. The Gospel does not specify what Jesus writes, but we may come up with an intelligent guess. In original Greek, to write is “grapho”, but in this episode, the word used is “katagraho”, and this can be translated as “to write against”. Jesus is writing the sins of the people who brought the woman. Jesus says, “Let the one among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her (Jn. 8:7).” After Jesus reveals their sins, they realize that they themselves deserve to be stoned. They go away, leaving Jesus and the woman.
The Law of Moses states that both man and woman caught in adultery shall be punished, but where is the man? Jesus points out that she is merely a pawn used to trick Jesus, and some are ready to sacrifice this woman just to get what they want. Her humanity is disregarded, her identity as a daughter of God is trampled, and she is treated as a mere tool. Manipulating our neighbors, especially the weak and the poor, for our own gain is a graver sin than adultery!
Jesus knows that the woman has committed a serious sin, but she herself is a victim of injustice and more serious sin. Jesus surely hates evil, but He forgives the woman and gives her a second chance because He understands what has happened to her. She has fallen into sin because of her human weakness and temptation, but God is greater than all ugly things that has befallen her, if she just repents and goes back to God.
There was a movie entitled “Malena”. It was the story of a beautiful woman in an Italian rural village during World War II. She received news that her husband died in the war. After this, her father, her only family, also died when the German planes bombed their village. Because of the poverty and desperation to survive, she was forced into prostitution, even to serve the German soldiers. After the loss of German forces, the villagers condemned her not only as a whore but also as a traitor. She was expelled from the village with humiliation. Surprisingly, her husband came back to the village, alive. He learned of what happened to his wife. Instead of condemning his wife, and looking for another wife, he fetched his wife and brought her back to the village. He proudly walked with his wife around the village as if telling everyone, “it is not her fault that she becomes a prostitute. She is still my faithful wife!”
Mercy gives justice is the beauty. With mercy, we see the bigger picture of our own and other people’s failures. Mercy empowers us to be patient with others and ourselves.
Deacon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Perzinahan adalah dosa serius menurut Hukum Musa. Ini adalah pelanggaran terhadap Sepuluh Perintah Allah. Pezinahan adalah satu dari sedikit dosa yang bisa dihukum mati [Im 20:10]. Kenapa begitu kejam? Ini adalah dosa besar karena perzinahan mencemarkan kekudusan pernikahan dan karunia seksualitas. Dalam Kitab Kejadian, Tuhan menghendaki pria dan wanita melalui pernikahan dan seksualitas mereka berpartisipasi dalam karya penciptaan. Karena pernikahan adalah panggilan suci, pelanggaran terhadap misi suci ini adalah salah satu penghinaan terbesar bagi Allah yang memanggil pria dan wanita ke dalam pernikahan.
The Parable of the Prodigal Son is one of the most moving stories of Jesus and has been regarded as the all-time favorite. Why? I guess one of the reasons is the story of the Prodigal Son is also our story.
Perumpamaan tentang Anak yang Hilang adalah salah satu kisah Yesus yang paling mengharukan dan telah dianggap sebagai yang paling disukai. Mengapa? Saya kira salah satu alasannya adalah kisah Anak yang Hilang adalah kisah hidup kita juga.
It normally takes around three years for a fig tree to reach its maturity and fruition. If it does not produce fruit by that time, it is not likely to bear fruit at all. The owner has a reasonable right to cut the tree, but through the effort of the gardener, it is given another chance. Like the fig tree, through the effort of our Chief Gardener, the new Adam of eternal Eden, Jesus Christ, we are given another chance to change and be fruitful.
Biasanya membutuhkan waktu sekitar tiga tahun bagi pohon ara untuk mencapai masa dewasa dan berbuah. Jika tidak menghasilkan buah pada saat ini, kemungkinan besar pohon ara tersebut tidak akan berbuah sama sekali. Tentunya, Sang pemilik memiliki hak untuk menebang pohon tersebut dan menanam pohon baru. Tetapi, melalui upaya sang tukang kebun, pohon ara diberi kesempatan baru. Seperti pohon ara, melalui upaya Sang Tukang Kebun kita, Adam yang baru di taman Eden yang abadi, Yesus Kristus, kita diberi kesempatan baru untuk berubah dan berbuah.
One time, during a Bible class I facilitated, one of the participants asked me, “how was Peter able to recognize that it was Moses who stood beside Jesus during the Transfiguration?” It was a valid question, and yet I personally never thought of it. I thought of with several possible answers. Perhaps, Moses appeared bringing two stone tables of the Law. Perhaps, as Jesus was conversing with Moses and Elijah, Peter was able to pick up the names. Perhaps, the divine inspiration enlightened Peter’s mind on the identity of Moses. Eventually, I have to answer, “When you go to heaven, don’t forget to ask both Peter and Moses.”
Suatu kali, saat saya mengajar kelas Alkitab, salah satu peserta bertanya kepada saya, “bagaimana Petrus dapat mengenali Musa adalah yang berdiri di samping Yesus saat Transfigurasi?” Itu adalah pertanyaan yang valid, namun saya pribadi tidak pernah memikirkan. Saya datang dengan beberapa kemungkinan jawaban. Mungkin, Musa muncul membawa dua loh batu Taurat. Mungkin, ketika Yesus berbicara dengan Musa dan Elia, Petrus dapat mengambil nama-nama itu. Mungkin, ilham ilahi menerangi pikiran Petrus tentang identitas Musa. Akhirnya, saya harus menjawab, “Ketika Anda pergi ke surga, jangan lupa untuk bertanya kepada Petrus dan Musa!”
The Spirit leads Jesus to the desert and Jesus remains there for forty days. The questions are: why does the Holy Spirit bring Jesus to the desert? Why does it have to be forty days? If we are familiar with the Old Testament, we recall that the journey of the Israelites in the desert lasted for forty years – the great exodus. After the great escape from the slavery of Egypt, they needed to walk through the desert before entering the Promise Land. Yet, it is not simply about the story of greatest escape in the history, but how God formed Israel as His people. In desert, God made a covenant with Israel through the mediation of Moses. In desert, God gave the Law as the basic guide for the Israelites living as His people. In the desert, God provided them with water, manna from heaven, and protected them from their enemies. However, in the desert also, the Israelites rebelled against God. They made and worship the golden calf. They complained a lot, and they wanted to kill Moses. It was a foundational story that covered almost the four Books of Moses [Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy].
Roh membawa Yesus ke padang gurun dan Yesus tinggal di sana selama empat puluh hari. Pertanyaannya adalah: mengapa Roh Kudus membawa Yesus ke padang gurun? Mengapa harus empat puluh hari? Jika kita akrab dengan Perjanjian Lama, kita tahu bahwa bangsa Israel berjalan di padang gurun selama empat puluh tahun. Sebuah peristiwa yang disebut juga sebagai “eksodus”. Setelah keluar dari dari perbudakan Mesir, mereka harus berjalan melalui padang gurun sebelum memasuki Tanah Perjanjian. Namun, ini bukan hanya tentang kisah pelarian mereka dari Mesir, tetapi bagaimana Allah membentuk Israel sebagai umat-Nya. Di padang gurun Sinai, Allah membuat perjanjian dengan Israel melalui mediasi Musa. Di padang gurun, Allah memberikan Hukum sebagai pedoman dasar bagi Israel yang hidup sebagai umat-Nya. Di padang gurun, Tuhan memberi mereka air, manna dari surga, dan melindungi mereka dari musuh. Namun, di padang gurun juga, Israel memberontak melawan Tuhan. Mereka membuat dan menyembah anak lembu emas. Mereka banyak mengeluh dan tidak tahu berterima kasih. Itu adalah kisah mendasar yang mencakup hampir empat Kitab Musa [Keluaran, Imamat, Bilangan dan Ulangan].