6^th Sunday in Ordinary Time [C]

February 16, 2025

Luke 6:17, 20-26

Today, we reflect on Jesus’ Beatitudes according to St. Luke. Unlike St. Matthew’s version, where Jesus pronounces eight blessings, in the third Gospel, Jesus declares four blessings and four woes. One of the most striking statements is when Jesus says, “Woe to the rich!” Does this mean that being rich automatically condemns us to hell? Does St. Luke harbor hatred toward wealthy people?

The answer is a resounding NO. Being rich does not automatically lead to condemnation, nor does St. Luke despise the wealthy. In fact, the Gospel he wrote serves as the first evidence of this. Luke dedicates his Gospel to a man named Theophilus, who, as we’ve discussed before, was likely a wealthy individual who supported Luke in his writing endeavors. Luke holds deep respect for Theophilus, and Theophilus, in turn, genuinely cares for Luke and his ministry.

Secondly, it’s important to understand the meaning of the word “woe.” In the Bible, this term does not signify outright condemnation or a curse. Instead, it serves as a stern warning. The prophets of the Old Testament used “woe” to call Israel to repentance and a return to the Lord. However, if the Israelites remained stubborn, the “woe” would become a reality, and they would face the consequences of their actions (see Isaiah 5:8–22; Amos 6:1; Habakkuk 2:6–20). In the Gospel, Jesus follows in the footsteps of these prophets, using “woe” as a call to reflection and change.

At the same time, we must read Jesus’ woes in their entirety. When He says, “Woe to you who are rich, for you have received your consolation,” it becomes clear that the “woe” is not directed at all rich people but specifically at those who find their happiness solely in their wealth. In other words, the warning is for those who rely on earthly riches rather than on God. Even poor individuals who idolize money and treat it as everything in life fall under this “woe.”

The same applies to Jesus’ other warnings. Woe to us if we seek bodily pleasure and worldly enjoyment while neglecting the Kingdom of God. Woe to us if we chase popularity and fame instead of striving for God’s glory. Wealth, bodily pleasure, and fame are not inherently evil—they can be good, but only as means to attain what is truly good. Ultimately, these things will pass away when we die, and we will stand before God’s judgment empty-handed. As Job once said, “Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will depart. The Lord gave and the Lord has taken away; may the name of the Lord be praised!” (Job 1:21).

Rome

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Guide Questions:

How do we feel after reading this Gospel? What is our attitude toward wealth and earthly possessions? How do we use your wealth, possessions, and bodily pleasures? How do we promote God’s glory in this life?