Second Sunday of Advent [December 10, 2017] Mark 1:1-8
“The beginning of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. (Mar 1:1)”
Today, we read the beginning of the Gospel according to Mark. Among the evangelists, only Mark explicitly introduces his work as the “Gospel”. The English word “Gospel” simply means the Good News, or in original Greek, “Evangelion.” Commonly, we understand a gospel as a written account of the life and words of Jesus Christ. The Church has recognized four accounts as canonical or true Gospel. We have Gospel according to Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.
But, what does the Gospel truly mean? Going back to the time of Jesus, Evangelion is actually a technical term for an oral proclamation of the imperial decree that will significantly affect the life of the many people. The messenger will stand in the middle of the public square and announce that the battle has been won decisively, and the city has been saved. It is a good news, indeed a great and joyful news. St. Paul is the first who adopts the term into the Christian world and it signifies the oral proclamation of the saving effects of Jesus’ death and resurrection (see 1 Cor 15:1-4). Thus, when we read that St. Paul proclaims the Gospel, it does not mean he reads the parts of the Gospel according to Mark or John, but rather orally proclaims that we have been saved. The Gospel has to be proclaimed because only by believing and living through the Gospel, we are saved (See Rom 10:13-15).
Since we are all baptized, we all have the duty to proclaim the Gospel and work for salvation. Yet, we may ask, “How we are going to preach and save souls if we cannot administer sacraments?” While it is true that sacramental works and preaching in the pulpit are reserved to the deacons, priests, and bishops, all of us are called to preach the Gospel. But how? We remember that we preach the Gospel for the sake of salvation, and the salvation is not limited in a spiritual sense, but in a more holistic one. It is the salvation not only from sins that separate us from God, but the salvation of all aspects of humanity. Jesus does not only forgive sins, He heals the sick, teaches the people, empowers the poor and fights against oppressive systems.
Following His Lord and Master, the Church works for salvation that is holistic. We run a great number of hospitals throughout the world to bring healing to the sick. We manage numerous schools around the globe to educate people and form their characters. Numerous Catholic scientists are involved in many breakthrough types of research. Fr. Georges Lemaitre, a Belgian priest, is the astronomer behind the Big Bang theory. Louis Pasteur, the inventor of pasteurization process, is a lay Catholic who has a strong devotion to the rosary. We build and fight also for the just and peaceful societies. Antonio de Montessinos, a Dominican Spanish friar, was one of the first priests who openly preached against the slavery in America. To show its commitment to justice and peace, Dominican Order has placed its permanent delegate at the United Nations in Geneva and is actively engaged in just and peaceful resolutions on various global issues.
This Advent season is the high time for us to reflect on the meaning of the Gospel, and on how we preach the Gospel in our own particular ways. What are the means we use to preach the Gospel? Do we make preaching the Gospel as our priority? Are we working diligently on our salvation and that of others?
Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno , OP

Hari ini, kita membaca permulaan dari Injil menurut Markus. Di antara para penginjil, hanya Markus yang secara eksplisit memperkenalkan karyanya sebagai “Injil”. Kata “Injil” berarti “Kabar Baik”, atau dalam bahasa Yunani, “Evangelion”. Biasanya, kita memahami sebuah Injil sebagai karya tertulis tentang hidup dan sabda Yesus Kristus. Gereja telah menetapkan empat karya sebagai Injil kanonik. Kita memiliki Injil menurut Matius, Markus, Lukas dan Yohanes.
The Season of Advent has begun. This season marks the beginning of the new Church’s liturgical year as well as of the four Sundays preparation for Christmas. A curious mind may ask: why the liturgical year has to be opened by the season Advent? Why not Christmas, Lenten or Easter seasons?
Masa Adven telah dimulai. Masa ini menjadi tanda dimulainya tahun liturgi Gereja dan juga empat hari Minggu persiapan menuju Natal. Kita mungkin bertanya, “Mengapa tahun liturgi harus dibuka oleh masa Adven? Mengapa tidak Natal, Prapaskah atau Paskah?”

Talent is one of the few biblical words that has become part of our modern language. Talent connotes a God-given ability or a natural unique skill, and yet it has not fully developed. Thus, we are called to use and harness our talents in order to achieve our full potentials and contribute to the progress of society. In fact, talents have become well-sought commodity in our society. Companies only hire the talented employees. Schools are marketed as venues of talents development. Our TV channels and social media outlets are filled by shows where we perform, compete and prove that we possess the best talent in singing, dancing, and the like. How our world is now obsessed with talents!
Talenta adalah satu dari sedikit kata-kata dari Kitab Suci yang telah menjadi bagian dari bahasa kita sehari-hari. Talenta sering diartikan sebagai bakat yang diberikan Tuhan atau keterampilan yang unik seperti memiliki suara yang indah, kemampuan memecahkan persoalan matematika yang rumit, atau kemampuan berolahraga, namun belum sepenuhnya dikembangkan. Dengan demikian, kita dipanggil untuk menggunakan dan memanfaatkan talenta kita untuk mencapai potensi maksimal kita dan memberikan kontribusi pada kemajuan masyarakat.
Pada zaman Yesus, seorang perempuan yang belum menikah harus tinggal dengan ayah dan keluarganya. Hanya saat dia menikah, dia akan pindah ke rumah suaminya. Peralihan dari keluarga asalnya ke keluarga barunya ini dilambangkan oleh perarakan pernikahan yang melibatkan hampir semua orang di desa. Pengantin laki-laki akan menjemput sang istri dari rumah ayahnya, dan bersama-sama mereka diarak kembali ke rumah pengantin laki-laki di mana biasanya perayaan pernikahan diadakan. Untuk alasan praktis, perarakan berlangsung setelah matahari terbenam, dan dengan demikian, pria dan wanita yang terlibat dalam perarakan harus membawa obor atau pelita mereka.