14th Sunday in the Ordinary Week. July 9, 2017 [Matthew 11:25-30]
“Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am meek and humble of heart; and you will find rest for your selves. (Mat 11:29)”
Yoke is a device, usually of wood, placed on the shoulder of animals or persons to carry a burden. In agricultural settings, a yoke is used to pull a plow to make a furrow on the ground so that the soil will be ready for the seed planting. But, a yoke can be used also to drag a cart and transport various goods. Because its primary function is to carry a load or burden, a yoke turns to be a symbol of responsibility, hard work, and obligation. In our seminary in Manila, a leader among the brothers is called a decano. In the beginning of the formation year, we elect our decano, and as he assumes his responsibility, he ceremonially receives a wooden yoke from the outgoing decano. The yoke reminds him of responsibility and great task that he has to endure through the year.
In the Bible, a yoke often symbolizes a means of oppression and slavery. The yoke reminds the Israelites how they lived as slaves in Egypt. The yokes were placed upon their shoulders and they have to carry heavy materials, and to work for the construction of Egyptian colossal buildings. At the time of Jesus, the yoke has slightly evolved to symbolize tedious religious obligation. When Jesus criticized some of the Pharisees and Jewish religious leaders for putting so much emphasis on the details of the Law and rituals, and forgetting what truly the essentials, Jesus called this practice as the yoke of the Pharisees.
However, in today’s Gospel we learn that Jesus asks us to carry His yoke. Wait! Does it mean like the Pharisees, Jesus also wants us to carry a yoke of burden? Jesus clarifies further that His yoke is easy and my burden is light. So, Jesus’ yoke is just less burdensome compare to that of the Pharisess, yet it is still a yoke, a load. How then we can be truly restful if it is just a matter of changing of yoke?
To understand Jesus’ yoke, we need to know that in ancient Israel, like in our time, there are different kinds of yokes. There is a yoke for a single animal, but there is also a yoke that unites two animals together in pulling the burden. When Jesus speaks about His yoke, He is referring to this yoke for two animals or persons. When we carry the yoke of Jesus, it does not mean that Jesus simply gives us the yoke for us alone to shoulder, but we carry it together with Jesus. It is not a transferring of responsibility, but sharing of the burden. And when we feel tired and exhausted because of the heavy burden, we can rest a while since Jesus is the one who now carries the burden for us. In fact, as a carpenter, He knows best how to make a yoke more convenient to carry. That is the yoke of Jesus.
We are carrying the yoke of life with Jesus. And indeed it is a great consolation for us. We are burdened by so many problems in life and often it is too heavy to bear. Yet, we are never alone. Jesus is bearing the yoke for us, the Church is working together with us, our family and friends are one with us. This gives us rest in trial time, yet when others’ life are heavy, like Jesus, we are also helping in carrying others’ yoke, because it is only one yoke, the yoke of Jesus.
Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi RUseno, Op
When God calls us, God does not only call us privately and individually. In the Bible, God also calls us with our family, our community. God created the first man and woman not only to complete each other, but also to “multiply” or to build a human family. Noah entered the ark together with his wife and children. They were saved as a family from the flood. Abraham and Sarah were called from the land of Ur, and establish their own family and clan in the land of Canaan. When God called Moses to deliver the Israelites from slavery, God also called Aaron and Miriam, Moses’ brother and sister, to assist him in his mission. Finally, the life of Jesus of Nazareth would not be complete without the family of Mary and Joseph of Nazareth.
St. Francis of Assisi once said, “Preach the Gospel all time. When necessary, use words.” He correctly points out that preaching is not only the job of the priests in the pulpit, or lay preachers in the prayer meetings. Preaching the Gospel is the mission of all of us. The preaching can happen in the family, as we show our children the meaning of true love, fidelity and respect. Preaching can take place in our workplaces as we uphold honesty, hard work, and dedication. Preaching may manifest in our daily life as we do justice, service to the needy, and kindness to our neighbors.
Eating is essential to our life. Nobody would deny that eating is a matter of life and death, but there is always significant different between a beggar sitting by the gate of St. Domingo church and most of us who can enjoy a full meal three times a day. The beggar will ask himself, “How can I eat today?” While, we will inquire ourselves, “Where am I going to eat today? Is the ambience of the restaurant welcoming? Is the food as tasty as Filipino delicacy? Is the food safe from any cancer-causing substance?” For some, eating is about survival, but for some other, this phenomenon has evolved into something mechanically sophisticated. The society provides us with almost unlimited options of what we are going to eat, and seemingly we are masters of these foods as we possess the authority to choose what we like and shun what we don’t. But, we actually are slowly turning to be slaves of our appetite as we shift our focus not on the essential but on the trivial, like how we satisfy our fickle cravings.
Today, we are celebrating the Mystery of the Most Holy Trinity. This Mystery is rightly called the mystery of all the mysteries because the Holy Trinity is at the core of our Christian faith. Yet, the fundamental truth we believe is not only extremely difficult to understand, but in fact, it goes beyond our natural reasoning. How is it possible that we believe in three distinct Divine Persons, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, and yet they remain One God? Many great minds have tried to explain, but at the face of such immense truth, the best explanations would seem like a drop of water in the infinite ocean. Yet, we believe it precisely because the mystery is not coming from the human mind, but is revealed to us by God Himself.
Pentecost is the commemoration of the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the first disciples in the upper room. The usual images we have in our mind are usually dramatic and vivid. The disciples gathered in the upper room, suddenly the strong wind filled the room, followed by the appearance of the tongues of fire. Inspired by the Holy Spirit, the disciples began to speak various languages, and proclaimed the Gospel. This depiction of Pentecost comes from the Acts of Apostles (our first reading today). The same Acts tells us that Pentecost took place 50 days after Easter Sunday (Pentecost itself simply means ‘50’ in Greek).
Have you seen a spirit? When the word ‘spirit’ is mentioned, what image does appear in your mind? Perhaps, scary ghosts from some urban legends or Hollywood horror movies. The word ‘spirit’ conjures terrifying and often creepy images because it is related with the dead, the afterlife, and unexplained paranormal phenomenon. The Church herself warrants the existence of evil spirit or the demons, as the Church fights them through the ministry of exorcism.
Jesus was about to leave His disciples and go back to His Father. The disciples were confused and failed to understand. Some were afraid of losing their Messiah. Some were puzzled by the actions of Jesus. Yet, despite this confusion and fear, Jesus reminded them not be troubled and to have faith in God and in Him.
Jesus is not the gatekeeper, but Jesus is the gate Himself. A gate or a door gives a passage or access to a sheepfold, a house, a building or a room. It both separates and connects the insiders and the outsiders. In fact, the gate is as essential as the house itself. What is the building without a door or an entry point? It is either a construction error or it is not a sheepfold or a house at all. The gate is not only an accessory to the house, but it also defines the house itself. Is it an accessible house, locked house or not a house at all?
