Pentecost Sunday [June 9, 2019] John 20:19-23
Today we are celebrating the great feast of Pentecost, where the Holy Spirit, the third divine person of the Holy Spirit, comes in the form of a tongue of fire and fills the hearts of the disciples. Why do we call this day as Pentecost? Why does the Holy Spirit just come 50 days after Jesus rose from the dead?
The simplistic answer will be: “It is the Holy Spirit’s business. It is up to Him!” Yet, our faith is not merely blind and stupid obedience, but a faith that seeks understanding. Our quest for an answer brings us back to the Old Testament. In the Jewish tradition and history, the feast of Pentecost or also known as the feast of Weeks is the day that they remember and celebrate the giving of the Law in Sinai. Fifty days after the Sabbath day of Passover, the Jewish people come together and celebrate another festival, the feast of the harvest. The big day is also called the feast of the Weeks because the Israelites wait for seven weeks. If seven is the number of covenants in the Bible, then seven weeks represents seven days times seven days, the fullness of covenant. In the Book of Exodus, we are going to discover that the day after seven weeks from the exodus from Egypt, God appeared in Mount Sinai, strike a covenant with Israel and gave them the Law to govern His people. If the Passover commemorates their liberation, the feast of the Weeks points to the day God gave His Law to Moses and Israel at Sinai. Then, if fifty days after the exodus from Egypt, the Israelites received the Mosaic Law, the disciples of Jesus, fifty days from the day of resurrection welcome the Holy Spirit, the new Law of Christ written in our hearts and souls.
To grasp the Pentecost, we need to comprehend the formative aspect of the Law. When God offered a covenant with Israelites, He expected them to behave like His people and not following the examples of other neighboring nations. To facilitate this, God gave Israel a set of Law to obey. The Law is to form Israelites as the people of God. With this in mind, we can now see the fundamental importance of the Pentecost for Jesus’ disciples. The Holy Spirit descends upon and dwells in the disciples as the New Law, and as the Old Law is to shape the old Israelites, so the New Law is to build the New Israel, the Church. That is why Pentecost is also considered the day that the Church was born, the birthday of the Church.
To receive the Holy Spirit in our hearts is an immense privilege, yet we are also to live in the Spirit. If ancient Israel calls themselves as the people of God because they obey the Law, so we may recognize ourselves the People of God when we follow the Spirit. However, living in the Spirit is not about speaking in tongue or to join Charismatic groups. St. Paul clearly states to live in the Spirit is opposed to the urging of the flesh. When we detach ourselves from the works of the flesh like immorality, impurity, idolatry, hatred, division, wrath and jealousy [Gal 5:19], we already walk in the Spirit, and this is even harder than to speak in tongue. The Holy Spirit has given us His seven gifts, but do we strive to be wise, understanding, pious, persevering, knowledgeable in faith, fearful to offend the Lord [see Isa 11:1]? It would be the massive loss if we are celebrating the Pentecost, and yet we live as if we never receive the Holy Spirit.
Deacon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Hari ini kita merayakan hari raya Pentakosta, hari raya Roh Kudus yang datang dalam bentuk lidah api dan memenuhi hati para murid. Pertanyaannya yang bisa kita angkat adalah: Mengapa kita menyebut hari ini sebagai Pentakosta? Mengapa Roh Kudus datang hanya 50 hari setelah Yesus bangkit dari kematian?
If you are a fan of Marvel universe movies, you will easily remember Thanos, the primary villain with twisted moral conviction. After he swept half of the living beings in the universe with the power of the infinity stones, he went into hiding. Yet, the Avenger found him and forced him to restore the world, but he said it was no longer possible because he has destroyed the stones, because what he did was inevitable, and he said, “I am inevitable”.
Ada tiga respons terhadap kesulitan dalam hidup. Yang pertama adalah menghindari atau melarikan diri. Yang kedua adalah menyerah pasrah. Yang terakhir adalah merangkul dan mengubahnya menjadi sarana pertumbuhan dan kemuliaan kita. Ini adalah kemuliaan yang tidak murahan karena mengalir dari kesulitan, kerja keras dan pengorbanan. Ini adalah kemulian sejati karena tidak bisa dibeli dengan uang tetapi diperoleh dari kucuran keringat, air mata dan bahkan darah.
Bentuk dasar dari kasih adalah ketaatan, dan tindakan sederhana dari kasih adalah mematuhi Hukum. Kita tidak bisa mengatakan, “Aku mencintaimu,” tetapi kita tidak melakukan apa yang seharusnya kita lakukan sebagai seorang kekasih. Hal ini sama saja dengan sebuah kebohongan yang buruk. Seorang pria bertanya kepada seorang imam apakah boleh mengatakan “I love you” kepada pacarnya, selama masa Prapaskah, terutama selama hari-hari puasa dan pantang. Imam itu segera menjawab bahwa itu adalah pelanggaran terhadap Hukum Tuhan. Jawabannya mengejutkan pemuda itu, dan dia bertanya mengapa. Pastor itu menjawab, “Itu pelanggaran karena pasti kamu bohong kepada pacarmu!”
At the Last Supper, after Jesus washed the feet of the disciples, He gives them a new commandment: “love one another as I have loved you”. If there is one single, most beautiful line in the Gospel of John or even in the entire Bible, this would be one of the strongest candidates. However, why does Jesus give us a new commandment?
Pada Perjamuan Terakhir, setelah Yesus membasuh kaki para murid, Dia memberi mereka perintah baru: “Kasihanilah satu sama lain seperti Aku telah mengasihi kamu”. Namun, mengapa Yesus perlu memberi kita perintah baru?
Few of us have a direct encounter with a sheep, let alone shepherding sheep. When Jesus says, “My sheep hear my voice.” I thought it was a kind exaggeration. After all the sheep is not that intelligent compared to the Golden Retriever or Labrador who would listen to their owners. However, one time, I watched a video on YouTube about a group of tourists who visited the vast hill in the countryside of Judea where the flock was grazing. They were asked to call the attention of the sheep. One by one, the tourists shouted to the top of their lungs, but they got not even the slightest response. Yet, when the true shepherd came forward and called them out, all the scattered sheep immediately rushed toward the shepherd! It was an eye-opener. Jesus was right. The sheep literally hear the voice of His shepherd.
Ketika Yesus berkata, “Domba-domba-Ku mendengarkan suara-Ku.” Saya pikir itu agak berlebihan. Kita tahu domba-domba adalah hewan yang tidak secerdas anjing Golden Retriever atau Labrador yang bisa mendengarkan instruksi dari pemiliknya. Namun, suatu kali, saya menonton video di YouTube tentang sekelompok wisatawan yang mengunjungi bukit luas di pedesaan Yudea di mana kawanan domba sedang merumput. Mereka diminta untuk menarik perhatian domba. Satu demi satu, para wisatawan berteriak dengan lantang, tetapi mereka tidak mendapat tanggapan sedikit pun. Namun, ketika sang gembala maju dan memanggil mereka, semua domba yang tercerai-berai segera bergegas menuju gembala itu dan mengerumuni dia! Sungguh menakjubkan! Yesus sungguh benar. Domba-domba sungguh mendengar suara gembala-Nya.