Easter Sunday [April 1, 2018] John 20:1-10
… he saw and believed (Jn. 20:8)

Today is the Easter morn! Today is the day the Lord has risen! Today is the day death has been defeated! Today is the day of resurrection! Yet, how do we understand Jesus’ resurrection and our resurrection? What does it mean when we say that death has been conquered?
We all know that we are going to die. We just do not know when, where and how, but we are sure that death will come. We remain anxious and afraid of the reality of suffering and death. It seems that death has not been defeated? It is true that sometimes death can be a liberation. A pious lady in her fifties once told a priest that she prayed that the Lord would take her when she was still beautiful. Then, the priest remarked, “How come you are still here!”
The usual occasion preachers speak of resurrection is the funeral mass! The resurrection has become a kind of pain reliever for the bereaved families and relatives. We are assured that the death of our beloved ones is not the final destiny. There is the blissful afterlife waiting, and we shall join our Lord in the resurrection. Though our preachers speak the consoling truth, the way we preach it tends to reduce the eternal life as a permanent retirement place, and the resurrection as extremely remote reality. Another priest once admitted that he was not that handsome, and thus he planned that in the day of resurrection, he would quickly snatch the body of handsome Canadian singer, Justin Bieber! The resurrection is only good for the dead, and it does not mean much for us the living. But, resurrection is really for all of us, here and now.
Going back to the first resurrection in the garden, no Gospel describes how the resurrection takes place. It simply cannot. Yet, there is an empty tomb, and Jesus’ body is missing. Peter is greatly puzzled. Mary Magdalene is weeping bitterly. Only one disciple understands. He is the disciple who loves dearly Jesus and whom Jesus loves. Despite death and emptiness, love endures. Through the eyes of love, the disciple is able to see the resurrection.
Love and its relation to the resurrection go back to the story of human creation in the book of Genesis. We are created in the image of God (Gen 1:26). If God is love (1 Jn 4:8), then we are made in the image of love. More than other creatures, we are designed with the ability to love and to receive love. Not only having the ability to love one another, our nature is even gifted with the ability to be loved by God and to love God. No other creation on earth is able to participate in this most beautiful love affair with the Lord. Unfortunately, sin destroys this love relationship with God and seriously damages our ability to love and be loved. The history of humankind turns to be the history of sins, suffering, and death. Husband and wife hurt each other, brothers kill each other, men exploit women, women sell their children, and men destroy nature. We need redemption.
Out of His immense love, God becomes man so that He may begin His work of redemption. This redemption culminates in Jesus’ resurrection. One of the greatest graces of resurrection is our ability to love God and to receive God’s love is restored. Thus, John the Beloved Disciple is able to see through the empty tomb and believe in the risen Lord. Just as the grace of resurrection heals John, so the same grace heal us and restore our ability to love God. In the midst of emptiness of life, we are empowered to see the risen Lord. Despite the absurdity of life, we are enabled to transform our sorrows and pains into the opportunity to love more and serve better. Despite pain and death, love endures.
Blessed Easter! Happy Resurrection!
Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP



Pentecost is the commemoration of the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the first disciples in the upper room. The usual images we have in our mind are usually dramatic and vivid. The disciples gathered in the upper room, suddenly the strong wind filled the room, followed by the appearance of the tongues of fire. Inspired by the Holy Spirit, the disciples began to speak various languages, and proclaimed the Gospel. This depiction of Pentecost comes from the Acts of Apostles (our first reading today). The same Acts tells us that Pentecost took place 50 days after Easter Sunday (Pentecost itself simply means ‘50’ in Greek).
Pentakosta adalah peringatan turunnya Roh Kudus atas para murid di ruang atas. Gambaran yang ada di dalam pikiran kita biasanya dramatis dan nyata. Murid-murid berkumpul di ruang atas, tiba-tiba angin kencang memenuhi ruangan, diikuti oleh munculnya lidah-lidah api. Terinspirasi oleh Roh Kudus, para murid mulai berbicara dalam berbagai bahasa, dan memberitakan Injil. Gambaran Pentakosta ini benar adanya karena ini berasal dari Kisah Para Rasul (bacaan pertama kita hari ini). Sebenarnya, Kisah Para Rasul juga mengatakan bahwa Pentakosta terjadi 50 hari setelah hari Minggu Paskah (Pentakosta sendiri berarti ’50’ dalam bahasa Yunani).


Gambaran tentang Kenaikan Yesus yang ada dalam benak kita adalah Yesus yang diangkat ke langit, sementara para murid dengan penuh doa memperhatikan-Nya menghilang secara perlahan-lahan. Tidak salah jika disebut ‘Kenaikan’ Yesus karena Kristus yang telah bangkit akhirnya naik ke surga, kembali kepada Bapa-Nya. Di dalam film Risen, Kenaikan Yesus digambarkan sedikit berbeda. Yesus tidak diangkat ke surga, tapi Dia hanya berdiri di hadapan para murid-Nya, dan tiba-tiba cahaya yang menyilaukan datang dan menelan Yesus, dan Diapun menghilang dari pandangan mereka. Meskipun memiliki rincian yang berbeda, Kenaikan Yesus berbicara kepada kita tentang Yesus yang memisahkan diri dari murid-murid-Nya, dan meninggalkan mereka karena Ia harus kembali kepada Bapa-Nya.
Have you seen a spirit? When the word ‘spirit’ is mentioned, what image does appear in your mind? Perhaps, scary ghosts from some urban legends or Hollywood horror movies. The word ‘spirit’ conjures terrifying and often creepy images because it is related with the dead, the afterlife, and unexplained paranormal phenomenon. The Church herself warrants the existence of evil spirit or the demons, as the Church fights them through the ministry of exorcism.
Pernahkah kamu melihat roh? Atau, jika anda kata roh disebutkan, gambaran apa yang muncul di benak Anda? Mungkin, hantu-hantu menakutkan dari beberapa cerita-cerita atau film horor Hollywood, atau sesuatu yang diluar kekuatan manusia dan tidak bisa dijelaskan. Kata ‘roh’ seringkali memunculkan gambaran yang mengerikan dan menyeramkan karena selalu berhubungan dengan kematian, dunia akhirat, dan fenomena paranormal yang tidak dapat dijelaskan.
Jesus was about to leave His disciples and go back to His Father. The disciples were confused and failed to understand. Some were afraid of losing their Messiah. Some were puzzled by the actions of Jesus. Yet, despite this confusion and fear, Jesus reminded them not be troubled and to have faith in God and in Him.
Yesus hendak meninggalkan murid-murid-Nya dan kembali kepada Bapa-Nya. Para murid bingung dan tidak mengerti. Beberapa takut kehilangan Mesias dan guru mereka. Beberapa tidak mengerti dengan tindakan dan perkataan Yesus. Namun, terlepas dari kebingungan dan ketakutan ini, Yesus mengingatkan mereka agar tidak merasa cemas dan tetap memiliki iman kepada Allah dan kepada-Nya.