Tag: Mercy

Zacchaeus the Tax Collector

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31st Sunday in Ordinary Time [C] – November 3, 2019 – Luke 19:1-10

zacchaeus 1In the time of Jesus, there are at least two kinds of taxes. The first tax goes to the Temple of Jerusalem. This is a “sacred tax”. Those who collect them are performing a sacred duty, and those who pay are fulfilling their due to God. Yet, the second tax is exacted by the Roman government. In order to effectively get the taxes, the Romans employs the local collaborators. The Jews are heavily burdened by this tax because they are unjustly hefty, and often collected by coercion. The Jews understandably loathe those Jewish tax collectors who willingly betray their own people and are involved in greedy malpractices. These are the worst sinners, unclean, corrupt and traitors.

Certainly, Joseph, Mary and Jesus as a poor family, are having a difficult time to pay taxes themselves, and perhaps, fall victims to greedy tax collectors. However, despite this bitter reality, Jesus has a different attitude towards tax collectors. He is known to be the friends of tax collectors and sinners [Mat 11:19]. He shares his table with tax collectors [Luk 5:30]. He presents the tax collector as the protagonist in his parable, while the Pharisee as the bad guy [Luk 18:9ff]. One of His disciples, Matthew, is used to be a tax collector before he leaves everything and follows Jesus.

Today, we listen to the story of Zacchaeus, not ordinary tax collector, but the chief. Despite his high position and richness, he is a small stature. Thus, people look down on him both in a physical and religious sense. Yet, Jesus does something remarkable: He takes the initiative to look upon Zacchaeus who climbs the sycamore tree, calls him by name, and gets Himself invited to Zacchaeus’ house. This is unthinkable: the God-man calls and enters the house of the number-one public enemy in town. We notice that Jesus does not perform any earth-shattering miracles, but Jesus’ simple and loving gesture touches deeply Zacchaeus’ heart. Right there and then, he repents and ready to repair the damages he causes. Jesus declares, “Today salvation has come to this house (Lk. 19:2).”

What Jesus does deeply disturb the minds of orthodox Jews who prefer to distance themselves from the sinners, to avoid the contamination. Thus, they jeer at Jesus. Yet, Jesus takes the opposite direction: to enter the house and share a table even with the worst kind of sinners, chief tax collector, for one reason: “For the Son of Man has come to seek and to save what was lost.” (Lk. 19:10).

The Gospel offers us two attitudes towards our brothers and sisters who are struggling in their lives. We can choose whether like the crowd, to distance ourselves, and let them rot in hell, and even discourage any effort to embrace them, or like Jesus to takes the initiative to help them, even with simple gestures. It is true that when we open ourselves, there is no guarantee that our effort will be successful, and sometimes, we will get betrayed and hurt. Mother Teresa of Calcutta took care hundreds of homeless, but some of them turned against her and threw nasty gossips, and yet Mother Teresa continued to serve till the end of her life. Jesus has made His choice, so also many of His followers, now the choice is ours to make.

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Zakheus, sang Pemungut Cukai

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Minggu Biasa ke-31 [C] – 3 November 2019 – Lukas 19:1-10

zacchaeus 2Pada zaman Yesus, setidaknya ada dua jenis pajak atau cukai. Pajak pertama adalah untuk Bait Allah di Yerusalem. Ini adalah “pajak suci”. Mereka yang memungutnya melakukan tugas mulia, dan mereka yang membayar memenuhi kewajibannya kepada Allah. Namun, pajak kedua dibebankan oleh pemerintah Romawi. Untuk mendapatkan pajak secara efektif, orang-orang Romawi mempekerjakan kolaborator lokal. Orang-orang Yahudi sangat terbebani oleh pajak ini karena sangat berat, tidak adil, dan dengan paksaan. Orang-orang Yahudi pada umumnya tentu saja membenci para pemungut pajak Yahudi yang dengan sukarela mengkhianati rakyatnya sendiri dan terlibat dalam praktik korupsi yang tamak. Ini adalah pendosa terburuk, karena najis, korup dan pengkhianat.

Tentu saja, Yusuf, Maria dan Yesus sebagai keluarga miskin, mengalami kesulitan untuk membayar pajak sendiri, dan mungkin, menjadi korban pemungut pajak yang rakus ini. Namun, terlepas dari kenyataan pahit ini, Yesus memiliki sikap yang berbeda terhadap pemungut pajak. Ia dikenal sebagai sahabat para pemungut cukai dan pendosa [Mat 11:19]. Dia berbagi mejanya dengan pemungut cukai [Luk 5:30]. Ia menghadirkan pemungut pajak sebagai protagonis dalam perumpamaannya [Luk 18: 9 dst]. Salah satu murid-Nya, Matius, pernah juga menjadi pemungut pajak sebelum dia meninggalkan segalanya dan mengikuti Yesus.

Hari ini, kita mendengarkan kisah Zakheus, bukan pemungut pajak biasa, tetapi kepala kantor pajak di kota besar Yeriko. Meskipun posisinya tinggi dan kaya, ia memiliki perawakan kecil. Jadi, orang memandang rendah dia baik secara fisik maupun agama. Namun, Yesus melakukan sesuatu yang luar biasa: Dia berinisiatif untuk memandang Zakheus yang memanjat pohon ara, memanggilnya dengan nama, dan mengundang diri-Nya ke rumah Zakheus. Ini tidak terpikirkan: Yesus memanggil dan memasuki rumah musuh publik nomor satu di kota. Kita memperhatikan bahwa Yesus tidak melakukan mukjizat yang menghancurkan bumi, tetapi gerakan sederhana dan penuh kasih dari Yesus menyentuh hati Zakheus. Di sana dan kemudian, dia bertobat dan siap untuk memperbaiki kerusakan yang disebabkannya. Yesus menyatakan, “Hari ini keselamatan telah datang ke rumah ini (Luk 19: 2).”

Apa yang Yesus lakukan sangat mengganggu pikiran orang Yahudi ortodoks yang lebih suka menjauhkan diri dari orang berdosa, untuk menghindari kenajisan. Karena itu, mereka bersungut-sungut. Namun, Yesus mengambil arah yang berlawanan: untuk memasuki rumah dan berbagi meja bahkan dengan orang yang paling berdosa sakali pun, kepala pemungut pajak, untuk satu alasan: “Karena Anak Manusia datang untuk mencari dan menyelamatkan yang hilang.” (Luk. 19:10).

Injil menawarkan kita dua sikap terhadap saudara dan saudari kita yang bergulat dalam kehidupan mereka. Kita dapat memilih seperti kerumunan, untuk menjauhkan diri dari mereka, dan membiarkan mereka hilang, dan bahkan mencegah segala upaya untuk merangkul mereka, atau seperti Yesus untuk mengambil inisiatif untuk membantu mereka, bahkan dengan tindakan-tindakan yang sederhana. Memang benar bahwa ketika kita membuka diri, tidak ada jaminan bahwa upaya kita akan berhasil, dan kadang-kadang, kita akan dikhianati dan terluka. Bunda Teresa dari Kalkuta merawat ratusan tunawisma, tetapi beberapa dari mereka berbalik menyerangnya dan melemparkan gosip bahwa ia hanya mencari ketenaran sendiri. Inilah pilihan Yesus, inilah pilihan yang perlu kita buat.

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Rich Man and Lazarus

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Reflection on the 26th Sunday in Ordinary Time [C] – September 29, 2019 – Luke 16:19-31

LazarusOnce again, we listen to one of Jesus’s most remarkable stories. There is a rich man, and this guy is insanely wealthy. He is described as someone clothed with purple and fine linen. In ancient time, fine purple linen is an utmost luxury, and usually only nobilities could afford to buy this kind of cloth. Before the coming of synthetic coloring, purple dye is coming from snails of Mediterranean Sea, and it takes thousands of snails just to dye one ordinary garment. This rich guy is also throwing party every night. At the time of Jesus, where majority must toil to earn a little and to have something to eat, to enjoy feast every night is madly extravagant. At that time, fork, knife, and napkins were not common; thus, people are eating with their hands. In very wealthy houses, they will cleanse their hands by wiping them on hunks of bread that will be thrown away. These are pieces of bread Lazarus longs to receive.

Lazarus is a Latinized form of Eleazar, meaning “God is my help.” Yet, it seems that he does not get much help from the Lord during his lifetime. He is a beggar, and as one living with terrible hygiene, skin diseases come and plague his body. Even the dogs are licking his wounds. He is now no different from a dog! However, God is just and gives His help to Lazarus in his death. He is brought by the angels to Abraham’s bosom to receive comfort, while the superrich guy is thrown to hell.

This is a powerful story that reminds us that apathy can send us to hell. The rich guy possesses tremendous amount of wealth, and yet he closes his eyes on his brother who is greatly in distress. A deeper root of apathy is just our selfishness. We only care about ourselves. We notice how the rich guy in hell asks Lazarus to quench his thirst, his immediate need. Then, the rich guy suddenly remembers that he has other brothers and he wants Lazarus to warn them. It might be a hint of empathy, but it can be the sign of deeper selfishness. He wants only those close to him are saved. He never utters any single word of sorry to Lazarus, for being too cruel. Fr. Richard Rohr, a Franciscan spiritual writer, once says, “The ego hates losing – even to God.”

God hates apathy because apathy is directly opposed to His mercy. The word Mercy in Latin is Misericordia, and it means the heart of those who are suffering. In the Bible, if there is one thing that always moves God, it is when someone begs for mercy. Pope Benedict XVI reminds us that God is mercy, and He cannot be but merciful. Thus, apathy is simply against God; it is a rejection of heaven.

Surely, we do not have to solve all the problem of the world; neither do we have to become the wealthiest guy in the world to care for others. We just need to look outside ourselves, outside our gadgets, outside our social media, outside places and people that give us comfort. Perhaps, our kids need someone to talk with, someone who can listen without judging. Maybe, the person beside us is having a bad day, and our little smile may help significantly. After all, Mother Teresa of Calcutta once said, “We shall never know all the good that a simple smile can do.”

Let us make our mission today to say a kind word and do a kind deed to someone who needs it. As Mother Teresa once again says, “Kind words can be short and easy to speak, but their echoes are truly endless.”

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Orang Kaya dan Lazarus

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Renungan pada Minggu ke-26 pada Masa Biasa [C] – 29 September 2019 – Lukas 16: 19-31

The Rich Man and Lazarus - Luke 16:19-31

Sekali lagi, kita mendengarkan salah satu kisah Yesus yang sangat mengesankan. Ada seorang yang sangat kaya. Dia digambarkan sebagai seseorang yang berpakaian jubah ungu dan halus. Pada zaman itu, kain ungu yang halus adalah kemewahan tak terbayangkan, dan biasanya hanya bangsawan yang mampu membeli kain semacam ini. Sebelum adanya pewarnaan sintetis, pewarna ungu berasal dari siput Laut Mediterania, dan dibutuhkan ribuan siput hanya untuk mewarnai satu pakaian biasa. Pria kaya ini juga mengadakan pesta setiap malam. Pada zaman Yesus, di mana mayoritas harus bekerja keras untuk mendapatkan sedikit dan memiliki sesuatu untuk dimakan, untuk menikmati pesta setiap malam adalah sebuah kegilaan. Pada waktu itu, orang makan masih menggunakan tangan. Di rumah-rumah orang yang sangat kaya, mereka akan membersihkan tangan mereka dengan menyekanya pada roti yang kemudian dibuang. Ini adalah potongan roti yang diterima Lazarus.

Lazarus adalah bentuk latin dari kata Ibrani Eleazar, yang berarti “Tuhan adalah pertolongan saya.” Namun, tampaknya ia tidak mendapatkan banyak bantuan dari Tuhan selama masa hidupnya. Dia adalah seorang pengemis, dan sebagai orang yang hidup dengan kebersihan yang buruk, penyakit kulit datang dan menghancurkan tubuhnya. Bahkan anjing-anjing itu menjilati luka-lukanya. Dia sekarang tidak berbeda dari seekor anjing! Namun, Tuhan itu adil dan memberikan bantuan-Nya kepada Lazarus dalam kematiannya. Dia dibawa oleh malaikat ke pangkuan Abraham untuk menerima penghiburan, sementara pria super kaya terlempar ke neraka.

Ini adalah kisah yang mengingatkan kita bahwa sikap apatis dapat mengirim kita ke neraka. Orang kaya itu memiliki kekayaan luar biasa, namun ia menutup mata pada saudaranya yang sangat kesulitan. Akar apatis yang lebih dalam sebenarnya keegoisan kita. Kita hanya peduli pada diri sendiri. Kita perhatikan bagaimana orang kaya di neraka meminta Lazarus untuk memuaskan dahaga, hanya berpikir untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mendesaknya. Kemudian, pria kaya itu tiba-tiba ingat bahwa ia memiliki saudara laki-laki lain dan ia ingin Lazarus memperingatkan mereka. Hal ini mungkin ada sedikit empati, tetapi hal ini bisa menjadi tanda keegoisan yang lebih dalam. Dia ingin hanya mereka yang dekat dengannya yang diselamatkan. Dia tidak pernah mengucapkan kata maaf pada Lazarus. Dia hanya memikirkan dirinya bahkan saat di neraka.

 Tuhan membenci sikap apatis karena sikap apatis secara langsung bertentangan dengan belas kasihan-Nya. Kata Belas kasih dalam bahasa Latin adalah Misericordia, dan itu berarti hati kepada mereka yang menderita. Dalam Alkitab, jika ada satu hal yang selalu menggerakkan Tuhan, itu adalah ketika seseorang memohon belas kasihan. Paus Benediktus XVI mengingatkan kita bahwa Tuhan itu belas kasihan, dan Dia tidak bisa tidak berbelas kasih. Jadi, apatis melawan Tuhan; itu adalah penolakan dari surga.

Tentunya, kita tidak harus menyelesaikan semua masalah dunia; kita juga tidak harus menjadi orang terkaya di dunia untuk memberi perhatian kita kepada sesama. Kita hanya perlu melihat ke luar diri kita sendiri, di luar gadget kita, di luar media sosial kita, di luar tempat dan orang-orang yang memberi kita kenyamanan. Mungkin, anak-anak kita membutuhkan seseorang untuk diajak bicara, seseorang yang dapat mendengarkan tanpa menghakimi. Mungkin, orang di samping kita mengalami hari yang buruk, dan senyum kecil kita dapat membantu secara signifikan. Bagaimanapun, Bunda Teresa dari Kalkuta pernah berkata, “Kita tidak akan pernah tahu semua kebaikan yang dapat dilakukan dengan senyum sederhana.”

Mari kita membuat misi hari ini untuk mengucapkan kata-kata baik dan melakukan perbuatan baik kepada seseorang yang membutuhkannya. Dan Bunda Teresa sekali lagi berkata, “Kata-kata yang baik bisa singkat dan mudah untuk diucapkan, tetapi gema mereka benar-benar tak ada habisnya.”

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Heart of the Gospel

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Reflection on the 24th Sunday in Ordinary Time [C] – September 15, 2019 – Luke 15:1-32

shepherdChapter 15 of the Gospel of Luke contains three of the most heartwarming as well as powerful parables in the entire Bible. These three parables are known as the parable of the lost sheep, the parable of the lost coin, and the parable of the prodigal son. If we look closer into these three parables, what is so stunning and astonishing is how Jesus bends, twists and stretches human logic and natural tendency to nail His point.

In ancient Israel, shepherds knew that to pastor the flock of sheep was not an easy job because they had to lead their flocks in constant search for food and water in the wilderness. Sheep was naturally dumb animal and possessed no natural defense mechanism. As a sheep looked for food, it quickly went astray and was exposed to imminent threats like wolves, hyaenas or robbers. The shepherd had to exert extra effort to watch over their sheep. Yet, occasionally, a sheep or two got lost, and the shepherd had to go into search and rescue mission.

However, Jesus tells us about a good shepherd who dares to leave the other sheep to search for a single lost sheep. Along the way, he may stumble upon life-threating dangers like robbers or pack of wolves. There is no assurance that he will find his sheep. He is practically risking his own life for this dumb sheep. What even remarkable is that after the shepherd discovers his lost animal, he rejoices exceedingly and throws a party for the finding. His mission is a huge success, and it is time to share the joy with others. It is simply heartwarming story. Then, when Jesus’ listeners are still mesmerized, Jesus drops the bomb. He points out that God is this good shepherd! God is the woman who rejoices for the small coin. God is the father who accepts and celebrates for his runaway son who returns. Through these parables, Jesus teaches us our God is merciful, and His mercy is beyond our wildest imagination. This is why they have been called “the Gospel of the Gospel” because the three parables carry the heart of the Gospel, that is the mercy of God.

Every one of us is like the lost sheep, the lost coin or the lost son. There are points in our lives we are so low and feeling meaningless. No amount of worldly happiness can fill our hearts until Jesus finds us. Carolyn Kolleger was a successful American model and movie actress. As a baby, she was baptized Catholic, but she never knew and loved her faith. As a model, she never thought anything else but herself. She also got married to Erwin Kolleger, a businessman, who enjoyed worldly pleasures. They were rich, throwing a lot of parties, drinking alcohol and even consuming drugs. Until she got pregnant. She did not want to lose her career and was pushed by her husband, she aborted the baby. She did it not only once but thrice. She got depressed, and her marriage was about to collapse. Until a priest came and helped Carolyn and Edwin. They began to meet a Catholic counselor who helped their marriage. Carolyn decided to repent and go back They were received back into the Catholic Church. She prayed the rosary and read the Bible on more regular basis, and attended the Eucharist. Eventually her husband also followed her and rebuilt their marriage and family, not based on worldly measures, but faith, hope, and love. They were blessed with four children and find true happiness.

This is our God, a compassionate and merciful God who tirelessly seeks His lost sons and daughter.

Hati dari segala Injil

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Renungan pada Minggu ke-24 dalam Waktu Biasa [C] – 15 September 2019 – Lukas 15: 1-32

lost sheepBab 15 dari Injil Lukas berisi tiga perumpamaan yang paling mengharukan dan indah di seluruh Alkitab. Tiga perumpamaan ini dikenal sebagai perumpamaan tentang domba yang hilang, perumpamaan tentang koin yang hilang, dan juga perumpamaan tentang anak yang hilang. Jika kita melihat lebih dekat ke dalam ketiga perumpamaan ini, apa yang begitu menakjubkan dan mencengangkan adalah bagaimana Yesus membengkokkan, memutar dan merentangkan logika manusia dan budaya Israel untuk menyampaikan poin terdalam-Nya.

Di Israel kuno, para gembala tahu bahwa untuk menggembalakan kawanan domba bukanlah pekerjaan yang mudah karena mereka harus memimpin kawanan mereka untuk mencari makanan dan air di tanah Palestina yang gersang. Domba secara alami adalah hewan bodoh dan tidak memiliki mekanisme pertahanan alami. Ketika seekor domba mencari makanan, ia dengan mudah tersesat dan ia bisa saja menjadi mangsa serigala, atau diambil oleh perampok. Gembala harus mengerahkan upaya ekstra untuk menjaga domba mereka. Namun, kadang-kadang, satu atau dua domba tersesat, dan gembala harus pergi untuk menyelamatkannya.

Namun, Yesus memberi tahu para pendengarnya tentang seorang gembala yang berani meninggalkan domba-domba lain untuk mencari satu domba yang hilang. Sepanjang jalan, ia mungkin menemukan bahaya yang mengancam jiwanya sendiri seperti perampok atau serigala. Tidak ada jaminan dia akan menemukan domba-dombanya yang hilang. Dia praktis mempertaruhkan nyawanya sendiri untuk domba bodoh ini. Yang bahkan luar biasa adalah bahwa setelah sang gembala menemukan hewannya yang hilang, ia sangat bersukacita. Misinya adalah sukses besar dan sekarang saatnya untuk berbagi sukacita dengan orang lain. Ini kisah yang mengharukan. Kemudian, ketika para pendengar Yesus masih terpesona, Yesus menerangkan poin utama-Nya. Dia menunjukkan bahwa Tuhan adalah gembala yang baik ini! Tuhan adalah wanita yang bersukacita atas koin kecil yang ia temukan. Tuhan adalah ayah yang menerima dan merayakan putranya yang durhaka yang kini kembali. Melalui perumpamaan-perumpamaan ini, Yesus mengajar kita bahwa Allah kita penuh belas kasihan dan kemurahan-Nya berada di luar imajinasi kita yang paling liar sekalipun. Inilah sebabnya mengapa perumpamaan ini disebut sebagai “Hati dari segala Injil” karena ketiga perumpamaan berbicara inti dari Injil yakni kerahiman Allah.

Kita masing-masing seperti domba yang hilang, koin yang hilang atau putra yang hilang. Ada waktu-waktu di dalam hidup kita, kita merasa sangat rendah dan merasa tidak berarti dan hilang. Tidak ada kebahagiaan duniawi yang dapat mengisi hati kita, sampai Yesus menemukan kita.

Carolyn Kolleger adalah model dan aktris film Amerika yang sukses. Dia dibaptis Katolik sewaktu kecil, tetapi dia tidak pernah tahu dan menghidupi imannya. Sebagai model, dia tidak pernah memikirkan hal lain selain dirinya sendiri. Dia juga menikah dengan Erwin Kolleger, seorang pengusaha, yang menikmati kesenangan duniawi. Mereka menyatakan diri sebagai orang sekuler. Mereka bergelimpangan harta, mengadakan banyak pesta, minum alkohol dan bahkan mengonsumsi narkoba. Sampai, dia hamil. Dia tidak ingin kehilangan karirnya dan didorong oleh suaminya, dia menggugurkan bayinya. Dia melakukannya bukan hanya sekali tetapi tiga kali. Akhirnya, dia mengalami depresi, dan pernikahannya hampir runtuh. Sampai, seorang pastor datang dan membantu Carolyn dan Edwin. Mereka mulai menemui seorang pembimbing rohani yang membantu pernikahan mereka. Carolyn memutuskan untuk bertobat dan kembali ke Gereja. Dia berdoa rosario dan membaca Alkitab secara lebih teratur, dan menghadiri Ekaristi. Akhirnya, suaminya juga mengikutinya, dan membangun kembali pernikahan dan keluarga mereka bukan atas dasar harta duniawi, tetapi iman, harapan, dan kasih. Mereka diberkati dengan empat anak dan menemukan kebahagiaan sejati.

Ini adalah Tuhan kita, Tuhan yang penuh belas kasih dan penyayang yang tanpa lelah mencari putra dan putri-Nya yang hilang.

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Gifts of Mercy

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laying of handsOne of the greatest as well as most humbling realization is that my life and existence is a gift from God. All that exist, from the sub-atomic particle to the purest seraphim owe their being from the Lord. If St. Thomas Aquinas defines justice as to give what is due, then existence is neither due to me nor to all of us. I cannot demand the Lord that He should create me to be the handsomest of all, the richest of all, and the brightest of all. Not even I can ask from Him to possess a face like a Korean actor! Then why did God create me?

The answer lies beyond the justice of God, and what is beyond his justice? It is His Mercy. If His justice asks for “tooth for a tooth” and “eye for an eye”, His Mercy enables one to “give to the one who asks of you, and do not turn your back on one who wants to borrow. (Matt. 5:42)”. If justice is to “love your neighbor and hate your enemy,” (Matt. 5:43), mercy is to “love your enemies, and pray for those who persecute you (Matt. 5:44 NAB).” If God simply exercises His justice, I would not have had my being, but a God is “gracious and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in love and fidelity (Exo 34:6).” And I am here now, alive and kicking, because of God’s mercy. It is a gift precisely because it does not come from my merit and achievement, but freely given.

However, the first gift of life is not the only gift He grants me. The precious gifts keep coming: the gift of family, the gift of faith, the gift of (Dominican) vocation.

This series of precious gifts are leading me to another even more precious gift: the gift of priesthood. Looking into myself, I am aware that I am far from worthy. I have been sinful man, a broken in many possible ways, and I have hurt a numberless people. Often, I am ungrateful for tremendous gifts and blessing God has showered me. And yet, here I am, quoting the motto of Pope Francis, “miserando atque eligendo” – by God’s merciful choice, in front of the great mystery of faith. As I am ordained by the laying hands of Most. Rev. Antonius Subianto, OSC, DD, I will be, as Bishop Robert Barron would point out, “the bearer of the divine mystery”. This gift does not simply add some sacramental works in my sleeves, but it transforms my very being and identity into the image and likeness of Christ the Head [in persona Christi Capitis]. I participate in the identity and mission of the bishops and fellow priests as bridge-maker [pontifex] between God and humanity, to allow the people of God to embrace the divine mystery.

Every time I celebrate Eucharist [thanksgiving], I shall give thanks to the Lord for the gifts of Mercy. As I have received the gifs, it is now my turn to share these gifts to others so that people of God may feel His Mercy. At the heart of the Eucharist is the thanksgiving over the most precious gift of all, the body and blood of Jesus Christ, being blessed, broken and shared. As I receive this precious gift, my lips proclaim the Word of God, and my hands lift the bread of life and the chalice of salvation, I shall offer my life, like the life of Jesus, to be broken and shared to nourish the people of God.

However, despite tremendous power and privilege the ordination brings, I keep confessing that I am weak, sinful, and not worthy. Thus, as I begin this new chapter of my life, I implore for God’s Mercy and yours.

 

 

Merciful Samaritan

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Fifteenth Sunday of the Ordinary Time [C] – July 14, 2019 – Luke 10:25-27

do it anyway 2The journey from Jericho to Jerusalem was notoriously dangerous. The path was narrow, steep, filled by sudden turnings. The road became the favorite spot for the robbers to ambush any unguarded traveler. Some criminals were often violent, not only they took everything from the victims, but they would beat them mercilessly. Up to early twentieth century, some tourists and pilgrims were caught off guard when they passed this path, as their cars were ambushed and robbed. The brigands would swiftly escape before the police came.

When the teacher of the Law asks Jesus, “who is our neighbor whom we shall love?” Jesus offers him three models to imitate. They are a priest, a Levite and a Samaritan. The priest and the Levite are a privileged social class in ancient Jewish society. They are consecrated to serve in the Temple of Jerusalem. The priests who are the descendants of Aaron, are to accept sacrifice from the people and offer the sacrifice to the Lord at the altar. Meanwhile the Levites are assigned to take care of the temple, to do other liturgical services and assist the priests. Both the priest and the Levite represent a group of people who are dedicating themselves to the Lord, the Law and the Temple, who love their religion dearly. Meanwhile the Samaritan represents what the Jews hate. The pure Jews look down the Samaritans because they are products of intermarriage between unorthodox Jews and other pagan nations as well as idolaters who worship God plus other smaller gods.

By religious standard, the priest and the Levite outrank the Samaritan, but Jesus drops the nuclear bomb as He makes the Samaritan as the hero of the story. We may ask why the priest and Levite refuse to help? One reason is that the priest needs to be away from any blood or dead body, otherwise he would be impure for seven days and he will not be able to serve the Temple [see Num 19:11]. The Levi seems to do little better as he goes nearer to the victim, but he decided not to help perhaps because he is afraid that the guy just serves a decoy to ambush him. Here comes the Samaritan who helps without hesitation. Not only coming to his rescue, the Samaritan makes sure that the victim will be healed and recover, though he must spend his own resources.

Placing ourselves in the shoes of the Samaritan man, we know that his decision to help the victim is daring and even reckless. What if it was just a set-up for ambush? What if he runs out of money? What if the victim would never thank him and even hate him even more? Yet, this is what to love our neighbor means. To love someone is to show mercy and to show mercy means to give beyond what is due.

One of the memorable works Mother Teresa did in Calcutta was to establish a home for the dying. One day, she walked pass a hospital and saw a woman who terribly sick. The mother rushed her to the hospital. Yet, the person in the hospital refused her, saying, “there is no room for her in the hospital!” Mother Teresa stayed outside of the hospital, embracing the dying lady till she breathed her last. Since then, the saint promised that she would make sure that the dying would die with dignity. In the early days of this hospice, Mother Teresa was ridiculed and criticized, yet she and her sisters persevered because they knew that for those who were dying, this may be the last act of mercy they received before they passed away.

If we expect something big in return, it is not love, it is investment. If we just want to be appreciated after doing good, it is not love, it is a showoff. If we do not want to get hurt, it is not love, it is comfort zone. Love is tough, mercy is heroic.

Deacon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Orang Samaria yang berbelas kasih

On By bayuopIn Bahasa, Ordinary TimeLeave a comment

Minggu Biasa Kelima belas [C] – 14 Juli 2019 – Lukas 10: 25-27

do it anywayPerjalanan dari Yerikho ke Yerusalem terkenal berbahaya. Jalan itu sempit, terjal, dipenuhi belokan mendadak sehingga jalan itu menjadi tempat favorit para perampok untuk menyergap setiap pejalan yang tidak siap. Beberapa penjahat sering melakukan kekerasan, bahwa mereka tidak hanya mengambil semua barang dari para korban, tetapi mereka juga akan memukuli mereka tanpa ampun. Hingga awal abad kedua puluh, beberapa turis dan peziarah menjadi korban ketika mereka melewati jalan ini. Setelah mobil para turis dirampok, para perampok akan dengan cepat melarikan diri sebelum polisi datang.

Ketika ahli Hukum Taurat bertanya kepada Yesus, “siapakah sesama kita yang akan kita kasihi?” Yesus menyodorkan tiga model. Mereka adalah seorang imam, seorang Lewi dan seorang Samaria. Imam dan orang Lewi adalah kelompok istimewa dalam masyarakat Yahudi kuno. Mereka ditahbiskan untuk melayani di Bait Suci Yerusalem. Para imam yang merupakan keturunan Harun, akan menerima pengorbanan dari orang-orang Yahudi dan mempersembahkannya kepada Tuhan di altar. Sementara itu orang-orang Lewi mendapat tugas untuk mengurus Bait Allah, untuk melakukan pelayanan liturgi lainnya dan membantu para imam. Baik imam dan orang Lewi mewakili sekelompok orang terpilih yang mendedikasikan diri mereka kepada Tuhan, Hukum Taurat dan Bait Allah. Tanpa keraguan, mereka sangat mencintai agama mereka. Sementara itu, orang Samaria mewakili apa yang dibenci orang Yahudi. Orang-orang Yahudi memandang rendah orang-orang Samaria karena mereka dianggap sebagai produk perkawinan antara orang-orang Yahudi yang sesat dan bangsa-bangsa kafir lainnya. Orang Samaria juga dianggap sebagai para penyembah berhala karena menyembah Tuhan Yahwe tapi dengan tambahan dewa-dewa kecil lainnya.

Menurut standar agama Yahudi, imam dan orang Lewi jauh mengungguli orang Samaria, tetapi Yesus menjatuhkan bom nuklir ketika Ia menjadikan orang Samaria sebagai pahlawan dalam cerita. Kita mungkin bertanya mengapa imam dan orang Lewi menolak untuk membantu? Salah satu alasannya adalah bahwa imam harus menjauh dari darah atau mayat apa pun, jika tidak ia akan najis selama tujuh hari dan ia ingin melayani Bait Suci [lihat Bil 19:11]. Lewi tampaknya sedikit lebih baik ketika dia mendekati korban, tetapi dia mengurungkan niatnya mungkin karena dia takut orang itu hanya menjadi umpan untuk menyergapnya. Tetapi, orang Samaria datang dan membantu tanpa ragu-ragu. Tidak hanya datang menyelamatkannya, orang Samaria memastikan bahwa sang korban akan disembuhkan dan pulih, meskipun ia harus menghabiskan uangnya sendiri.

Menempatkan diri pada posisi orang Samaria, kita tahu bahwa keputusannya untuk membantu korban yang adalah orang Yahudi adalah sangat berani dan bahkan gegabah. Bagaimana jika itu hanya sebuah jebakan? Bagaimana jika dia kehabisan uang? Bagaimana jika korban tidak pernah mengucapkan terima kasih dan bahkan lebih membencinya? Namun, inilah arti mengasihi sesama kita. Mencintai seseorang berarti menunjukkan belas kasihan dan menunjukkan belas kasihan berarti memberi melampaui apa yang sudah seharusnya.

Salah satu karya yang tak terlupakan yang dilakukan Bunda Teresa di Kalkuta adalah membangun rumah bagi orang yang kritis. Suatu hari, dia berjalan melewati rumah sakit dan melihat seorang wanita sangat sakit. Sang suster bergegas membawanya ke rumah sakit. Namun, orang di rumah sakit menolaknya, mengatakan, “tidak ada ruang untuknya di rumah sakit!” Bunda Teresa tetap berada di luar rumah sakit, memeluk wanita yang sekarat itu sampai dia menghembuskan nafas terakhir. Sejak itu, suster Teresa berjanji bahwa dia akan memastikan bahwa orang dapat meninggal dengan martabat. Pada hari-hari awal karyanya ini, Bunda Teresa diejek dan dikritik, namun ia dan saudara-saudaranya bertahan karena mereka tahu bagi mereka yang kritis, ini mungkin merupakan belas kasih terakhir yang mereka terima sebelum mereka meninggal.

 Jika kita mengharapkan imbalan besar, itu bukan kasih, tapi investasi. Jika kita hanya ingin dihargai setelah berbuat baik, itu bukan kasih, itu hanya pamer. Jika kita tidak ingin terluka, itu bukan kasih, itu tidak lebih dari omong kosong. Kasih sesungguhnya itu tangguh, belas kasihan itu sesuatu yang heroik.

Diakon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Fear and Forgiveness

On By bayuopIn Easter, EnglishLeave a comment

Second Sunday of Easter/ Divine Mercy Sunday [April 28, 2019] John 20:19-31

risen christ 2Today is the Divine Mercy Sunday. From the Gospel, Jesus institutes the sacrament of reconciliation as He bestows His Holy Spirit upon the Disciples. He grants them the divine authority to forgive (and not to forgive) sins and charges them to be the agents of Mercy. While it is true that only priests can minister the sacrament of confession, every disciple of Christ is called to be an agent of Mercy and forgiveness. Yet, how we are going to be the bearers of Mercy and Forgiveness? I think we need to understand first the dynamic of fear and peace.

Fear is one of the human most basic emotions. It makes us flee from impending danger and normally, it is good and necessary for our survival. Yet, what is unique with us humans is that the object of fear is not only physical real danger like an earthquake, fire, or venomous animals, but it extends to moral judgment. When we commit a mistake, we are afraid of the judgment as well as the consequences. Quite often too, fearful of the judgment and condemnation, we are run away and hide. In fact, the story of fear is a primordial story. We recall our first parents, Adam and Eve. After they violated the Law of God, they realized that they have terribly sinned against the Lord, and afraid of God’s judgment, they hid.

After the passion and death of Jesus we find out that Jesus’ disciples themselves are afraid and hiding. The disciples lock themselves inside the room because they are afraid. However, the real fear is not from the Jewish authority or the Roman troops, but from Jesus’ judgment. We remember that Judas handed over Jesus to the Jewish authority, Peter, the leader, denied Jesus three times, and most of the disciples were running away. Even before the crucial moments of Jesus, they have deserted their Master and Messiah. In a court martial, a soldier who deserts his army, especially during the pick of the battle, is considered a traitor not only to the army, but to the entire nation, and he deserves no less than capital punishment. The disciples are hiding because of fear that Jesus will bring His severe judgment, and get back on them. The disciples are afraid that Jesus may come anytime, condemn them, and throw a fireball on them.

Indeed, Jesus comes to them, but he brings not condemnation but the gift of peace, “Shalom”. This peace only ensues from forgiveness. This peace, however, is not the absence of judgment, but rather it presupposes one. Unless the disciples recognize and own up their terrible mistakes, they will not appreciate Jesus’ forgiveness and mercy. The peace will be just a mirage, and fear still reigns.

To become an agent of Mercy, we first dare to pronounce judgment. If we pretend that the sin never happens, and keep telling ourselves that everything is just fine, we deceive ourselves and never become sincerely peaceful. Indeed, it is difficult, but as we cannot heal unless there is prognosis, we cannot truly forgive unless there is judgment.

Just last week, several suicide bombers blew themselves up at several churches in Sri Lanka and killed hundreds of Christians. A religious sister, who lost several of her community members in the explosion, wrote an open letter to the perpetrators. She judged that what they did was an act of terrorism, pure evil. Yet, she reminds them that Christians will not be cowed and afraid because we know how to forgive. She said that the Catholic Church remains an open-door Church because she is not afraid to welcome everyone including those who tried to destroy her.

There is no peace without forgiveness, and there is no forgiveness and mercy without true judgment.

Deacon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP