14th Sunday in Ordinary Time [C] – July 7, 2019 – Luke 10:1-12, 17-20

In today’s Gospel, Jesus is sending His seventy disciples for a mission. Yes, we are reading it correctly; it is not just twelve disciples, but seventy. While we are used to the celebrated mission of the Twelve, Luke informs us about the less famous mission of the seventy. We are not sure who are these people, but for sure, these are people who have the same commitment, dedication, and passion like the big names like Peter, John, Andrew, and Matthew. They follow Jesus, leave everything and are willing to be dispatched into a difficult mission to preach the Kingdom, to heal the sick, and to drive out the demons. The story of the seventy disciples gives us a hint about those dedicated and more numerous disciples of Jesus and yet somehow forgotten. While the Twelve represents the well-known figures of the Church like the pope and the bishops, the seventy bring to mind the nameless yet countless priests, religious men and women, and laity who are tirelessly building up the Body of Christs.

We might also ask why seventy? If Twelve apostles represent the twelve tribes of Israel, what will the seventy signify? Surprisingly, when we go back to the Old Testament, seventy is also a significant figure. It is the sum number of the descendants of Jacob who migrated to Egypt [Gen. 46:27]. It was the number of the elders who were elected to help Moses in his task in leading Israel and to offer sacrifice in the wilderness [Exo 24:1]. Thus, seventy become the symbol of both Israel itself and the leaders of Israel. According to Jewish tradition, seventy is also the number of nations that came down from Noah [see Gen 11]. By choosing and commissioning His seventy disciples, Jesus sends His message to the world that He is establishing His New Israel with its leaders, and this Israel will include all people from all nations.

One powerful lesson we can learn from these seventy is humility. When the disciples return in joy for the successful tasks, Jesus tells about enigmatic words, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from the sky!” One possible interpretation is that the disciples have rendered demons powerless in the name of Jesus. The disciples’ success is the failure of Satan. Another explanation is the temptation of pride. According to Christian tradition, Satan was formerly the highest angel who fell from heaven because he is too proud to serve God who became a man. Thus, Jesus reminds the disciples that their mission is essentially Jesus’ mission, and they are nothing without Christ. It is much important that their names are written in heaven instead of being boastful about their success.

Humility is a principal virtue of all disciples’ identity, while ambition and pride kill our identity as disciples. Lucifer used to be one of the seraphim, the highest ranks of angels, and the name Lucifer means “the bearer of Light.” Surely, there is no problem with serving God, but when Lucifer knew about the plan of God the Son to become man, and be born of a woman, and die for the salvation of humanity, he could not accept it. How can be God as well as spiritual beings like angel serve lowly and sinful creatures like humans? In his pride, he declined God’s plan; he refused to serve God. “Non Serviam.” I will not serve. He and his cohorts were then banished from heaven, and Lucifer turns to be Satan, the chief of demons.

When we serve God in humility, we do not get the medals, we do not receive the glory, and we are forgotten, but we are sure that our names are written in heaven.

Deacon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP