First Sunday of Lent [B]
February 21, 2021
Mark 1:12-15
Why did Jesus have to stay in the wilderness for 40 days? The answer is not difficult. He was reperforming what the Israelites did when they were liberated from Egypt. The Israelites stayed for 40 years in the wilderness before they entered the promised land. Yet, there is one more thing! Mark gives us a small, however important detail: in the wilderness, Jesus was staying with the beasts. Why so? If there is one man closely connected to the beasts in the scriptures, he is no other than Adam. Jesus is the new Israel who endured the harsh conditions of the desert and the new Adam who faced the onslaught of the devil.
Jesus entered the wilderness for forty days, and He was tested there by the harsh conditions of the Judean desert. Not only facing the barrenness of the desert, but Jesus was also confronting the devil himself. From here alone, we can draw a strong connection between the Israelites in the wilderness and Jesus, as well as Adam and Jesus. Like the old Israel who struggled with their own ego, Jesus was also enduring human weakness. Like Adam was facing the tempter, the devil tempted Jesus. However, there are significant differences.
While the Israelites murmured and complained, Jesus faithfully fasted and prayed. While the Israelites were grumbling for the food and Adam ate the forbidden fruit, Jesus rejected Satan’s temptation to change stone to bread. While the Israelites were losing faith and worshipping the demon in the form of the golden calf, and Adam wanted to be like God, Jesus refused to bow down to the devil despite all the worldly glory it offered. While the Israelites losing hope in the promised land and Adam blamed the woman, Jesus remained steadfast and refused to test God. Jesus is the new Israel and the new Adam. While the old Israel faltered and Adam succumbed to the trials and temptations, Jesus emerged victorious. Jesus corrected and perfected ancient Israel and old Adam.
We are the body of Christ, and we are part of the new Israel. As Jesus enters the wilderness, so we are going to our spiritual battle. However, we can only become triumphant when we are holding on to God and participating in Christ. The devil is much stronger than us, and without God, we march for sure defeat.
How are we going to win against this spiritual battle? Jesus gives us the answer: fasting-abstinence, almsgiving, and prayer. Fasting makes us hungry, yet it makes us realize that not all our bodily desires need to be fulfilled immediately. Almsgiving may hurt our pockets, but it opens us to the truth that we live meaningfully by giving, not hoarding things. Prayer may be a waste of time, but it offers us the most fundamental reality that we are nothing without God. We are part of the new Adam and the new Israel, and only in Him, we achieve our real victory.
Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP
photo credit: nathan-mcbride

Mengapa Yesus harus tinggal di padang gurun selama 40 hari? Jawabannya tidak sulit. Dia mengulangi apa yang dilakukan orang Israel ketika mereka dibebaskan dari perbudakan Mesir. Orang Israel tinggal selama 40 tahun di padang gurun sebelum mereka memasuki tanah perjanjian. Namun, ada satu hal lagi! Markus memberi kita detail kecil namun penting: di padang gurun, Yesus tinggal bersama binatang-binatang. Kenapa demikian? Jika ada satu orang yang hidup bersama para binatang di dalam kitab suci, dia tidak lain adalah Adam. Yesus bukan hanya Israel baru yang menanggung kondisi keras padang gurun, tetapi juga Adam baru yang menghadapi serangan setan.
Leprosy in the time of Jesus is not only physically and mentally deadly, but also spiritually incapacitating. Leprosy or currently known as the Hansen’s disease is horrifying sickness because it does not kill the person slowly, but it gradually deforms and incapacitates the person. The bacteria cause terrible damage in peripheral nervous to the point that the person is no longer feeling the sensation, especially pain. Without this sensation, the person fails to recognize and avoid bodily injuries. Losing limbs is shared among the victims with advanced stages of leprosy.
Penyakit kusta pada zaman Yesus tidak hanya mematikan secara fisik dan mental, tetapi juga melumpuhkan secara rohani. Kusta atau yang sekarang dikenal dengan penyakit Hansen adalah penyakit yang mengerikan karena tidak hanya membunuh orangnya secara perlahan, tetapi lambat laun akan merusak wujud dan melumpuhkan orang tersebut. Bakteri kusta menyebabkan kerusakan yang parah pada jaringan saraf sehingga orang tersebut tidak lagi dapat merasakan sensasi, terutama rasa sakit. Tanpa sensasi ini, orang tersebut gagal mengenali dan menghindari cedera pada tubuh. Kehilangan anggota tubuh seperti jari adalah hal yang biasa terjadi pada penderita kusta stadium lanjut.
Jesus cannot be separated from His healing ministries. Some of the healings are remarkable, like the healing of a woman with the hemorrhage and Jarius’ daughter [Mark 5:321-43]. They are astonishing because these are practically impossible cases. The woman has suffered for twelve years without sign of hope, and Jarius’ daughter is as good as dead. Yet, Jesus does heal not only those with grave illness but also those with curable sickness.
Yesus tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pelayanan penyembuhan-Nya. Beberapa kisah kesembuhan merupakan kejadian yang luar biasa seperti kesembuhan seorang wanita dengan pendarahan dan juga anak perempuan Jarius [Markus 5: 321-43]. Penyembuhan ini adalah mujizat karena kasus-kasus yang dihadapi Yesus adalah hal-hal mustahil disembuhkan pada zaman-Nya. Sang wanita telah menderita pendarahan selama dua belas tahun tanpa harapan, dan putri Jarius sebenarnya sudah meninggal. Di sisi lain, Yesus tidak hanya menyembuhkan orang yang sakit parah, tapi juga mereka yang sakitnya tergolong tidak membahayakan.
Jesus performed His first exorcism in the Gospel of Mark. Reading the context, we discover that Jesus was teaching in the synagogue, and the people recognized Him teaching with authority. When Jesus taught with authority, it does not merely mean He preached with eloquence and chrism, but His teachings manifested in powerful signs, like healings and exorcism.
Yesus melakukan pengusiran setan atau eksorsisme pertama-Nya dalam Injil Markus. Membaca konteksnya, kita menemukan bahwa Yesus sedang mengajar di sinagoga dan orang-orang mengenali Dia mengajar dengan otoritas. Ketika Yesus mengajar dengan otoritas, ini tidak hanya berarti Dia berkhotbah dengan kefasihan dan krisma, tetapi ajaran-Nya dimanifestasikan dalam tanda-tanda yang nyata dan menakjubkan, seperti penyembuhan dan pengusiran setan.
We once again listen to the story of the calling of the first disciples: Simon and Andrew, as well as James and John, the sons of Zebedee. Jesus called them, and He would make them ‘the fishers of men.’ Yet, from countless possibilities of professions and occupations, why did they have to be ‘the fishers of men’? Why not merely Jesus’ promotion team? Why not Jesus’ soldiers?
Kita mendengarkan kisah panggilan murid-murid pertama: Simon dan Andreas, juga Yakobus dan Yohanes, anak-anak Zebedeus. Yesus memanggil mereka dan Dia akan menjadikan mereka ‘penjala manusia’. Namun, dari berbagai profesi dan pekerjaan yang tak terhitung jumlahnya, mengapa mereka harus menjadi ‘penjala manusia’? Mengapa tidak jadi tim promosi Yesus? Mengapa bukan tentara Yesus?