7th Sunday in Ordinary Time [February 24, 2019] Luke 6:27-38
Last week, we listened to the core teaching of Jesus Christ, the Beatitudes. This is the set of conditions that leads a person to blessedness or true happiness. This Sunday, we discover the practical steps on how to achieve this genuine joy. Last week, we learned that Jesus’ Beatitudes is the reversal of worldly order of happiness. For the world, to become greedy rich, violently powerful, and sexually potent are the conditions for happiness. Jesus reverses the order and says that those who are generous, gentle, merciful, and chaste are the ones who are truly happy.
As the Beatitudes are the reversal of worldly order, so also Jesus’ practical teachings on how to achieve these Beatitudes. The world tells us to seek revenge, a tooth for a tooth, an eye for an eye, but Jesus teaches us to forgive, to bless those who curse us, and to pray for those who mistreat us. The world tells us to give something and expect something in return. It is business and investment. But, Jesus instructs us to give in the generosity of heart, without counting the cost, without expecting something in return. The world tells us to love people who love us back and to hate people who hate us, but Jesus preaches that we shall love our enemies and do good to who hate us.
Jesus’ instructions are easier said than done, and in fact, they go against the natural tendencies we have. We may forgive people who do petty and unintentional mistakes, like someone who steps on our foot. However, how are we going to love someone who bullies us, lowers our self-esteem, and causes us depression? How are we going to forgive someone betrays our trust, steals from us, and makes use of us for their personal interest? How are we going to accept someone who sexually and physically abuses us? How are we going to do good to someone who murdered a member of our family? How are we going to forgive someone who never asks our forgiveness?
Human as we are, it is nearly impossible to follow Jesus’ teachings. Yet, it is not totally impossible because we are not animals who blindly follow instincts, but we are created in the image of God who is mercy. Jesus does not teach us the impossible because He knows who we truly are, the children of God. If God can be merciful to the wicked and the ungrateful, if He showers rain for the good and the bad, if He provides for the saints and sinners, we have the potential to imitate Him.
Last Sunday, January 24, in the middle of the Eucharist celebration, two bombs exploded inside and outside the Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, July, Philippines. They killed more than 20 mass-goers and injured a hundred more people. Every victim has a story, and every soul has a family. Daisy Delos Reyes, Rommy Reyes and his wife Leah are several regular mass-goers who actively served in the Church. Their bodies were blown apart and deformed. It was so painful, and the people close to them cannot but be in a rage. However, hatred will not solve anything and vengeance never bring true peace. Our brothers and sisters in Jolo were shattered, but they rise from the ashes and rebuild their Church and faith.
Quoting Ed Sheeran, an English singer and songwriter, in his song “Photograph”
“Loving can hurt, loving can hurt sometimes
But it’s the only thing that I know
When it gets hard, you know it can get hard sometimes
It is the only thing that makes us feel alive”
Deacon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

We listen today the Beatitude, but unlike the famous Beatitude from the Gospel of Matthew, we have today from the Gospel of Luke. Unlike from Matthew who has eight sayings of blessedness, Luke has four blessedness and for four “woes”. The most striking difference is while Matthew seems to emphasize “the poor in spirit”, Luke wants us to understand poverty in a more literal sense.
This Sunday, we listen to the vocation stories of great men in the Bible. From the first reading, we learn how Isaiah was called by God to be His prophet to Judah. In the Temple of Jerusalem, he saw the Lord God surrounded by His seraphim. Isaiah was terrified and said that he had unclean lips. An angel then placed a burning ember on his tongue to remove his wickedness. God, then said, “Whom shall I send?” Isaiah replied with confidence, “Here I am, send me!”
In today’s Gospel, Jesus compares Himself with the Israelite greatest prophets, Elijah and Elisha. But, who are these two prophets? For many Catholics, we are not familiar with these two prominent figures in the Old Testament, and thus, we often do not appreciate why Jesus deliberately cites their names.
The synagogue is the place of prayer for the Jews. On the center during the service in the synagogue is the reading of the Hebrew Bible (or what we call the Old Testament) and the explanation of those readings. In the Gospel, we learn that Jesus stands as the leader of the service. First, He stands and reads the Scriptures, and the chosen portion is from the Prophet Isaiah. Then, He sits down, assuming the position of teacher. The Jews in the synagogue are eager to listen to Jesus. However, there is something different in Jesus’ teaching from other Jewish Rabbis. Jesus neither simply expounds the reading from Isaiah, nor makes commentaries on the text. He neither simply discusses the meaning of the readings, nor explains the context of the text. He fulfills what is written in the Scriptures. He says, “Today this scripture passage is fulfilled in your hearing.” (Lk. 4:14)
Today we are celebrating the feast of the conversion of St. Paul, the Apostle. St. Paul is one of the greatest names in our Church. Many churches are named after him, like one of the major Basilica in Rome, St. Paul outside the Wall. Not only churches but also many Christians are named after him, including our brothers in the house of formation, Bro. John Paul Sontillano, Bro. Paulus Gabriel Rambang Ngawan, and our former formator, Fr. Pablo Tiong.
Mary who was once a bride and has passed through the tiny-gritty of a Jewish wedding can sense immediately something goes wrong. The wine is running out. In the Jewish context, wine is an essential ingredient in every joyous occasion, as it is ordained by God to “gladden men’s hearts” (Ps 104:15) The lack of it can spell a disastrous result. It is the source of shame, and even a family dispute.
One of the greatest joys of being a deacon is to baptize babies and little children. The joy is not simply springing from touching the cheeks of a cute little baby or be part of festive parents, but it is something deeper. In fact, my experiences with baptism are not always pleasant. I remember at my first baptism in Sto. Domingo Parish, Metro Manila, when I began pouring water upon the baby’s forehead, the little girl suddenly burst in tears and cried aloud. I realized the water has touched the baby girl’s eyes. I was shocked and almost paralyzed not knowing what to do next. The good thing is the parents were able to handle the situation well. As the little baby calmed down, I apologized and continued the rite. Traumatizing!
The third question Archbishop Socrates Villegas asked me during my ordination was “Are you afraid enough? Just like the first two questions, this one is also counterintuitive. One of my favorite phrases in the Bible is “Do not be afraid!” In many occasions in the Scriptures, this statement does not simply convey encouragement, but also a life-changing mission. When Abram was getting old and he was childless, he doubted to enter the convent with the Lord who promised him descendants like the stars in heaven, God said, “do not fear!” (Gen 15) Then, Abraham became the father of all nations. When God called Jeremiah to prophesy to Judah, he found an excuse in his young age, but God said, “do not be afraid!” (Jer 1:8) Then, Jeremiah became one of the greatest prophets of Israel. When Joseph felt betrayed and yet in his mercy, planned to divorce Mary in secret, the angel said to him, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary your wife into your home.” (Mat 1:20) Then, Joseph became the foster father of the Son of God. When Mary received the Good News from the angel Gabriel, she did not understand what was happening, Gabriel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.” (Luk. 1:30) Then, she became the Mother of God.
Some of us may wonder why the Church places the celebration of the solemnity of Mary, the Mother of God on January 1, or on the New Year. One may guess that the Church wants us to attend mass on the first day of the year, so as to start the year right. For those who wish to have a long holiday, it might be pretty a killjoy, but for some of us who wish to be blessed for the entire year, it is a nice thought. Yet, surely there is something deeper than that.