12th Sunday in The Ordinary Time. June 19, 2016 [Luke 9:18-24]
What will be your answer to Jesus’ question “Who do you say that I am?” We may come up with multiple answers. He is my God, my savior, my friend or my brother. But, we seldom ask, “Do we really understand Jesus’ question? Do we get the right answer? Why is it that Peter would confess that Jesus is Christ of God in the first place?
Christ comes from a Greek ‘Christos’, meaning Messiah or the Anointed One. In the Old Testament, the Anointed One of God refers to the great kings of Israel like Saul and David. Less often, the anointed one applies to prophets and priests. They were called as such because they were anointed with the sacred oil before they assumed the important office. They are leaders of the people as well as God’s representative. When God chose David to lead His People, He instructed Prophet Samuel to go to Bethlehem to house of Jesse and look for David. When the holy prophet found him, he anointed David with the sacred oil. The Spirit of the Lord then rushed and filled upon David (1 Sam 16:1-14). Under King David, Israel reached its pinnacle. Yet, after his demise, Israel’s glory slowly fading and even disappeared altogether. Since then, the Israelites long for the coming of the Anointed One who will restore their glory.
Jesus definitely was aware that He is the Anointed One. In the beginning of his preaching ministry, Jesus went to the synagogue in Nazareth and proclaimed, “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring glad tidings to the poor. (Luk 4:18).” Yet, Jesus avoided public proclamation that He is the Christ. He knew well that He would be misunderstood by the Jews. He never came as a political liberator nor a military chieftain. Thus, He waited until the best time arrived.
The time reached fulfillment when Peter was able to answer correctly. Tired of Roman oppressions, the entire Israel, including Peter, was impatient for the coming of the Messiah. When Jesus nodded that He is the Christ, Peter and other disciples would not have a second thought. They would follow their Messiah until the New Israel is born. For Peter, his answer is more than making a confession on Jesus’ identity, but promising firm allegiance to Jesus. Yet, again Jesus had to remind them of the false image of Messiah. He would be rejected, persecuted and even murdered. Following Him means also suffering the same fate as their Master.
When Jesus confronts us with this question “Who do you say that I am?” it is not about giving personal and favorite status of Jesus. Following Peter, our answer is fundamentally about radical commitment to Jesus. It means to follow Him for better or worse. It entails sufferings and cross. Even we may lose our life. We can easily and joyfully sing and praise Jesus in worship meetings, but do we get involved in dirty works of helping the poor? We are proud to have our wedding at the big Church with glamorous celebration, but are we patient enough to endure the trials of marriage life ‘until death do us part’? We are called Christian, because we bear Christ in us. But, do we live like Christ’s image in the world?
To answer rightly, we need to get the question correctly. Have we understood Jesus’ question “Who do you say that I am?” Have we dared to give the right answer? May St. Paul reminded us who we are, “I have been crucified with Christ; yet I live, no longer I, but Christ lives in me (Gal 2:19-20)”
Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP



Luke has a keen eye for the roles of woman in the life of Jesus and the Church. From the beginning of his Gospel to the end, he made sure that women have important role to play. Among the four Gospels, only Matthew and Luke wrote the infancy narrative. While Matthew had Joseph as the main character, Luke chose Mary as his protagonist. Thanks to Luke, we are able to mediate on the great stories of the Annunciation, the Visitation, and the Presentation. Due to Luke also, we may sing Mary’s Magnificat.
The bible seems to contain a lot of death. Almost all the characters in the Bible tasted death. Some were lucky and enjoyed peaceful end, like Abraham, David and Joshua. Yet, a lot more endured tragic one. Abel was murdered by his own brother. Moses passed away just at the doorstep of the Promised Land. James the son of Zebedee was beheaded, and countless unnamed individuals who were victims of wars, diseases and calamities. In today’s Gospel, a young man died presumably due to illness and left his widowed mother alone. The Bible time was bad period to live.
One of my personal ministries is to be a blood donor. If ever someone needs a blood transfusion, I do my best to donate my blood and if possible, visit the ailing person. In biology, we learn that blood is a crucial element of our body that transports nutrition and oxygen to various body parts and also fight the harmful elements inside our body. Thus, losing too much blood will bring us to critical condition even death. No wonder that blood is closely associated with life and I hope that a little blood I share, may save lives.
Salah satu pelayanan pribadi saya adalah menjadi donor darah. Jika ada seseorang yang membutuhkan transfusi darah, saya berusaha untuk donorkan darah saya dan jika mungkin, mengunjungi orang sakit tersebut. Dalam biologi, kita belajar bahwa darah merupakan elemen penting dari tubuh kita yang membawa nutrisi dan oksigen ke berbagai bagian tubuh dan juga melawan elemen-elemen berbahaya di dalam tubuh kita. Dengan demikian, kehilangan terlalu banyak darah akan membawa kita ke kondisi kritis bahkan kematian. Tidak heran jika darah berterkaitan erat dengan kehidupan, dan saya berharap bahwa sedikit darah yang saya donorkan, bisa menyelamatkan orang lain.
The mystery of the Holy Trinity is the most foundational yet the most difficult teaching of the Catholic Church. The greatest minds in the Church, like St. Augustine of Hippo, St. Thomas Aquinas and Karl Rahner have attempted to fathom the mystery, but their explanations hit a giant wall. One day, when St. Augustine was strolling along the beach, meditating the mystery of the Holy Trinity, the holy bishop saw a young boy digging a hole on the sand. He came close and noticed that the boy was trying to move the sea water inside that small hole. St. Augustine then told the lad that what he did was futile. Then, suddenly the little boy replied, ‘It is the same thing, when you try to put the Trinity inside your small head.’
My first time to attend a Catholic Charismatic prayer meeting was around 10 years ago in Singapore. It was a gathering characterized by upbeat music and intensified prayers. As the prayer was getting intense, suddenly I witnessed some of participants began to experience kind of trance and utter unintelligible words. For a while I was dumbfounded, but soon realized that they may actually speak in tongue. This may refer to the one of the Holy Spirit’s charismatic gifts, described no less than St. Paul himself. “For one who speaks in a tongue does not speak to human beings but to God, for no one listens; he utters mysteries in spirit (1 Cor 14:2)”


One day, I had an opportunity to converse with one of our security personnel at our convent of Santo Domingo. I asked him if he sees God, what question would he ask of God? His answer went beyond my expectation. In Filipino, he would say, ‘Panginoon, Mahal mo ba ako?’ [Lord, do you love?] Surprised by his question, I inquired further, ‘Why that question?’ He replied in Filipino, ‘Brother, I am poor person with a lot of problems. Sometimes, I don’t really feel His presence and love.’ I realized that his question is not only single isolated case, but question of many people.
The first time God gave His commandment was on the Mount Sinai. To Moses and the Israelites, He made His covenant that He will be their God and they will be His People. And to live as a Holy People, God gave them the Law, famously called the Ten Commandment (Exo 19-20). Then, centuries after Moses, at the Upper Room, in old city Jerusalem, God gave His new commandment. This time, His Law is simpler and yet, more radical than the old one. Jesus handed to them the greatest command: Love one another as He has loved them.