29th Sunday in Ordinary Time [C] – October 20, 2019 [Luke 18:1-8]
The widows are one of the most disfranchised groups in ancient Israel. In those times, women, in general, were considered to be less human. Every time a Jewish man in first-century Palestine woke up, he would pray and thank the Lord for he was not born as a Gentile, a slave or a woman. Often, women were treated as the properties of the patriarchs. While adult men were working outside the house, women were expected to stay behind to take care of the children and the household. Since many women were supported by their husbands, being a widow means loss of both financial foothold and honor. They were lucky if they had mature sons who would take care of them, but those widows without sons were the most pitiful.
However, Jesus comes to bring a fresh air of transformation. Especially, the Gospel of Luke, Jesus allows women to seize the center stage, and be protagonists. Jesus calls both men and women to follow Him and become His disciples. Jesus even allows Himself to be supported by the women [Luk 8:1]. Jesus has a close friendship with Martha and Mary [Luk 10:38-42]. Jesus places women as the main character of his parables like the story of the lost coin [Luk 15:8-10]. Today’s parable is even mind-blogging. Jesus presents a widow, representing the weakest group in the Jewish community, who is persistently pushing her cause against a corrupt judge, the most powerful person in the society. Beyond any expectation, the widow won her cause!
From this parable, we may learn several lessons. Firstly, the key to success is perseverance. While the context of our parable is on how we to pray, the value of perseverance can be applied also in many aspects of our life, like study, work, friendship, relationship, family life, and happiness. If we want to succeed, we need to be persistence and persevering. There is a saying attributed to Thomas Edison, “Success is one percent of inspiration, and ninety-nine perspiration.” Another one is by Isaac Newton, “If I have ever made any valuable discoveries, it has been owing more to patient attention, than to any other talent.” However, the problem with this view is that it is all about my persistence, my success, my glory. It is just too narrow and self-centered.
The second lesson we can draw from this parable is that Jesus empowers the women of His time and allows them to take leading roles. By doing this, Jesus introduces a wider understanding of salvation. When we encounter the word “salvation”, the first that comes to our mind is the salvation from sin, from sickness or from evil spirits. While this understanding is true, it does not capture the bigger mission of Jesus. Salvation also means to lead back into God’s original plan for the world. In the beginning, men and women were created equal in dignity despite their different roles and characters. It was because of sin that men and women were facing each other as enemies. Jesus is building the Kingdom of God, where men and women become truly the image of God. Yet, this is not easy because it is not only about our individual success and happiness. Thus, we need a lot of perseverance because if we want to follow Jesus and His mission of the Kingdom for all, we need to go even against our own selfish interest.
Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Para janda adalah salah satu kelompok yang paling terpinggirkan di Israel kuno. Pada masa itu, wanita pada umumnya dianggap sebagai manusia yang lebih rendah. Setiap kali seorang pria Yahudi di Palestina abad pertama bangun, dia akan berdoa dan bersyukur kepada Tuhan karena dia tidak dilahirkan sebagai orang bukan Yahudi, budak atau wanita. Seringkali, perempuan diperlakukan sebagai properti para kepala keluarga. Sementara para pria dewasa bekerja di luar rumah, para perempuan diharapkan tetap tinggal untuk menjaga anak-anak dan rumah. Karena banyak perempuan yang tergantung pada suami mereka, menjadi janda berarti kehilangan pijakan ekonomi dan kehormatan. Mereka beruntung jika mereka memiliki putra yang dewasa yang akan merawat mereka, dan ini membuat para janda tanpa putra adalah yang paling menyedihkan.
Suffering, sickness, and death do not care whether you are Jews or Samaritans, whether you are rich or poor, whether you are old or young. When it strikes, it strikes. In time of Jesus, leprosy or Hansen’s disease was still one of most dreadful sicknesses. It ate you your skin and made you ugly. It is highly contagious, and thus, cut you from your community. It was incurable and thus brought you a slow and agonizing death.
Penderitaan, penyakit, dan kematian menyerang tanpa pandang bulu. Tidak peduli apakah orang Yahudi atau orang Samaria, apakah kaya atau miskin, apakah tua atau muda. Pada zaman Yesus, kusta atau penyakit Hansen masih merupakan salah satu penyakit yang paling mengerikan. Itu memakan kulit kita dan membuat kita jelek. Ini sangat menular, dan dengan demikian, dikucilkan dari komunitas. Penyakit ini tidak dapat disembuhkan dan dengan demikian membawa kematian yang lambat dan menyakitkan.
If there is one most powerful force in the universe, it will be faith. Jesus teaches us that even faith as small as a mustard seed can do the impossible. Jesus preaches that with this little faith, we can command a sycamore tree be uprooted and be planted in the sea. One of the smallest things on earth can move the most significant reality in the world. The sycamore tree has both deep, strong and widespread roots. It is just impossible to uproot it when it has grown mature. Yet, Jesus surprises further even by saying that we can replant this on the bed of the ocean. That makes it doubly impossible. Jesus is pushing his teaching on faith beyond natural human reasoning!
Jika ada satu kekuatan paling dahsyat di alam semesta, ini adalah iman. Yesus mengajarkan kepada kita bahwa iman sekecil biji sesawi dapat melakukan hal yang mustahil. Yesus menyatakan bahwa dengan iman yang kecil ini, kita dapat memerintahkan pohon ara dicabut dan ditanam di laut. Salah satu hal terkecil di bumi dapat menggerakkan realitas paling besar di dunia. Pohon ara memiliki akar yang dalam, kuat dan menyebar. Tidak mungkin mencabutnya ketika sudah dewasa. Namun, Yesus bahkan mengatakan bahwa kita tidak hanya mampu mencabutnya tetapi juga menanam kembali ini di dasar samudera. Itu membuatnya mustahilnya doble! Inilah hebatnya iman yang kita miliki.
Once again, we listen to one of Jesus’s most remarkable stories. There is a rich man, and this guy is insanely wealthy. He is described as someone clothed with purple and fine linen. In ancient time, fine purple linen is an utmost luxury, and usually only nobilities could afford to buy this kind of cloth. Before the coming of synthetic coloring, purple dye is coming from snails of Mediterranean Sea, and it takes thousands of snails just to dye one ordinary garment. This rich guy is also throwing party every night. At the time of Jesus, where majority must toil to earn a little and to have something to eat, to enjoy feast every night is madly extravagant. At that time, fork, knife, and napkins were not common; thus, people are eating with their hands. In very wealthy houses, they will cleanse their hands by wiping them on hunks of bread that will be thrown away. These are pieces of bread Lazarus longs to receive.
There is something strange in our Gospel today. Jesus is praising the cunning steward. Why does Jesus commend his shrewd action? To understand Jesus’ words, we need to comprehend first what really takes place with this servant and his master.
Ada sesuatu yang aneh dalam Injil kita hari ini. Yesus memuji pelayan yang curang itu. Mengapa Yesus memuji tindakan cerdiknya? Untuk memahami kata-kata Yesus, kita perlu memahami terlebih dahulu apa yang sebenarnya terjadi dengan hamba ini dan tuannya.