Tag: Truth

The God of Transfiguration

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Second Sunday of Lent (Year A). March 12, 2017 [Matthew 17:1-9]

“They were coming down from the mountain… (Mat 17:9)”

transfiguration-jesusmafa-438In the Bible, the mountain is the place where God meets His people. On Mount Horeb, Moses saw the burning bush and received his calling to lead Israel out of Egypt’s slavery (see Exo 3). On Mount Sinai, after the liberation of the Hebrews, Moses met the Lord and received the Law in the Mount Sinai (see Exo 19). Again on Mount Horeb, Elijah discovered the gentle presence of God (1 Kings 19:11-15).

Psalmists also considered the mountain as the Lord’s dwelling place (like Psa 3:5; 24:3). In fact, one of the titles of the Lord is El Shaddai, and one of its probable meaning is: the Lord, the strong mountain (Gen 17:1).

In today’s Gospel, Jesus led the three disciples up to the high mountain. There, he was transfigured. His face was shining like a sun and his cloth turned to be white as light. Then two great figures of Old Testament, Moses and Elijah appeared and conversed with Jesus. Finally, the bright cloud covered them and a voice was heard, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him.” The disciples were so terrified and overwhelmed. Turning back to the ordinary form, Jesus touched them and assured them, “Rise and do not be afraid.” Then they went down from the mountain and continued their journey to Jerusalem.

The Old Testament motif takes place once again in the New Testament, but looking closely, there are several striking differences. Firstly, people climb the Mountain to see God, but when the disciples were there, they saw Jesus transfigured instead. The episode becomes an early sign of Jesus’ divinity in the New Testament. Secondly, Moses and Elijah were representing the best of Old Testament: the Law and the Prophet. Yet, Moses and Elijah were also the very characters that encountered God on the mountain. They reappeared in the transfiguration because they wanted to tell us that Jesus was the God they had encountered in the mountains. Thirdly, Jesus did not stay forever on the mountain, but He went down and continued His life among His disciples and other Israelites. This is a life-changing revelation: our God does not stay and sit nicely on the high mountain, but He goes down and is staying with us, in our ordinariness of life.

Sometimes we are expecting to encounter the glorious God only on the high mountain. For some feel God in the charismatic worship meetings. Others encounter God in the great retreats and long recollections. Nothing’s wrong with these noble devotions and religious practices. Yet, the danger is that we begin to dichotomize the religious life that is limited to the church or rituals and our daily lives outside the church. We must not forget the point of transfiguration that our God is also dwelling among us. Jesus is with us in our family and our efforts in raising our children. The Lord is present in our workplaces as we toil for our daily bread. He embraces us in the moment of trials and pains. He is never far, and we are never alone. And He is our God.

 Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Allah Transfigurasi

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Minggu Prapaskah kedua (Tahun A). 12 Maret 2017 [Matius 17: 1-9]

tumblr_inline_njjg9wzNYO1qkqzlvDalam Alkitab, gunung adalah tempat di mana Allah bertemu umat-Nya. Musa melihat semak duri yang menyala dan menerima panggilannya untuk memimpin Israel keluar dari perbudakan Mesir di Gunung Horeb (lihat Kel 3). Setelah pembebasan, Musa bertemu dengan Tuhan dan menerima Hukum Taurat di Gunung Sinai (lihat Kel 19). Elia menemukan kehadiran Allah yang lembut di Gunung Horeb (1 Raja 19:11-15). Pemazmur juga melihat gunung sebagai tempat Tuhan bersemayam (seperti Mzm 3:5; 24:3). Bahkan, salah satu gelar Tuhan adalah El Shaddai, yang  mungkin berarti Tuhan adalah gunung yang kuat (Kej 17:1).

Dalam Injil hari ini, Yesus dan ketiga murid naik ke gunung yang tinggi. Di sana, ia berubah rupa. Wajahnya bersinar seperti matahari dan kain nya berubah menjadi putih seperti cahaya. Kemudian dua tokoh besar dari Perjanjian Lama, Musa dan Elia muncul dan berbicara dengan Yesus. Akhirnya, awan terang menaungi mereka dan suara berkata, “Inilah Anak yang Kukasihi, kepada-Nyalah Aku berkenan, dengarkanlah Dia.” Para murid sangat ketakutan. Beralih kembali ke bentuk biasa, Yesus menyentuh mereka dan meyakinkan mereka, “Berdirilah, jangan takut.” Kemudian mereka turun dari gunung dan melanjutkan perjalanan ke Yerusalem.

Motif Perjanjian Lama berlangsung sekali lagi dalam Perjanjian Baru, tetapi jika kita mencermati lebih dekat, ada beberapa perbedaan mencolok di sini. Pertama, manusia mendaki gunung untuk melihat Allah, tapi ketika para rasul berada di sana, mereka melihat Yesus berubah. Episode menjadi salah satu tanda dari keilahian Yesus dalam Perjanjian Baru. Kedua, Musa dan Elia yang mewakili yang terbaik dari Perjanjian Lama: Hukum dan Nabi. Namun, Musa dan Elia adalah juga tokoh Perjanjian Lama yang ditemui Allah di gunung. Mereka muncul kembali di transfigurasi karena mereka ingin memberitahu kita bahwa Yesus adalah Tuhan yang mereka temui di gunung tinggi. Ketiga, Yesus tidak tinggal selamanya di gunung, tetapi Dia turun dan meneruskan hidup-Nya di antara para murid-Nya dan bangsa Israel. Ini adalah wahyu yang sejatinya menggegerkan: Allah kita tidak tinggal dan duduk manis di atas gunung yang tinggi, tetapi Dia turun dan tinggal bersama kita, di hiruk-pikuk hidup kita.

Kadang-kadang kita mengharapkan untuk menemukan Allah yang mulia hanya pada gunung yang tinggi. Beberapa dari kita merasakan Allah hanya dalam pertemuan ibadah karismatik, dengan musik yang kuat dan doa-doa yang sangat ekspresif. Lainnya berjumpa dengan Allah dalam retret agung dan rekoleksi yang panjang. Tidak ada yang salah dengan praktik-praktik keagamaan ini. Namun, bahayanya adalah bahwa kita mulai memisahkan kehidupan beragama yang terbatas di dalam gereja, dan kehidupan sehari-hari di luar gereja. Kita tidak boleh lupa makna dari transfigurasi adalah bahwa Allah kita juga tinggal di antara kita. Yesus bersama kita dalam keluarga kita dan upaya kita dalam membesarkan anak-anak kita. Tuhan hadir di tempat kerja kita saat kita bekerja keras untuk mencari sesuap nasi. Dia memeluk kita di saat kita mengalami penderitaan. Dia tidak pernah jauh, dan kita tidak pernah sendirian. Dan Dia adalah Allah kita, Allah transfigurasi.

Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

 

Surpassing the Pharisees

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6th Sunday in Ordinary Time. February 12, 2017 [Matthew 5:20-37]

 “I tell you, unless your righteousness surpasses that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will not enter into the kingdom of heaven. (Mat 5:20)”

phariseeThe word ‘Pharisee’ has a rather negative connotation for us. In the Gospels, they are the bad guys. They often argued with Jesus and Jesus challenged their way of life. Even some planned to get rid of Jesus (see Mat 12:14). In our time, the term ‘Pharisaic’ simply means hypocrite.

However, if we look from another angle, the Pharisees are not that ugly. In the time of Jesus, they had important roles to play. They, in fact, revolutionized the Jewish society itself. What did they do? They brought the Law, various rituals and devotional practices from the Temple of Jerusalem to the Jewish communities and families in Israel. Many Pharisees took care of the local synagogues and made sure that the people would observe properly the Law and its traditions, like the Sabbath and rituals of cleansing. Unlike the priests who served in the Temple, the Pharisees were lay people who loved the Law in their ordinariness of life. Thus, when the Temple was destroyed by the Roman army in 70 AD, the priestly clan also disappeared, but the Jewish cultural fabrics and religion continued to live because of the Pharisees, the lay people.

Jesus criticized them not because they were following the Law and traditions, but because of their ‘interpretations’ of the Law. Doubtless, the Pharisees loved the Law of Moses dearly, but they fell into fundamentalism. They absolutized the letters of the Law and the traditions, and trivialized what or who is actually at the service of the Law: God and fellow human beings. To become a fundamentalist means we opt to follow the dead letters of the Law of the Bible, which is easier, rather than to dialogue with the Person behind it and persons in front of it.

Without realizing it, many of us are acting like the Pharisees. Like them, we love God, His Law, and His Church, but sometimes, we are too busy with the trivial things. I am sad when some people are arguing on how to receive the Holy Eucharist, kneeling, standing, by hands or directly to the mouth. Some accuse Charismatic mass as heretical. Others label the Latin Mass as ultra-conservative. I am also saddened with a young Catholic apologist who is zealously debating on the Internet, yet does not lift a finger to help his sick mother. Yes, Sacred Scripture and the Liturgy is an essential part of our faith as the exercise of the priestly office of Jesus Christ and means of salvation, but if we are disintegrated because of details of the rituals, we miss the point.

We forget to transform our love for God and His Church into love for others. St. Dominic sold his expensive books made of animal skins so he could feed the poor, and argued, “Would you have me study from these dead skins when the living skins are dying of hunger?” Who among us are involved in feeding the poor around us? Who among us are doing something meaningful to the victims of injustice in the society? Who among us have the patience towards our ‘difficult’ brothers and sisters in the family or community? Remember that we are called to surpass the righteousness of the Pharisees.

Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

 

Lebih Baik Dari Farisi

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Minggu ke-6 dalam Masa Biasa. 12 Februari 2017 [Matius 5: 20-37]

“Jika hidup keagamaanmu tidak lebih benar dari pada hidup keagamaan ahli-ahli Taurat dan orang-orang Farisi, sesungguhnya kamu tidak akan masuk ke dalam Kerajaan Sorga. (Mat 5:20)”

pharisees2Kata ‘Farisi’ memiliki konotasi negatif bagi kita. Dalam Injil, mereka adalah lawan-lawan Yesus. Mereka sering berdebat dengan Yesus dan Yesus mengkritik cara hidup mereka. Bahkan beberapa merencanakan untuk menyingkirkan Yesus (lihat Mat 12:14). Pada zaman sekarang, istilah ‘Farisi’ sering kali diasosiasikan dengan kemunafikan.

Namun, jika kita melihat dari sudut pandang yang lain, orang-orang Farisi tidak seutuhnya jahat. Dalam zaman Yesus, mereka memiliki peran penting, yakni merevolusi masyarakat Yahudi. Apa yang mereka lakukan? Mereka membawa Hukum Taurat, berbagai ritual dan praktek devosi dari Bait Allah di Yerusalem ke komunitas-komunitas dan keluarga-keluarga Yahudi di Israel. Banyak orang-orang Farisi mengelola rumah-rumah ibadat setempat di berbagai penjuru Palestina dan memastikan bahwa orang-orang akan melaksanakan dengan baik Hukum Taurat dan tradisi, seperti Sabat dan ritual pembersihan. Berbeda dengan imam yang bertugas di Bait Allah, orang-orang Farisi adalah orang-orang awam yang mencintai Hukum Taurat di dalam kesederhanaan hidup sehari-hari mereka. Dengan demikian, ketika Bait Allah dihancurkan oleh tentara Romawi pada tahun 70 Masehi, kasta imam juga menghilang, tapi budaya dan agama Yahudi terus hidup karena orang-orang Farisi ini yang adalah orang-orang awam.

Yesus mengkritik mereka bukan karena mereka mencintai Hukum Taurat dan tradisi, tetapi bagaimana mereka ‘menginterpretasi’ Hukum tersebut. Tak diragukan lagi orang-orang Farisi mencintai Hukum Musa, tetapi bahayanya adalah mereka bisa jatuh ke dalam fundamentalisme. Mereka memutlakkan setiap huruf Hukum Taurat dan tradisi, dan melupakan tujuan utama Hukum tersebut: melayani: Allah dan sesama manusia. Untuk menjadi fundamentalis itu mudah karena kita memilih untuk mengikuti huruf-huruf mati yang tertera di Kitab suci. Jauh lebih sulit untuk berdialog dengan Dia yang ada di balik huruf-huruf tersebut dan mereka yang ada di depan huruf-huruf tersebut.

Tanpa disadari, banyak dari kita yang bertindak seperti orang Farisi. Seperti mereka, kita mengasihi Tuhan, Hukum-Nya dan Gereja-Nya, tapi kadang-kadang, kita terlalu sibuk dengan hal-hal sepele. Saya sedih ketika tidak sedikit orang berdebat tentang bagaimana menerima Ekaristi Kudus, berlutut, berdiri, dengan tangan atau langsung ke mulut. Beberapa menuduh misa Karismatik itu sesat. Beberapa lainnya menyatakan bahwa Misa Latin sebagai ultra-konservatif. Saya juga sedih dengan seorang teman dan juga apologis Katolik muda di Filipina yang rajin berdebat di internet, namun tidak melakukan apa-apa untuk membantu ibunya yang sedang sakit. Ya, Kitab Suci dan Liturgi merupakan bagian penting dari iman kita dan juga sarana keselamatan, tetapi jika kita terpecah-belah dan menjadi fundamentalis-fundamentalis kecil, kita melepas tujuan utama iman kita.

Kita lupa untuk mengubah kasih kita kepada Allah dan Gereja-Nya ke dalam kasih bagi orang lain. St. Dominikus de Guzman menjual buku-bukunya yang mahal terbuat dari kulit binatang sehingga ia bisa memberi makan orang-orang miskin, dan berkata, “Apakah kamu mau saya belajar dari ini kulit mati ini ketika kulit hidup mati kelaparan?” Siapa di antara kita yang terlibat memberi makan orang miskin sekitar kita? Siapa di antara kita melakukan sesuatu yang berarti bagi korban ketidakadilan di masyarakat? Siapa di antara kita memiliki kesabaran terhadap saudara dan saudari kita yang bermasalah dalam keluarga atau masyarakat? Ingat bahwa kita dipanggil untuk melampaui kebenaran orang-orang Farisi.

Frater Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

 

The Star

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The Epiphany of the Lord. January 8, 2017 [Matthew 2:1-12]

 “We saw his star at its rising and have come to do him homage (Mat 2:2).”

three-kings-epiphany

Today we are celebrating the Epiphany of the Lord. The word Epiphany comes from the Greek word ‘epiphananie’, meaning ‘appearance’.  Therefore, today is also known as the feast of the manifestation of the Lord. This celebration is considered to be one of the oldest and most important because the Baby God invited not only the Jews but also the Gentiles, represented by the Magi, to visit and finally worship Him. In His earliest appearance, Jesus brought light to all the nations.

One little question may linger: why did the Magi from the East follow the star? Their journey was based on an ancient belief that the birth of a great king was signified by the appearance of a new star in the sky. Yet, we are never sure what ‘star’ the Magi actually saw. Was it a comet, a supernova, an unusual constellation, a planet, or a supernatural light? One thing we are sure of, this star possessed the greatest importance, that Gaspar, Balthazar, and Melchior abandoned the comfort of their homeland, traveled thousand miles westward and faced all the dangers and uncertainties.

 Now if we look at the night sky, we may observe hundreds and hundreds of stars. Then, we may ask what makes this star of Jesus different from the rest of the lights? These Magi were expert in astronomy or studies of celestial bodies, and they were able to distinguish the star as the one that would bring them to the newborn King. This star does not simply shine just like the rest, but it also illuminates and guides. Like the seasoned fishermen, before the discovery of GPS, they would depend their lives on the light of the stars, and among billion stars on the clear sky, they recognize that only a few truly point them the true directions.

We are all called to be a star. But the temptation is that we simply shine and attract others to ourselves. We fail to recognize that the light that God has given us is to illuminate and guide others to Jesus. When St. Thomas Aquinas was asked what makes his Order more prominent than other congregations, he answered that just like it is better to illuminate than to shine, so it is better to share one’s fruits of contemplate than just merely to contemplate. Of course, the Benedictines will disagree! One of the major features in the image of St. Dominic is the star at his forehead. Certainly, this is a symbol of guidance and direction for anyone who seeks God. No wonder if St. Dominic is less famous than other Dominican saints like St. Thomas Aquinas, St. Catherine of Siena or St. Martin de Porres, it is because until the end of his life, like a guiding star, his life always pointed to God.

To have the light is not enough. We may become stars that merely shine brightly. We turn to be a campus star, company star, parish star or even star preacher. Certainly, to receive a lot of attention from many people gives pleasure and sense of fulfillment, but that is not the true purpose of our light. Epiphany is the appearance of the Lord, but who among us have tried to cover Him with our dazzling lights? How many people have we led to Jesus? Yet, it is not too late. Epiphany is a time for us to realign with the real objective of our light: not to merely shine, but to illuminate.

 Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Dialogue of Truth

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Sunday of Advent. December 11, 2016 [Matthew 11:2-11]

 “Are you the one who is to come, or should we look for another? (Mat 11:3)”

dialogue The truth is born out of a conversation. Genuine conversation is coming from our ability to listen. And listening to one another is not easy because it presupposes great humility. The turning point of St. Dominic de Guzman, the founder of the Order of Preachers, was inside the pub. He had an overnight conversation with the innkeeper, an Albigensian whose religion denied the goodness of creation. This long yet open dialogue did not only bring the innkeeper back to the Catholic faith, but also led Dominic to discover his mission in life. This encounter revealed the truth both for the innkeeper and Dominic.

Unfortunately, not everyone is trained to listen. Not everybody is humble enough to open their minds and heart to vast possibilities the truth offers. Not many have the endurance and perseverance to involve in long and tedious dialogue. We rather shut out ears and minds. We prefer to stay in our comfortable yet small world. Then, we are suspicious of those who are different from us. We even become violent towards those who initiate the conversation of truth with us.

Last week, we listened to John who preached the truth and invited people to conversion. Today, we discover that John was already in jail. He was imprisoned apparently because some people did not like to listen to what John said. These people did not want to be disturbed by the truth, and thus, they decided to silence John. I guess that situation is just not much different nowadays. Those who are able to listen and converse, simply come up with instant yet deadly solutions. Those who try to begin a dialogue of truth in social media immediately fall victims into online buzzing and bullying. In more serious situations, people involved in crimes and corruptions try to bribe, threaten or even kill those who begin to speak the truth. Pierre Claverie, OP, bishop of Oran in Algeria, dedicated his life in dialogue with his Muslim brothers and sisters, yet eventually he was murdered by the terrorists who hated his effort in building peace and harmony in Algeria.

In a dialogue of truth, we need to learn from John. In the prison, he was in doubt because Jesus was not behaving like the expected Messiah. Perhaps like other Jews, John also expected a Messiah who was a military and political leader, or perhaps he wanted a Messiah that dealt severely with sinners and outlaws. Jesus simply did not meet his standards. Yet, instead shutting down the possibilities and dealing with his own problems, he opened the conversation with Jesus through his disciples. Jesus graciously answered him by giving some concrete evident of His identity as the Messiah. Jesus also unlocked the new paradigm that helped John unearthed a more profound truth. The truth that set John free from his self-imprisonment.

The season of Advent invites us to this dialogue of truth. We are invited to be more listening to our family members even to the youngest member. We are challenged not to immediately condemn those people who have a different opinion with us but to find the truth in them. St. Thomas Aquinas always included the arguments of those who had opposing views because he believed that there were grains of truth in them as well as they sharpened his own position. It is time for us go out from our small and solitary world and to seek the vast and spacious truth. The Truth that liberates us.

Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Dialog Kebenaran

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Minggu Advent ketiga. 11 Desember 2016 [Matius 11: 2-11]

 “Engkaukah yang akan datang itu atau haruskah kami menantikan orang lain? (Mat 11:3)”

dialogue

Kebenaran terlahir dari sebuah percakapan, dan percakapan sejati berasal dari kemampuan kita untuk mendengarkan. Dan mendengarkan satu sama lain bukanlah hal mudah karena membutuhkan kerendahan hati. Titik balik dari St. Dominikus de Guzman, pendiri Ordo Pengkhotbah, adalah ketika ia berada di dalam penginapan dan kedai. Dia berdialog semalam suntuk dengan pemilik penginapan, yang adalah seorang Albigensian, sebuah agama yang menolak kebaikan ciptaan. Dialog panjang, melelahkan namun terbuka ini tidak hanya membawa pemilik penginapan itu kembali ke iman Katolik, tetapi juga membawa Dominikus untuk menemukan misi hidupnya. Pertemuan ini mengungkapkan kebenaran baik bagi pemilik penginapan maupun Dominikus.

Sayangnya, tidak semua orang dididik untuk mendengarkan. Tidak semua orang cukup rendah hati untuk membuka pikiran dan hati mereka untuk sebuah kemungkinan baru yang kebenaran tawarkan. Tidak banyak yang memiliki daya tahan dan ketekunan untuk terlibat dalam dialog panjang dan membosankan. Kita terkadang menutup telinga dan pikiran. Kita lebih memilih untuk tinggal di dunia kita yang nyaman tetapi kecil. Kemudian, kita menaruh curiga kepada orang-orang yang berbeda dari kita, yang mencoba membawa kita ke dunia yang lebih besar. Kita bahkan menggunakan kekerasan terhadap mereka yang memulai dialog kebenaran dengan kita.

Minggu lalu, kita mendengarkan Yohanes yang memberitakan kebenaran dan mengajak orang-orang untuk bertobat. Hari ini, kita mendengar bahwa Yohanes sudah berada di penjara. Ia dipenjarakan mungkin karena beberapa orang tidak suka mendengarkan apa yang ia katakan. Orang-orang ini tidak ingin diganggu oleh kebenaran, dan dengan demikian, mereka memutuskan untuk membungkam Yohanes. Saya kira situasi yang tidak jauh berbeda terjadi juga saat ini. Mereka yang mencoba untuk memulai dialog kebenaran di media sosial langsung menjadi korban intimidasi dan ‘bullying’ secara online. Dalam situasi yang lebih serius, orang yang terlibat dalam kejahatan dan korupsi mencoba untuk menyuap, mengancam atau bahkan membunuh mereka yang mulai berbicara kebenaran. Pierre Claverie, OP, uskup Oran di Algeria, mendedikasikan dirinya dalam dialog persahabatan dengan kaum Muslim, namun akhirnya ia dibunuh oleh para teroris yang membenci usaha-usahanya dalam membangun perdamaian dan harmoni.

Dalam dialog kebenaran, kita perlu belajar dari Yohanes. Di dalam penjara, dia ragu-ragu karena Yesus tidak berperilaku seperti Mesias yang diharapkan. Mungkin seperti orang Yahudi lainnya, Yohanes juga berharap Mesias yang adalah seorang jendral militer dan pemimpin politik, atau mungkin ia ingin Mesias dapat menghadapi orang-orang berdosa dengan tegas seperti dirinya. Yesus tidak memenuhi standar Yohanes. Namun, bukannya menutup kemungkinan dan terus berpegang teguh pada pendiriannya, Yohanes membuka percakapan dengan Yesus melalui murid-muridnya. Yesus menyambut dialog ini dengan baik dan Yesus pun menjawab dia dengan memberikan beberapa bukti konkret identitas-Nya sebagai Mesias. Yesus juga membuka paradigma baru yang membantu Yohanes menggali kebenaran lebih mendalam. Kebenaran yang membebaskan Yohanes dari penjara yang sempitnya.

Masa Adven membawa kita pada dialog kebenaran ini. Kita diajak untuk lebih mendengarkan anggota-anggota keluarga kita bahkan terhadap anggota keluarga yang termuda. Kita ditantang untuk tidak segera mengadili orang-orang yang memiliki pendapat yang berbeda dengan kita, tetapi untuk menemukan kebenaran di dalamnya. St. Thomas Aquinas selalu memasukan argumen dari mereka yang memiliki pandangan yang berlawanan dengannya karena ia percaya bahwa ada benih-benih kebenaran di dalamnya dan juga mereka memperdalam pandangan St. Thomas sendiri. Sudah saatnya bagi kita keluar dari dunia kecil dan soliter dan untuk mencari kebenaran yang lebih luas dan membebaskan.

 Frater Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

John and Our Longing for Truth

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 Second Sunday of Advent. December 4, 2016. Matthew 3:1-12

“In those days John the Baptist appeared, preaching in the desert of Judea and saying, ‘Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand!”

john-the-baptist-2Why did many people come to John the Baptist and listen to him? I believe that the Jewish people hungered for the truth. It might be an inconvenient and hurtful truth, but they longed to hear it.   They were tired of listening to their leaders, like the Pharisees and the Sadducees, who were not honest but were living in hypocrisy. They were exhausted by numerous religious obligations but did not find any inspiration and a good example from their leaders. John came and preached to them the truth with simplicity and integrity, and the Israelites knew that they had to hear him.

Despite the various advancements in our lives, our society is experiencing also the same hunger for truth. We spend years in schools and we learn a different kind of knowledge and various skills needed to survive the demands of our society, but we fail to discover the truth in our midst. After the presidential election in the US, many experts lamented how social media, especially the internet, has opened the floodgate of lies, hoaxes, and fake, perverted news. In Indonesia, especially Jakarta, the situation is not much different. The election of Jakarta’s governor as well as the case of a Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, an out-going governor involved in blasphemy row, have thrown the nation into deeper fragmentations. In the Philippines, various issues from the war on drug that kills thousands, to former president Ferdinand Marcos’ burial, have divided the nation. Various groups have disseminated myriads of news and reports to support their cause and destroy other opposing groups. People have become more and more confused and distracted, not knowing what the truth is.

In this chaos of overloaded information, Hossein Derakhshan, a researcher from MIT, has predicted that our society will become deeply fragmented, driven by emotions, and radicalized by a lack of contact and challenge from the outside. In short, we will make our decisions based on feelings instead of truth. This will create even more confusion despite instant pleasures here and there. All these will lead eventually to despair and profound unhappiness. Yet, deep inside we long for the truth because we are created for truth and have an innate capacity to seek for the truth.

In the midst of this deluge of information, we are called to be John the Baptist, the preacher of truth. Yet, before we proclaim the truth and go against the tide of news, we have to be rooted in prayer and study. John was spending his time in the desert, and in this deserted place, he could train his mind and heart to discern the truth. Some days ago, I delivered a talk on the death penalty in the Bible. Some fundamentalist Bible interpreters can easily lift some verses and justify the capital punishment. This is an easy and instant answer, but it is simplistic. I need to spend hours in research and study just to understand the truth that in the Scriptures, God does not wish the death of sinners in the first place.

Advent becomes a proper time for us to follow the footsteps of St. John the Baptist. We are called to train ourselves to listen to the truth, and preach it with confidence.

Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Yohanes dan Kerinduan Kita akan Kebenaran

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Minggu kedua Adven. 4 Desember 2016. Matius 3: 1-12

 “Pada waktu itu tampillah Yohanes Pembaptis di padang gurun Yudea dan memberitakan: ‘Bertobatlah, sebab Kerajaan Sorga sudah dekat!”

john-the-baptistMengapa banyak orang datang menemui Yohanes Pembaptis dan mendengarkan dia? Saya percaya bahwa orang-orang Yahudi ini lapar akan kebenaran. Mungkin kebenaran ini tidak nyaman dan menyakitkan untuk didengar, tetapi mereka ingin dan perlu mendengarkannya. Mereka bosan mendengarkan pemimpin mereka, seperti orang-orang Farisi dan Saduki, yang tidak jujur dan hidup dalam kemunafikan. Mereka kelelahan oleh banyak kewajiban agama, namun tidak menemukan inspirasi dan contoh yang baik dari pemimpin mereka. Yohanes datang dan mewartakan kebenaran dengan kesederhanaan dan integritas, dan orang Israel tahu bahwa mereka harus mendengarnya.

Dengan segala kemajuan dalam hidup kita, masyarakat kita hampir sama dengan Israel di jaman Yohanes. Kita sedang mengalami rasa lapar untuk kebenaran. Kita menghabiskan bertahun-tahun di sekolah dan kita belajar berbagai jenis pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk bertahan hidup dan memenuhi tuntutan masyarakat, tetapi kita gagal untuk menemukan kebenaran yang sejati. Setelah pemilihan presiden di AS, banyak ahli menyesalkan bagaimana media sosial, khususnya internet, telah membuka gerbang besar kebohongan, hoax, dan berita palsu menyesatkan. Di Indonesia, terutama Jakarta, situasinya tidak jauh berbeda. Pemilihan Gubernur Jakarta serta kasus Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, gubernur pentahana yang terlibat dalam penistaan agama, telah melemparkan bangsa ini ke dalam fragmentasi lebih mendalam. Di Filipina, berbagai isu dari perang terhadap narkoba yang telah merenggut ribuan jiwa, sampai isu pemakaman mantan presiden Ferdinand Marcos di taman makam pahlawan, telah membelah bangsa Filipina. Berbagai kelompok telah menyebarluaskan segudang berita dan laporan, dan entah berita itu benar atau tidak, mereka tidak peduli asalkan agenda mereka tercapai. Kita menjadi lebih bingung dan tidak tahu apa yang sebenarnya.

Dalam kekacauan informasi ini, Hossein Derakhshan, seorang peneliti dari MIT, telah meramalkan bahwa masyarakat kita akan menjadi sangat terfragmentasi, didorong oleh emosi, dan terkurung dalam dunia kita yang sempit. Singkatnya, karena kita tidak tahu kebenaran, kita membuat keputusan besar dengan menggunakan perasaan bukan lagi kebenaran. Hal ini mudah dilakukan namun sejatinya menciptakan lebih banyak kebingungan. Namun, jauh di dalam diri kita, kita merindukan kebenaran karena kita diciptakan untuk kebenaran dan memiliki kapasitas untuk mencari kebenaran. Akhirnya, semua ini akan menyebabkan frustasi dan ketidakbahagiaan yang mendalam.

Di tengah ini banjir informasi ini, kita dipanggil untuk menjadi Yohanes Pembaptis, pewarta kebenaran. Namun, sebelum kita memberitakan kebenaran dan melawan gelombang kebohongan, kita harus berakar dalam doa dan pembelajaran. Yohanes menghabiskan waktunya di padang gurun, dan di tempat yang sunyi ini, ia bisa melatih pikiran dan hatinya untuk menemukan kebenaran. Beberapa hari yang lalu, saya menyampaikan ceramah tentang hukuman mati di dalam Alkitab. Beberapa penafsir Alkitab fundamentalis dapat dengan mudah mengangkat beberapa ayat dan membenarkan hukuman mati. Ini adalah jawaban instan, tetapi bukanlah kebenaran. Saya sendiri perlu menghabiskan berjam-jam dalam penelitian dan studi hanya untuk memahami kebenaran bahwa di dalam Kitab Suci, Allah tidak ingin kematian orang-orang berdosa, namun pertobatan mereka.

Adven menjadi waktu yang tepat bagi kita untuk mengikuti jejak St. Yohanes Pembaptis. Kita dipanggil untuk melatih diri kita untuk mendengarkan kebenaran, dan memberitakan hal itu dengan keyakinan karena kita berakar pada doa dan pembelajaran.

Frater Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP