First Sunday of Lent [March 10, 2019] Luke 4:1-11
The Spirit leads Jesus to the desert and Jesus remains there for forty days. The questions are: why does the Holy Spirit bring Jesus to the desert? Why does it have to be forty days? If we are familiar with the Old Testament, we recall that the journey of the Israelites in the desert lasted for forty years – the great exodus. After the great escape from the slavery of Egypt, they needed to walk through the desert before entering the Promise Land. Yet, it is not simply about the story of greatest escape in the history, but how God formed Israel as His people. In desert, God made a covenant with Israel through the mediation of Moses. In desert, God gave the Law as the basic guide for the Israelites living as His people. In the desert, God provided them with water, manna from heaven, and protected them from their enemies. However, in the desert also, the Israelites rebelled against God. They made and worship the golden calf. They complained a lot, and they wanted to kill Moses. It was a foundational story that covered almost the four Books of Moses [Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy].
The Spirit brings Jesus to the wilderness because Jesus is going to enter into His Exodus. Jesus is the New Moses who leads the New Israel into the new exodus. If we want to follow Jesus and call ourselves as the Christian, we need to follow Jesus to the wilderness and the new Exodus. Yet, the desert is far from being a comfortable place. It is a place of trials and temptation. But, why does Jesus want us to follow Him into the place of trials? Because Jesus understands that faith without temptation is empty, hope without challenges is fantasy and love without sacrifice is cheap.
If we read closely the story of Israel in the desert, they could reach the Promised Land in just two-week time even by walking. But, why did it took them forty years? It is because when they were about to enter the Land, they became afraid of the native people who stayed there, and they complained against God. They were just one step away from the promised land, and yet they squandered the opportunity because they did not have faith in God. Then, God punished them, and placed them in the desert for forty years. They needed to learn the lesson in a hard way.
Living a comfortable life does not make us really grow in faith. In fact, it is in the harshest places that we discover God alive and fresh. When I visited the hospitals, meeting the patients with terrible sickness like cancer and kidney failure; when I visited the jails, talking to inmates, I witnessed the stronger faith, hope and love.
Once I met this lady, just called her Mary. She was a single mother, and her only child was a special child. His brain is shrinking, and he cannot do anything but clap his hands. It was a truly difficult situation, and what made it worse was when some other Christians who professed that Jesus is Lord and Savior said to her that the child was a curse. She was living in a cruel world, and terrible people around him. She was figuratively living in the wilderness. And I asked her what made her remain active in the Church. She said, “because I know God loves me through my special child.” Once again I saw a faith that moves a mountain.
Often it is through trials, challenges and the “desert” that we learn the true value of faith, hope and love.
Deacon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Roh membawa Yesus ke padang gurun dan Yesus tinggal di sana selama empat puluh hari. Pertanyaannya adalah: mengapa Roh Kudus membawa Yesus ke padang gurun? Mengapa harus empat puluh hari? Jika kita akrab dengan Perjanjian Lama, kita tahu bahwa bangsa Israel berjalan di padang gurun selama empat puluh tahun. Sebuah peristiwa yang disebut juga sebagai “eksodus”. Setelah keluar dari dari perbudakan Mesir, mereka harus berjalan melalui padang gurun sebelum memasuki Tanah Perjanjian. Namun, ini bukan hanya tentang kisah pelarian mereka dari Mesir, tetapi bagaimana Allah membentuk Israel sebagai umat-Nya. Di padang gurun Sinai, Allah membuat perjanjian dengan Israel melalui mediasi Musa. Di padang gurun, Allah memberikan Hukum sebagai pedoman dasar bagi Israel yang hidup sebagai umat-Nya. Di padang gurun, Tuhan memberi mereka air, manna dari surga, dan melindungi mereka dari musuh. Namun, di padang gurun juga, Israel memberontak melawan Tuhan. Mereka membuat dan menyembah anak lembu emas. Mereka banyak mengeluh dan tidak tahu berterima kasih. Itu adalah kisah mendasar yang mencakup hampir empat Kitab Musa [Keluaran, Imamat, Bilangan dan Ulangan].
Tiga hari Minggu terakhir ini, kita telah mendengarkan serangkaian ajaran Yesus yang diberikan di Dataran [Luk 6]. Dua Minggu yang lalu, kita membaca tentang Sabda Bahagia. Ini adalah serangkaian kondisi yang menuntun kita menuju kebahagiaan dan berkat sejati. Minggu lalu kita mendapatkan beberapa langkah praktis untuk mencapai Sabda Bahagia ini. Dan hari Minggu ini, kita menemukan inti dari ajaran Yesus: ini adalah pembentukan hati manusia.
Minggu lalu, kita mendengarkan ajaran Yesus Kristus tentang Sabda Bahagia. Ini adalah serangkaian kondisi yang menuntun seseorang menuju hidup berkat atau kebahagiaan sejati. Minggu ini, kita menemukan langkah-langkah praktis tentang cara mencapai kebahagiaan sejati ini. Minggu lalu, kita belajar bahwa Sabda Bahagia Yesus adalah kebalikan dari tatanan kebahagiaan duniawi. Bagi dunia, menjadi tamak akan kekayaan, berpengaruh, terkenal, dan kuat secara seksual adalah syarat untuk kebahagiaan. Yesus membalik tatanan ini dan mengatakan bahwa mereka yang murah hati, berbelas kasih dan murni hatinya adalah mereka yang benar-benar bahagia.
We listen today the Beatitude, but unlike the famous Beatitude from the Gospel of Matthew, we have today from the Gospel of Luke. Unlike from Matthew who has eight sayings of blessedness, Luke has four blessedness and for four “woes”. The most striking difference is while Matthew seems to emphasize “the poor in spirit”, Luke wants us to understand poverty in a more literal sense.
Kita mendengarkan hari ini tentang Sabda Bahagia, tetapi tidak seperti Sabda Bahagia yang terkenal dari Injil Matius, kita sekarang mendengarkan dari Injil Lukas. Tidak seperti Matius yang memiliki delapan ucapan berkat, Lukas memiliki empat berkat dan empat “celaka”. Perbedaan yang paling mencolok adalah ketika Matius tampaknya menekankan “orang miskin di hadapan Allah atau miskin dalam roh”, Lukas menekankan kemiskinan dalam arti yang lebih harfiah.
This Sunday, we listen to the vocation stories of great men in the Bible. From the first reading, we learn how Isaiah was called by God to be His prophet to Judah. In the Temple of Jerusalem, he saw the Lord God surrounded by His seraphim. Isaiah was terrified and said that he had unclean lips. An angel then placed a burning ember on his tongue to remove his wickedness. God, then said, “Whom shall I send?” Isaiah replied with confidence, “Here I am, send me!”
Minggu ini, kita mendengarkan kisah panggilan tokoh-tokoh besar dalam Alkitab. Dari bacaan pertama, kita belajar bagaimana Yesaya dipanggil oleh Allah untuk menjadi nabi-Nya bagi Kerajaan Yehuda. Di Kuil Yerusalem, ia melihat Tuhan Allah dikelilingi oleh serafim-Nya. Yesaya sangat ketakutan dan berkata bahwa dia memiliki bibir yang najis. Seorang malaikat kemudian menaruh bara api di lidahnya untuk menghilangkan dosanya. Tuhan lalu berkata, “Siapa yang akan Kuutus?” Yesaya menjawab dengan percaya diri, “Ini aku, utuslah aku!”