23rd Sunday in Ordinary Time [C] – September 8, 2019 – Luke 14:25-33
Today we listen to one of Jesus’ hard sayings. If we want to follow Jesus, we need to hate our fathers, mothers, our other siblings, and even our own lives; otherwise we are not worthy of Him [Luk 14:25]. Is Jesus serious? Jesus must be kidding around. NO, he means what he says. So, how are we going to understand this hard saying? Jesus teaches love, mercy, and compassion, and the only thing He hates is a sin. Does Jesus change his mind and now turn to be the promoter of hatred? If we can hate our family, we now hate practically everyone. Is this what Jesus intending to say?
To answer this hard question, we need to comprehend also the broader context. Jesus is journeying towards Jerusalem, and He knows well what awaits Him in this city: crucifixion and death. There are crowds following Jesus because Jesus is a popular public figure. Many want to be healed, others wish to see Jesus’s miracles, and the rest just like to listen to His authoritative teachings. This is the crowd mentality: following something or someone because of our selfish interest. This is not true discipleship. This is entertainment.
Jesus understands this too well, and He needs to rebuke them that following Him is not entertainment. He makes them decide whether to remain as a crowd or to become disciples, to leave or to walk in His way of the cross. Yet, this kind of decision is only possible when we are not attached to things and persons we hold dear. We cannot carry our cross unless we are ready to give up our lives.
The question remains, though, is Jesus promoting hatred? One of Jesus’ favorite style in preaching is hyperbole, or to exaggerate to emphasize a point. For example, Jesus once says, “And if your eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away [Matt. 18:9]” Of course, Jesus does not literally demand us to plug our eyes out, but He strongly underlines the severe consequences of sin. Thus, when Jesus speaks that we need to “hate” our parents and our lives, Jesus does not mean to promote hatred and violence. Jesus powerfully reminds the people that unless they love Jesus above all, we are not worthy to be His followers.
This has tremendous implications in our lives. Yes, we need to love our family, but we should love Jesus first, or we should love our parents in Jesus. It is just natural to cling to life, but this life only has true meaning when it is offered to Jesus. In marriage, the couple should love each other, but unless they love Jesus first, the marriage will simply be a social contract. It is the duty of the husband to lead his wife to love Jesus and the wife to follow Jesus together with her husband. It is also the primary duty of parents to teach their children to love God and His Law.
Jesus surely loves His mother, Mary and respect his foster father, Joseph, but it is clear to Jesus that His love for them is rooted and directed to His Father in heaven. It is true discipleship, that unless we hate our lives and everything else, we are not worthy of Him.
Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Hari ini kita mendengarkan salah satu ucapan keras Yesus. Jika kita ingin mengikuti Yesus, kita perlu membenci ayah, ibu, saudara kita, dan bahkan hidup kita sendiri; kalau tidak, kita tidak layak bagi-Nya [Luk 14:25]. Apakah Yesus serius? Yesus pasti bercanda!? TIDAK, Dia tidak bercanda dan sungguh-sungguh dengan apa yang Dia katakan. Jadi, bagaimana kita bisa memahami perkataan yang sulit ini? Yesus mengajarkan cinta kasih, belas kasihan, dan pengampunan, dan satu-satunya hal yang Ia benci adalah dosa. Apakah Yesus berubah pikiran dan sekarang berubah menjadi provokator kebencian? Jika kita bisa membenci keluarga kita, kita sekarang bisa membenci semua orang. Apakah ini yang ingin dikatakan Yesus?
Humility is actually being simple and doing simple, yet it is so simple that many of us find it difficult to be and do. It seems paradoxical but it is the reality that we experience in our day to day life. It is because we are living in the world that is so proud with itself and it continuously influences us to become proud as well. We can practically be proud of anything. We can be proud of our personality, family and clan, personal achievements, successful careers and status in life. We can be proud of the good things we have done or even the bad things we have committed. Eventually, the awful irony in our life is when we are even proud of our humility.
Kerendahan hati sebenarnya adalah melakukan hal yang sederhana dan menjadi orang yang sederhana, tetapi karena hal ini sangat sederhana, banyak dari kita merasa sulit untuk melakukannya. Inilah adalah paradoks yang kita alami dalam kehidupan kita sehari-hari. Hal ini dikarenakan kita hidup di dunia yang begitu sombong dengan dirinya sendiri, dengan segala kemajuan, kejayaan, kekayaan, dan dunia ini terus memengaruhi kita untuk menjadi angkuh. Kita bisa jadi sombong karena banyak hal. Kita bisa sombong karena kepribadian, keluarga dan klan kita, prestasi pribadi, karier dan status yang sukses dalam hidup. Kita bisa menyombongkan hal-hal baik yang telah kita lakukan atau bahkan hal-hal buruk yang telah kita lakukan. Akhirnya, ironi mengerikan dalam hidup kita adalah ketika kita bahkan menyombongkan kerendahan hati kita.
Salvation is one of the burning topics of discussion in Christian circles. In several discussions I facilitated, I often encountered some participants asked: Who will be saved? By what means are we going to be saved? When will be saved? Do we need to believe in Jesus to be saved? The answers can be as simple as yes or no, but often, the audience with critical minds demand more comprehensive and sensible answers. Yet, I always bring the listeners to see salvation from a different and deeper angle.
Keselamatan adalah salah satu topik diskusi yang membakar. Dalam beberapa diskusi yang saya fasilitasi, saya sering menemui beberapa peserta yang bertanya: Siapa yang akan diselamatkan? Dengan cara apa kita akan diselamatkan? Kapan akan diselamatkan? Apakah kita perlu percaya kepada Yesus untuk diselamatkan? Jawabannya bisa sesederhana ya atau tidak, tetapi seringkali, peserta dengan pikiran kritis menuntut jawaban yang lebih komprehensif dan masuk akal. Namun, saya selalu membawa pendengar untuk melihat keselamatan dari sudut yang berbeda dan lebih dalam.
In ancient Israel, the masters of the house were often leaving their homes for business trips or attending social gatherings like weddings. They would entrust their houses and their possessions to chief servants. And this was the world without a cellular phone, internet, and GPS. Thus, the servants have no idea of the ETA (estimated time of arrival) of their masters. It could be 8 PM, midnight or even early in the morning. The best attitude of a servant in this scenario is to be always vigilant and prepared for the arrival of his master.
Di Israel kuno, tuan rumah sering meninggalkan rumah mereka untuk perjalanan bisnis atau menghadiri pertemuan sosial seperti pernikahan. Mereka akan mempercayakan rumah dan harta benda mereka kepada seorang hamba yang adalah hamba utama. Dan kita perlu ingat bahwa ini adalah dunia tanpa telepon seluler, internet dan GPS. Dengan demikian, para pelayan tidak tahu dengan pasti waktu kedatangan dari tuan mereka. Bisa jadi jam 8 malam, tengah malam atau bahkan dini hari. Sikap terbaik seorang pelayan dalam skenario ini adalah untuk selalu waspada dan siap menghadapi kedatangan tuannya.
We were all born without bringing anything with us, and for sure, when we die, we will bring nothing with us. Job once said, “Naked I came forth from my mother’s womb, and naked shall I go back there. The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD!” (Job 1:21). However, as we grow up and old, we begin to acquire things and possessions. Some are given, but some we earn it. As we are accumulating, we start attaching ourselves to these material belongings. Some of us are obsessed with collecting bags, shoes, and clothes, some others with more expensive things like electronic devices and cars. We believe these are ours, and we can own them until the Kingdom comes.
Kita semua dilahirkan tanpa membawa apa-apa, dan sama ketika kita mati, kita tidak akan membawa apa pun. Ayub pernah berkata, “Dengan telanjang aku keluar dari kandungan ibuku, dengan telanjang juga aku akan kembali ke dalamnya. TUHAN yang memberi, TUHAN yang mengambil, terpujilah nama TUHAN!” (Ayub 1:21). Namun, seiring bertambahnya usia, kita mulai memperoleh banyak hal dan harta benda. Ketika kita mulai mengakumulasi, kita mulai terikat pada barang-barang materi ini. Beberapa dari kita terobsesi dalam mengumpulkan tas, sepatu, dan baju, beberapa lainnya dengan barang-barang yang lebih mahal seperti perangkat elektronik, mobil dan bahkan mobil. Kita mulai percaya ini adalah milik kita, dan kita dapat memilikinya bahkan sampai kita masuk surga.