(Easter special)
Easter Sunday. April 16, 2017 [John 20:1-10]
“On the first day of the week, Mary of Magdala came to the tomb early in the morning, while it was still dark, and saw the stone removed from the tomb (Joh 20:1).”
If we read the Resurrection narrative in the four Gospels, we will discover that each Evangelist has his own distinct story. Yet, there are some common features in the Resurrection episode: the empty tomb, the presence of women, the appearance of angel followed by the risen Christ, and the women announcing the Good News to the other disciples. Let us focus on one particular feature that we usually miss. The first witnesses of the resurrection were not men, but women. Where were the male disciples? Where were those men who promised to sacrifice their lives for Jesus? They were in hiding. They were afraid. They were scattered.
When Jesus was betrayed and arrested, the male disciples ran for their lives, but the women faithfully followed Jesus. They were there at the foot of the cross. They witnessed Jesus’ death. They brought Him to the tomb. They returned to the tomb to give him proper burial rites at the first day of the week. Because of their fidelity, they were honored to be the first witnesses of the Resurrection. Not only witnesses, they were the first preachers of Resurrection.
This particular feature is an essential part of the Dominican spirituality. One of the patrons of the Order of Preachers is St. Mary Magdalene, and she was chosen because we honor her as the apostle to the apostles, the preacher to the preachers. By making her our patroness, we acknowledge that the task of preaching is not exclusively limited to the members of the clergy, but to lay men and women as well. The first convent St. Dominic established was in Prouille, France, and this was a convent for religious women. For us, Preaching is a family effort, all brothers and sisters take part and contribute in the mission of naming grace.
While it remains true that only the Dominican priests can give the homily in the Mass, it does not mean that non-clerical brothers and sister can not preach. We, the brothers in formation in Manila, are involved in facilitating retreats and recollections, producing video catechesis in the social media, and are coming up with the “Joyful Friars”, a preaching band group. Our sisters are involved in the teaching ministry. Some of them, like Mary Catherine Hilkert and Helen Alford are in fact professors in great universities in the US and Europe. Our lay Dominicans serve as lay preachers or campus ministers. Yet most importantly, they preach to their children and educate them to be mature and committed Christians.
Further more, for the Dominicans, preaching is not limited to verbal communication, but also takes flesh in various forms, depending on the needs of the people. Fr. Mike Deeb, OP is currently a permanent delegate of the Order to the United States in Geneva. He challenges countries that neglect various issues of injustice like human trafficking, violence, human rights abuses, and many more. James MacMillan is a lay Dominican and a renowned composer from Scotland. He composed mass songs when Benedict XVI visited the UK in 2010. Sr. Katarina Pajchel, OP is both a religious sister and a physicist. She is involved in ATLAS project, a particle physics experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. These names are just few of many Dominicans who preach in their own right.
At the core of Dominican spirituality is the belief that each of us is called to witness to His Resurrection and to bring this Good News. Even better the news is that this spirituality is not only for the Dominicans. Every man and woman, clergy or lay, a Dominican or not, are called to this mission. We are to preach the Resurrection in our unique way. We are called to preach as a redeemed people, a family of God.
Blessed Easter!
Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP



Jika kita membaca narasi Kebangkitan di keempat Injil, kita akan menemukan bahwa setiap Penginjil memiliki cerita unik tersendiri. Namun, walaupun berbeda, ada beberapa hal-hal serupa di dalam narasi Kebangkitan, seperti kubur yang kosong, kehadiran para wanita, hadirnya malaikat diikuti oleh Yesus yang bangkit, dan para wanita mewartakan Kabar Baik bagi murid-murid lainnya. Mari kita fokus pada satu fitur yang biasanya luput dari perhatian kita. Saksi pertama dari kebangkitan bukanlah seorang laki-laki, tapi para perempuan. Pertanyaanya sekarang: Di mana para murid laki-laki? Di mana para pria yang berjanji untuk mengorbankan nyawa mereka demi Yesus? Jawabannya: Mereka bersembunyi, lari dan ketakutan.
Many of us will see Jesus’ conversation with the Samaritan woman as something ordinary, a chat between a man and a woman. But, if we go back to the time of Jesus, we will discover it as unthinkable. This Samaritan woman embodied what the Jews hated most. Firstly, despite their common ancestry, the Samaritans and the Jews were excommunicating each other. Despite worshipping the same God, they condemned one another as religious heretics and they proclaimed their own religion as the true one. No wonder, sometimes, the encounter between the two turned violent and the Romans had to quell the riots.

Few weeks ago, I participated in a seminar-workshop on personality recognition and development. The activity was organized by the ministry of Lectors of Santo Domingo Parish and facilitated by seasoned speaker Sr. Leticia Garcia, DC. As I expected, the test result told me that I was dominantly introvert, meaning I was silent and more reserved guy. I found strength in solitude. I shared this treats with many of the participants. Yet, not few were actually our opposite. They were extrovert, meaning they were people-oriented and action-driven. They were recharged in interaction with others. Sr. Garcia made a point that the difference must not bring us into animosity. When properly developed, our personalities shall complete each other and contribute in the service of God.
uti seminar dan lokakarya tentang pengenalan dan pengembangan kepribadian di Manila, Filipina. Seperti yang saya duga, hasil tes menyatakan bahwa saya secara dominan adalah introvert, yang berarti saya kepribadian yang tenang dan pendiam. Saya menemukan kekuatan dalam keheningan. Saya tidak sendirian karena banyak juga peserta adalah introvert. Namun, tidak sedikit yang memiliki kepribadian yang berlawanan dengan kami. Mereka adalah ekstrovert, yang berarti mereka menyukai banyak aktivitas dan senang berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Sang pembicara mengingatkan bahwa perbedaan tidak boleh membawa kita ke permusuhan. Jika dikembangkan dengan baik, kepribadian kita yang unik akan saling melengkapi dan berkontribusi dalam pelayanan di Gereja dan kemuliaan Tuhan.
Luke has a keen eye for the roles of woman in the life of Jesus and the Church. From the beginning of his Gospel to the end, he made sure that women have important role to play. Among the four Gospels, only Matthew and Luke wrote the infancy narrative. While Matthew had Joseph as the main character, Luke chose Mary as his protagonist. Thanks to Luke, we are able to mediate on the great stories of the Annunciation, the Visitation, and the Presentation. Due to Luke also, we may sing Mary’s Magnificat.
In time of Jesus, women were not standing at the same level with men. Crudely speaking, women were considered to be the property of men. Except for several outstanding female figures in the Bible like Deborah, the judge, and Judith, the warrior, the ancient Jewish women had to live under the patriarchal domination. The Bible is not loud at the stories of abused and battered women, but we can safely assume that the exploitations took place here and there.
Dalam masa Yesus, perempuan tidak memiliki posisi yang sama dengan lelaki. Mereka bahkan dianggap sebagai barang kepemilikan kaum adam. Kecuali beberapa tokoh perempuan dalam Alkitab seperti Deborah dan Judith, perempuan Yahudi masa lalu harus hidup di bawah dominasi patriarki. Alkitab juga tidak banyak menjabarkan kisah perempuan korban kekerasan dan pelecehan, tapi kita bisa berasumsi bahwa dengan mentalitas patriarki ini, kekerasan dan eksploitasi berlangsung di berbagai tempat.