20th Sunday in Ordinary Time. August 20, 2017 [Matthew 15:21-28]
“Please, Lord, for even the dogs eat the scraps that fall from the table of their masters (Mat 15:27)”
Why does Jesus, the compassionate man and just God, have to “humiliate” the Canaanite woman? If we put ourselves in the context of Jesus’ time and culture, we will understand that what Jesus does is just expected of him. Jesus is dealing with a woman of gentile origin. Generally, Jews avoid contacts with the non-Jews, and a Jewish man does not engage in dialogue with a woman who is not his wife or family in public. Jesus does what every Jewish man has to do. However, in the end, Jesus praises the woman’s faith and heals her daughter. Eventually, mercy overcomes differences and love conquers all.
How big is this woman’s faith? If we carefully read the dialogue between Jesus and the Canaanite woman, there are three stages of humiliation. Firstly, the woman cries out loudly to Jesus, addressing him as Lord, Son of David, and asks for pity for her daughter. Jesus ignores her. Secondly, the woman keeps crying out, and Jesus refuses her with a reason that he is sent only to the Jews. Thirdly, the woman touches the ground and worships Jesus, begging for the life of her daughter. Jesus associates her with a dog, perhaps because the relationship between the Jews and the Gentile in this region has become so sour that they call each other as dogs. Yet, despite these series of humiliation, the woman perseveres and wittily answers that even dogs receive mercy from their master. There is a progression of humiliation, yet there is also progression of humility and faith. From someone outside the group, she persistently makes her way inside to the point of ‘under the table’ of her master.
What inspires such great humility and faith? I believe that it is her far greater love. She is not just a woman and a Canaanite, she is also a mother. We know good parents, especially a mother, would do practically anything for their children. There is a natural bond between a mother and the child of her womb, a bond that empowers a woman to even sacrifice her life. Jesus allows this humiliation because He knows well the capacity of this mother to love. God allows things to get messy in our lives, because He knows well our capacity to love which can grow exponentially.
Let me end this little reflection with a story. on the day of graduation in one of the top universities in the Philippines, a young man, top of his batch, gave his valedictory remarks. He narrated a story of a young woman who was expecting a child. Yet, she was diagnosed with a dangerous illness that required aggressive treatments. The medication may cure her, but it will be too strong for the infant inside her womb. So, she was left with a choice either to choose her life or her baby’s. Many encouraged her to let the baby die since she has a bright future, a promising career. Yet, to the surprise of all, she decided not to take the medication, and allowed her baby live. Trusting to her baby to her husband, she died after giving birth to a healthy little Babyboy. Then, with teary eyes, the young valedictorian revealed to all that he was that little baby. He is able to live, to grow, and achieve his dream because his mother loved him so much to the point of giving her own life for him.
We remember and thank our mothers who have loved and sacrificed a lot for us. And just like them, God calls us to have faith and love that make us bigger than our small lives.
Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP





Ocean is a gift to humanity. For many of us, ocean means a great variety of seafood, a place to spend our vacation. When we imagine a vast sea with beautiful beach, we are ready to enjoy swimming, snorkeling or diving. However, for millions of fishermen and seafarers, sea simply means life as they depend their lives and their families on the generosity of the sea, the resources it offers, and the works it generates. Unfortunately, the sea is not always merciful. The sea is home to powerful storms and with its giant waves that can even engulf the biggest of ships. With the effects of global warming, massive sea pollution and destructive ways of fishing, it is getting hard to get a good catch. Novelist Ernest Hemingway in his book “The Old Man and the Sea” narrates a life of fisherman who after risking his life to catch a giant fish, brings home nothing but a fishbone as his catch was consumed by other fishes. Majority of fishermen who continue struggling with lingering debt and difficulty to get fuel for their boats, become poorer by the day. These make fishermen and seafarers a perilous profession.
Laut adalah anugerah bagi umat manusia. Bagi banyak dari kita, laut berarti berbagai macam seafood, dan tempat untuk menikmati liburan. Bila kita membayangkan lautan luas dengan pantai yang indah, kita siap untuk berenang, snorkeling atau menyelam. Namun, ini jauh berbeda bagi jutaan nelayan dan pelaut. Laut berarti kehidupan karena mereka menggantungkan hidup mereka dan keluarga mereka pada laut, baik sumber daya yang dimiliki dan perkerjaan yang dihasilkan. Sayangnya, laut tidak selalu berarti kehidupan. Laut adalah tempat bagi badai-badai dahsyat dan gelombang-gelombang raksasa yang bahkan bisa menelan kapal-kapal terbesar yang pernah dibangun manusia. Dengan efek pemanasan global, polusi laut yang masif dan cara-cara penangkapan ikan yang merusak alam, sekarang semakin sulit bagi nelayan sederhana untuk mendapatkan tangkapan yang baik. Penulis Ernest Hemingway dalam bukunya “The Old Man and the Sea” menceritakan tentang kehidupan nelayan tua yang setelah mempertaruhkan nyawanya untuk menangkap ikan raksasa, tidak membawa pulang apapun kecuali tulang ikan karena tangkapannya dihabisi oleh ikan-ikan lain. Mayoritas para nelayan terus berjuang dengan hutang dan sulitnya mendapatkan bahan bakar untuk perahu mereka. Merekapun menjadi semakin miskin dari hari ke hari. Hal ini membuat nelayan dan pelaut adalah profesi yang berbahaya.
This Sunday, the Church is celebrating the feast of Transfiguration. The word ‘transfiguration’ comes from Matthew who writes Jesus transfigures before the three disciples, Peter, James and John, his face shines like the sun and his clothes become white as light (17:2). The word “transfigure” is the direct transliteration of the Latin Vulgate Bible “transfigurare”. It is a combination of two words “trans” meaning to across, and “figura” meaning figure. Thus, transfiguration literally means the change of figure. It is a fitting word to describe what happens to Jesus.
Minggu ini, Gereja merayakan Pesta Yesus yang menampakkan kemulian-Nya yang juga dikenal sebagai Transfigurasi. Kata “transfigurasi” adalah transliterasi dari kata Latin “transfigurare” yang digunakan oleh Alkitab Latin Vulgata. Ini adalah kombinasi dua kata “trans” yang berarti melintasi, dan “figura” yang berarti bentuk atau figur. Dengan demikian, transfigurasi secara harfiah berarti bahwa perubahan bentuk atau figur. Ini adalah kata yang tepat untuk menggambarkan apa yang terjadi pada Yesus di Gunung tinggi.
From today’s parables, we learn that Jesus appreciates human labor, the use of technology, and economic activities. The parables speak of men buying and selling land, merchants making transactions, and fisher folk catching and selecting the fish. Yet, the appreciation comes with a particular condition: the activities have to be honest and just.
Dari perumpamaan-perumpamaan hari ini, kita menyadari bahwa Yesus sejatinya menghargai kerja, kemampuan mengunakan teknologi dan kegiatan ekonomi manusia. Perumpamaan-perumpamaan tersebut berbicara tentang seseorang yang membeli dan menjual tanah, pedagang melakukan transaksi, dan nelayan menangkap dan memilih ikan mengunakan jaring. Namun, apresiasi Yesus hadir dengan sebuah kondisi: aktivitas manusia ini harus jujur dan juga adil.
From the several parables that Jesus tells us in today’s Gospel, we learn that Jesus is keen on how nature works. He observes how seeds of wheat and weed grow, and how the yeast would affect the dough in the process of baking. Jesus also is observant of human ingenuity in working with nature for the benefit of the human community. Men and women till the land, are observant to the cycle of nature, sow the well-prepared seeds, take care of the growth and then harvest the result for the good of community. The use of yeast for baking is a very ancient method of cooking. Women would place yeast in dough, and the microorganism would interact with the carbohydrate in the flour, creating carbon dioxide, and as an effect, the leaven dough would expand. Though unleavened bread will last longer, this yeast would make the bread softer and tastier, making it more enjoyable for human consumption.
Dari beberapa perumpamaan yang Yesus katakan kepada kita di dalam Injil hari ini, kita belajar bahwa Yesus sangat peka dengan bagaimana alam bekerja. Dia mengamati bagaimana biji gandum, lalang dan sesawi tumbuh, dan bagaimana ragi akan mempengaruhi adonan roti. Yesus juga memperhatikan kecerdasan manusia dalam bekerja dengan alam bagi kepentingan dan kebaikan komunitas manusia. Pria dan wanita mengolah tanah, mematuhi siklus alam, menabur benih yang disiapkan dengan baik, menjaga pertumbuhan dan kemudian memanen hasilnya untuk kebaikan komunitas. Penggunaan ragi adalah metode masak yang sangat kuno. Wanita akan menempatkan ragi dalam adonan, dan mikroorganisme ini akan berinteraksi dengan karbohidrat dalam tepung, menciptakan karbon dioksida, dan sebagai akibatnya, adonan ragi akan berkembang. Meski roti tidak beragi akan bertahan lebih lama, ragi ini akan membuat roti lebih lembut dan lebih nikmat untuk dikonsumsi.