32nd Sunday of the Ordinary Time [A]
November 12, 2023
Matthew 25:1-12
Wisdom is necessary to enter the Kingdom of God. Through today’s parable, Jesus contrasted two categories of people. The five wise virgins represent the first group; the second class represents the five foolish virgins. Though Jesus used the first-century Jewish wedding in Israel as its model, the parable does not simply speak of the ordinary wedding. Jesus taught about the final judgment, and wisdom is one of the essential characteristics that makes us able to enter the eternal banquet. What does it mean to be wise?

The Greek word that Matthew used is ‘φρόνιμος’ (read: phronimos). This word can be translated in English as wise or prudent. This word denotes clarity of one’s end and proper preparation and anticipation to achieve this goal. The term ‘φρόνιμος’ also signifies our ability to utilize appropriate means to solve difficulties encountered as well as to reach the finish line. Matthew also used this word on several occasions. “Everyone then who hears these words of mine and does them will be like a wise man (φρόνιμος) who built his house upon the rock (Mt 7:24).” Also, “Who then is the faithful and wise servant (φρόνιμος), whom his master has set over his household, to give them their food at the proper time (Mt 24:45)?” These two other verses also are closely connected to our salvation.
Throughout our lives, we are educated on how to be wise in dealing with this world, survive against challenges in this life, and grow and flourish as human beings. Yet, there is more than just this earthly life; from this parable, Jesus teaches us to be wise for eternal life. At the same time, we must not be foolish like the five virgins. Yes, the five virgins neither waste the oil unnecessarily nor intentionally run away from their duty. They must be good friends of the bride and groom, and they do not cause severe troubles that can disturb the wedding. Yet, it is not enough just sitting and waiting but doing nothing to keep the light alive and burning. For us, it is not enough to avoid mortal sins but to do nothing to keep the light of charity alive. Do not be foolish to think that it is enough to enter the Kingdom by believing in Jesus Christ but doing nothing to fulfill His commandment of love.
To be wise for the Kingdom means the understanding that we are created for heaven (not only for this world), and we must do what is necessary to reach this destination. This means to make daily and practical choices that lead us closer to Jesus. This can be done through simple daily sacrifices for our children or being patient with other’s weaknesses. We are also called to pray when possible and celebrate the Eucharist worthily each Sunday. We can also perform acts of kindness even to strangers. Again, the seven corporal and spiritual works of charity can be our simple guide to be wise for the Kingdom.
Rome
Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP









