28^th Sunday in Ordinary Time [C]

October 12, 2025

Luke 17:11-19

On the surface, the story of the ten lepers presents a clear contrast between gratitude and ingratitude. Ten lepers are healed, yet only one—a Samaritan, a traditional enemy of the Jews—returns to thank Jesus. The nine others, presumably Jews, appear simply ungrateful. But to leave the lesson there risks missing the profound, multi-layered drama unfolding within this encounter.

To truly understand the story, we must first grasp the gravity of the men’s condition. The Greek word “lépra” used in the Gospel translates the Hebrew “tzara’at.” This was not merely a medical ailment causing spreading sores and discoloured skin; it was a state of severe religious impurity and thus, the persons were barred to approach the sacred grounds (Lev 13-14). Due to its religious nature, a person with this condition was declared permanently unclean by a Levitical priest, not a doctor. Due to its contagious nature, they were forced to live in isolation, wear torn clothes, and call out “Unclean, unclean!” to warn anyone who approached. Therefore, “tzara’at” was one of the most dreaded fates for an Israelite, as it cut a person off from family, community, and, most importantly, from God.

With this context, Jesus’ instruction for the ten lepers to show themselves to the priests is deeply significant. They would have recognized this as the standard procedure for being officially declared clean and restored to society. We can assume the nine Jews set off for their Israelite priests, while the Samaritan headed for his own. The critical moment comes when the Samaritan, en route and still technically unclean, is so overwhelmed that he turns back. He falls at Jesus’ feet in a gesture that is more than emotional thanks; it is a profound act of faith that breaks ritual law, as an unclean person was not to approach a clean one.

This act reveals the story’s deeper meaning. The question is not merely whether the nine were ungrateful. Perhaps they were, forgetting their healer as soon as they were cleansed. Or perhaps they were simply obeying Jesus’ command to the letter, fully intending to return after their priest’s approval. The Samaritan, however, realizes something more profound. He understands that Jesus is not just a healer of disease, but the very source of purification itself. By returning to Jesus, he acknowledges that Christ has the authority to cleanse him not only of his physical ailment but of his grave impurity. In this moment, Jesus is revealed as the true divine High Priest.

The healing, therefore, was never just about restoring health. It was an invitation to be drawn back to God, to choose holiness, and to recognize the giver over the gift. The Samaritan received not just clean skin, but salvation. His gratitude was the sign of a faith that saw beyond his immediate need to the one who could fulfil his ultimate need for God.

Rome

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Guide Questions:

Do we approach God primarily with a list of our needs and necessities? When we feel God has answered our prayers, what is our reaction? How do we express our gratitude? Does it draw us closer to the Giver? Do the gifts we receive from God ultimately lead us back to Him, or do we become preoccupied with the gifts themselves?