Tag: Faith

Eating God

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The Solemnity of the Body and Blood of Christ [June 23, 2019] Luke 9:11-17

benedict n first communicantToday the Church is celebrating the solemnity of the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. In many countries like Indonesia, today is the best time for the children who are already prepared to receive their first Holy Communion. I still recall the day I partook of the sacred host and the holy wine. Many of us were around 10 years old, old enough to recognize the presence of Christ in the Eucharist and we were dressed in white. I was wearing long-sleeved white shirt with a tie and black pants. When the priest dipped the white bread into the chalice of wine and said, “the body and blood of Christ”, I said “Amen.” It was my first time to savor the sweetness of wine, and of course, alcoholic beverage!

At that moment, I just knew the reception of sacred host is necessary to complete the Eucharist, and I was aware I was receiving a blessing, but I never truly comprehend the profound meaning of the great mystery. For me, it was just enough that I attend the mass and consume the consecrated host. It has become a routine and tradition, from Sunday to Sunday, to from month to month, from year to year. Till we become parents and we also bring our children for their first communion. And when somebody asks us, “why do you bring your children to the first communion?”, our answer may be like, “Well, we want our kids to be like us. It is just a family tradition.” The answer is simple, but too simple that it draws more questions: why bread and wine? Why Body and Blood of Jesus? Why does it have to be eaten?

We often forget to realize that this sacred host and wine are the entire Jesus Christ Himself, with all humanity and divinity. Thus, God offers Himself to be eaten. Why eating God? The answers lie on the pages of our Old Testament. Firstly, we recall that our first parents fell because of the act of eating. Now, in the Eucharist, God uses the same act of eating to restore men and women into grace. Secondly, in the middle of the garden of Eden, there were two trees, the forbidden tree, the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, and the tree of life [Gen 2:9]. Unfortunately, our first parents chose to eat the fruits from the forbidden tree. Thus, to restore humanity to grace, now God offers us the fruits from the tree of life, the tree of the cross of Christ. Thirdly, we remember the first Passover was about the story of how God liberated Hebrew people from the slavery of Egypt. The Passover began with the slaughter of the lamb, and its blood was sprinkled on the doors of the Israelite house so that their firstborns would be saved from death. Yet, the slaughter and the sprinkling of blood were not the summit of Passover. The Hebrew people had to consume the lamb as to complete their first Passover [Exo 12:8]. Now, Jesus the Lamb of God, has been sacrificed on the cross, yet it is not the end. Like the Hebrew Passover, we need to consume the Lamb of God to complete our New Passover, the Eucharist.

There are so much themes and aspects we may ponder on the Eucharist, and particularly today, the Church reminds us that the Eucharist, especially the reception of the Holy Communion is not just our Sunday routine, a family tradition. It is of the essential plan of God for our salvation, so that we may have heaven, our Communion with God, the Holy Trinity.

Deacon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Memakan Tuhan

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Hari Raya Tubuh dan Darah Kristus [23 Juni 2019] Lukas 9: 11-17

VATICAN-POPE-MEMORIALHari ini Gereja merayakan Hari Raya Tubuh dan Darah Yesus Kristus. Di banyak negara seperti Indonesia, hari ini adalah waktu terbaik bagi anak-anak yang sudah siap untuk menerima Komuni Suci pertama mereka. Saya masih ingat hari saya menerima hosti dan anggur suci. Banyak dari kami berusia sekitar 10 tahun, cukup dewasa untuk mengenali kehadiran Kristus dalam Ekaristi. Saya ingat bahwa saya mengenakan kemeja putih lengan panjang dengan dasi kecil dan celana hitam. Ketika pastor mencelupkan hosti putih ke dalam piala anggur, dan berkata “tubuh dan darah Kristus”, saya berkata “Amin.” Ini adalah pertama kalinya saya menikmati manisnya anggur, dan tentu saja, minuman beralkohol!

Pada saat itu, saya hanya tahu bahwa penerimaan hosti yang kudus diperlukan untuk melengkapi perayaan Ekaristi, dan juga menerima berkat, tetapi saya tidak pernah benar-benar memahami makna mendalam dari misteri agung ini. Bagi saya, cukuplah bahwa saya menghadiri misa dan mengonsumsi hosti yang dikuduskan. Hal ini telah menjadi rutinitas dan tradisi, dari Minggu ke Minggu, dari bulan ke bulan, dari tahun ke tahun. Mungkin banyak dari kita berpikiran yang sama dengan saya bahwa  ini hanyalah sekedar tradisi yang dihidupi sebagai seorang Katolik. Sampai saat kita menjadi orang tua dan kita juga membawa anak-anak kita untuk komuni pertama mereka. Dan ketika seseorang bertanya kepada kita, “mengapa Anda membawa anak-anak Anda ke komuni pertama?” Jawaban kita mungkin seperti, “Ya, kami ingin anak-anak kami seperti kami. Ini adalah tradisi keluarga. ”Jawabannya sederhana, tetapi terlalu sederhana sehingga memunculkan lebih banyak pertanyaan, seperti: Mengapa Tubuh dan Darah Yesus? Kenapa harus Tuhan harus dimakan?

Kita sering lupa untuk menyadari bahwa roti dan anggur yang kudus ini telah menjadi adalah Yesus Kristus yang seutuhnya, dengan segala kemanusian dan keilahian-Nya. Jadi, Tuhan sungguh menawarkan diri-Nya untuk dimakan. Kenapa harus memakan Tuhan? Jawabannya ada di Perjanjian Lama kita. Pertama, kita ingat bahwa orang tua pertama kita jatuh karena sebuah tindakan yakni makan. Sekarang, dalam Ekaristi, Tuhan menggunakan tindakan makan yang sama untuk memulihkan putra-putri dari Adam dan Hawa dalam rahmat. Kedua, di tengah taman Eden, ada dua pohon, yakni pohon pengetahuan tentang yang baik dan yang jahat yang adalah pohon terlarang, dan pohon kehidupan [Kej 2:9]. Sayangnya, orang tua pertama kami memilih untuk memakan buah dari pohon terlarang. Dengan demikian, untuk mengembalikan manusia kepada rahmat, sekarang Allah memberikan kepada kita buah-buah dari pohon kehidupan, dari pohon salib Kristus. Ketiga, kita ingat Paskah pertama adalah tentang kisah bagaimana Allah membebaskan orang-orang Ibrani dari perbudakan di Mesir. Paskah dimulai dengan penyembelihan anak domba, dan darahnya dipercikkan di pintu rumah orang Israel sehingga anak sulung mereka akan diselamatkan dari kematian. Namun, penyembelihan dan percikan darah bukanlah puncak dari Paskah Yahudi. Orang-orang Ibrani harus memakan domba untuk menuntaskan Paskah pertama mereka [Kel 12:8]. Sekarang, Yesus, Anak Domba Allah, telah dikorbankan di atas kayu salib, namun itu bukanlah puncaknya. Seperti Paskah Ibrani, kita perlu mengonsumsi Anak Domba Allah untuk menuntaskah Paskah Baru kita, yakni Ekaristi.

Ada begitu banyak tema dan aspek yang dapat kita renungkan tentang Ekaristi, dan khususnya hari ini, Gereja mengingatkan kita bahwa Ekaristi, khususnya penerimaan Komuni Kudus bukan hanya rutinitas hari Minggu kita, sebuah tradisi keluarga. Itu adalah rencana esensial Allah untuk keselamatan kita, agar kita bisa menerima kepenuhan hidup, bersekutu dengan Allah, Tritunggal Maha kudus.

Diakon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Image of the Trinity

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Trinity Sunday [John 16:12-15] June 16, 2019

sign of the crossThe distinctive mark of being Christian is the Holy Trinity. We share the claim of monotheism [only one God] with other prominent religions, yet our belief in one God in three divine persons enables us to stand unique among others. Doubtless, our God is one, yet the same undoubtedly, there are three persons in this one God. The Father is different from the Son and the Holy Spirit. The Son is also unique. And, the Holy Spirit maintains His personal identity. Yet, they remain always one! How is this possible?!

Relax! The greatest minds in the Church, like St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, and Benedict XVI, have tried to dive into the mystery, and yet they just scratched the surface of this highest Truth. This is the core of our faith, yet it is the most puzzling if not intriguing teaching of the Church. However, if this is the unfathomable mystery, why should we continue to ponder, live, and celebrate it? The answer lays on the faith God has planted in us.

Often, we think Trinity as far distant reality, but we forget that our daily lives as Christian are living within the Trinity. We were baptized, we were baptized in the name of the Father, of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. When we begin our prayer, we commence with the sign of the cross. This holy sign does not only point the victorious cross of Jesus but fundamentally to the Holy Name of Trinity. After we make the sign of the cross to open the Holy Mass, the priest will greet the people by saying, “The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with all of you.” This is the Trinitarian formula that comes St. Paul himself (see 2 Cor. 13:13). At the Eucharistic prayer, the core prayer of the Holy Mass, the priest in the name of the Church, asks the Father to send His Holy Spirit that He may transform the bread and wine to be the body and blood of Jesus Christ. At the heart of Eucharist, the source and summit of Christian worship, is the Holy Trinity. What I mention is just the tip of the iceberg on how the Trinity permeates our worship and prayer.

The real challenge is to live and celebrate the Trinity in our daily life. Our rule of prayer should be our rule of life, as well. “Lex orandi, Lex vivendi”. Otherwise, we will fall into the trap of double-life mentality. We become Christian only on Sunday, but we turn to be people who never know God on weekdays. A hypocrite!

To live in the Trinity means to manifest to our daily lives that we are the image of God, the image of Trinity.  If the Trinity is the God of justice, do we act justly to our ourselves, our neighbors and our earth? If the Trinity is the God of mercy, are we merciful and perform the traditional seven corporeal works of mercy [feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, clothe the naked, shelter the homeless, visit the sick, visit those imprisoned, and bury the dead]? If Trinity is the God who is love, do we love even the worst people in our lives and forgive our enemies? If Trinity is the God of Truth, are we eager to search for the truth around us or we uncritically believe in fake news?

We are people who are living in the name of the Father, of the Son and the Holy Spirit, and we are confidently looking forward to the day we are united to this Triune God.

Deacon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Citra Allah Tritunggal

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Hari Raya Tritunggal Mahakudus [Yohanes 16: 12-15] 16 Juni 2019

sign of the cross 2Tanda khas menjadi Kristiani adalah iman kepada Tritunggal Mahakudus. Kita berbagi klaim monoteisme [hanya satu Tuhan] dengan agama-agama besar lainnya, namun kepercayaan kita pada satu Tuhan dalam tiga pribadi ilahi memungkinkan kita untuk berdiri secara unik di antara yang lain. Tidak diragukan lagi Allah kita adalah satu, namun tidak diragukan juga ada tiga persona dalam satu kodrat ilahi ini. Bapa berbeda dari Putra dan Roh Kudus. Sang Putra juga benar-benar unik. Dan, Roh Kudus menjaga identitas pribadi-Nya. Namun, mereka tetap selalu satu! Bagaimana ini mungkin?!

Tapi jangan kawatir! Pemikir-pemikir terhebat di Gereja, seperti St. Agustinus, St. Thomas Aquinas, dan Benediktus XVI, telah mencoba untuk menyelami misteri ini, namun mereka hanya menyentuh permukaan Kebenaran terbesar ini. Ini adalah inti dari iman kita, namun ini adalah ajaran Gereja yang paling sulit untuk dimengerti dan juga terkadang sulit diwartakan. Namun, jika ini adalah misteri yang tak terselami, mengapa kita harus terus merenungkan, menghidupi, dan merayakannya? Karena kita telah diciptakan dalam citra Allah Tritunggal.

Seringkali, kita menganggap Tritunggal sebagai realitas yang sangat jauh, tetapi kita lupa bahwa kehidupan keagamaan kita sehari-hari sebagai orang Katolik adalah kehidupan di dalam Trinitas. Kita dibaptis, kita dibaptis dalam nama Bapa, Putra dan Roh Kudus. Ketika kita memulai doa kita, kita mulai dengan tanda salib. Tanda salib suci ini tidak hanya menunjukkan kemenangan Yesus, tetapi pada dasarnya adalah Nama Suci Tritunggal. Setelah kita membuat tanda salib untuk membuka Misa Kudus, imam akan menyapa umat dengan mengatakan, “Kasih karunia Tuhan Yesus Kristus dan kasih Allah dan persekutuan Roh Kudus bersamamu.” Ini adalah formula Tritunggal yang berasal dari St. Paulus sendiri (lihat 2 Korintus 13:13). Pada doa Syukur Agung, yang adalah doa inti di Misa, sang imam atas nama Gereja, meminta Bapa untuk mengirimkan Roh Kudus-Nya agar Dia dapat mengubah roti dan anggur menjadi tubuh dan darah Yesus Kristus. Di jantung Ekaristi, yang adalah sumber dan puncak dari liturgi kita, adalah Tritunggal Mahakudus. Apa yang saya sebutkan hanyalah puncak gunung es tentang bagaimana Tritunggal sungguh meresapi ibadah dan doa kita.

Tantangan sebenarnya adalah untuk hidup dan merayakan Tritunggal dalam kehidupan kita sehari-hari. Aturan doa kita harus menjadi aturan hidup kita juga. “Lex orandi, Lex vivendi”. Kalau tidak, kita akan jatuh ke dalam perangkap mentalitas ganda. Kita menjadi orang Kristiani hanya pada hari Minggu, tetapi kita menjadi orang yang tidak pernah mengenal Tuhan pada hari lain. Seorang munafik!

Hidup dalam Tritunggal berarti memanifestasikan kehidupan kita sehari-hari bahwa kita adalah citra Allah, citra Tritunggal. Jika Tritunggal adalah Allah keadilan, apakah kita bertindak adil terhadap diri kita sendiri, sesama kita, dan terhadap bumi kita? Jika Tritunggal adalah Tuhan kerahiman, apakah kita berbelas kasihan dan menjadikan tujuh karya kerahiman sebagai pola hidup kita? [memberi makan yang lapar, memberi minum kepada yang haus, memberi pakaian kepada yang telanjang, melindungi yang tidak memiliki rumah, mengunjungi yang sakit, mengunjungi yang dipenjara, dan mengubur yang meninggal]? Jika Tritunggal adalah Tuhan yang adalah kasih, apakah kita mencintai orang-orang terburuk dalam hidup kita dan mengampuni orang yang menyakiti kita? Jika Tritunggal adalah Allah Kebenaran, apakah kita terus mencari kebenaran di sekitar kita atau kita mudah percaya pada hoaks?

Kita adalah orang-orang yang hidup dalam nama Bapa, Anak dan Roh Kudus, dan kita dengan penuh keyakinan menanti hari kita dipersatukan dengan Allah Tritunggal.

Diakon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Mary Magdalene and Resurrection

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Easter Sunday [April 19, 2019] John 20:1-9

mary magdalene n resurrection 2
He Qi_Easter morning

Mary Magdalene is a female disciple that loves her Teacher deeply, and being a woman, there is something that she teaches us. Luke describes her in his Gospel as a woman “from whom seven demons have come out” [see Luk 8:2]. It must be a terrible experience to be tormented by seven demons, and when Jesus heals her, she expresses her deep gratitude by following Jesus. As one of Jesus’ disciples, she is proven to be the most faithful to her Teacher. When many followers of Jesus are running away to save their lives, and even Peter, the leading figure in the group, denies Jesus, Mary follows Jesus in His way of the Cross to the end. She received the insult Jesus receives, she bears the humiliation Jesus bears, she carries the cross Jesus carries. In fact, she is standing beside the cross together with the mother of Jesus and John the beloved.

However, Mary’s love is even bigger than death. She is the first person who visits the tomb early in the morning. We recall that after Jesus died on the cross, his body was hastily brought to the tomb by Nicodemus and Joseph Arimathea because the Sabbath was drawing near. During Sabbath, Jews are not allowed to bury the dead. Mary knows that Jesus’ body was not taken care of properly, and she wants to make sure that Jesus deserves the proper burial. She comes to the tomb to express her love for the last time for the Teacher by anointing the body of Jesus. Yet, she only sees the empty tomb. Fear seizes her. She may think that some bad guys stole, inflicted further damages and desecrated the body. Instinctively, she runs towards the men of authority after Jesus Himself, Peter and John.

After checking the tomb, Peter fails to understand, and he goes back to the house. She also does not understand and weeps for the loss of her love, but unlike Peter, Mary stays at the tomb. In utter confusion and meaninglessness, Mary does not abandon Jesus. Indeed, the Savior does not disappoint and gives Mary Magdalene a singular privilege to witness the resurrected Jesus. Her great love and fidelity lead her to the joy of Resurrection. She becomes the first preacher of Resurrection.

In the Gospel, often female disciples are depicted as a model of love and perseverance. God created man and woman as equal in dignity, but they differ in characters. Indeed, men like Peter, are the figures of authority, but women excel in what often is lacking in male disciples. I have visited many places in Indonesia and the Philippines, and I give talks and reflections, but one thing in common from these places, is that women often outnumber the men. I am newly assigned in Redemptor Mundi Parish, Surabaya, Indonesia, and a simple gaze will prove that more women are attending our daily morning masses.

Mary Magdalene, a woman disciple, shows to us that it is possible to love and to be faithful when things got tough and rough, when life throws us its trash, and when confusion and meaningless seem to reign. Mary is those women who unceasingly pray for the priests despite so many failures they have made Mary are those mothers who make daily sacrifices for their children despite being unappreciated. Mary is those religious sisters who serve the poor committedly despite many setbacks and trails. We must thank many Mary Magdalene around us. They show us that there love truly conquers death and that there is a resurrection in even the senseless empty tomb.

Happy Easter!

Deacon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Maria Magdalena dan Kebangkitan

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Minggu Paskah [21 April 2019] Yohanes 20: 1-9

mary magdalene at tombMaria Magdalena adalah seorang murid perempuan yang sangat mencintai gurunya, dan sebagai seorang wanita, ada sesuatu yang dia ajarkan kepada kita. Lukas mengatakan dalam Injilnya bahwa Maria adalah sebagai seorang wanita “yang darinya tujuh setan keluar” [lihat Luk 8:2]. Pastinya merupakan pengalaman yang mengerikan untuk disiksa oleh tujuh setan, dan ketika Yesus menyembuhkannya, ia mengungkapkan rasa terima kasihnya yang mendalam dengan mengikuti Yesus. Sebagai salah satu murid Yesus, ia terbukti paling setia kepada gurunya. Ketika banyak pengikut Yesus melarikan diri untuk menyelamatkan hidup mereka, dan bahkan Petrus, tokoh utama dalam kelompok itu, menyangkal Yesus, Maria mengikuti Yesus dalam jalan Salib-Nya sampai akhir. Dia menerima penghinaan yang Yesus terima, dia menanggung malu yang Yesus tanggung. Bahkan, dia berdiri di samping salib bersama dengan ibu Yesus dan Yohanes yang terkasih.

Namun, cinta Maria bahkan lebih besar daripada kematian. Dia adalah orang pertama yang mengunjungi makam Yesus pagi-pagi buta. Kita ingat bahwa setelah Yesus mati di kayu salib, tubuhnya dengan tergesa-gesa dibawa ke makam oleh Nikodemus dan Joseph Arimathea karena hari Sabat semakin dekat. Selama hari Sabat, orang Yahudi tidak diizinkan untuk menguburkan orang mati. Maria tahu bahwa tubuh Yesus tidak dirawat dengan baik, dan dia ingin memastikan bahwa Yesus mendapatkan penguburan yang layak. Dia datang ke makam untuk mengekspresikan cintanya yang terakhir kalinya bagi sang Guru. Namun, sesuatu yang mengejutkan terjadi. Maria hanya melihat makam kosong. Ketakutan luar biasa merasuki dirinya. Dia mungkin berpikir bahwa beberapa pria jahat mencuri dan menodai tubuh sang Guru. Secara naluriah, dia berlari kepada para pemimpin Gereja setelah Yesus sendiri, Petrus dan Yohanes.

Setelah memeriksa makam, Petrus gagal untuk mengerti apa yang terjadi, dan dia kembali ke rumah. Maria juga tidak mengerti dan menangisi kehilangan cintanya, tetapi ada perbedaan yang signifikan, tidak seperti Petrus, Maria tidak meninggalkan makam. Dalam kebingungan dan ketidakberartian, Maria tidak meninggalkan Yesus. Sungguh, Juruselamat tidak mengecewakan dan memberi Maria Magdalena hak istimewa untuk menyaksikan Yesus yang telah bangkit. Cinta dan kesetiaannya yang luar biasa menuntunnya ke sukacita Kebangkitan. Dia pun menjadi pewarta pertama akan Yesus yang bangkit.

Dalam Injil, seringkali murid perempuan digambarkan sebagai model cinta kasih, kesetiaan dan ketekunan. Tuhan menciptakan pria dan wanita setara dalam martabat, tetapi mereka berbeda dalam karakter. Memang, pria seperti Petrus, adalah figur otoritas, tetapi wanita unggul dalam apa yang sering kurang pada murid pria. Saya telah mengunjungi banyak tempat, komunitas dan gereja di Indonesia dan Filipina, dan satu hal yang sama dari tempat-tempat ini, adalah bahwa wanita sering kali lebih banyak jumlahnya dari kaum pria. Saya baru saja ditugaskan di Paroki Redemptor Mundi, Surabaya, Indonesia, dan pandangan sederhana akan membuktikan bahwa lebih banyak wanita menghadiri misa pagi harian kami.

Maria Magdalena, seorang murid perempuan, menunjukkan kepada kita bahwa adalah mungkin untuk mencintai dan setia ketika segala sesuatu menjadi sulit, ketika hidup melempari kita segala permasalahan, dan ketika kebingungan dan ketidakberartian tampaknya berkuasa. Maria Magdalena adalah wanita-wanita yang terus-menerus berdoa untuk para imam meskipun begitu banyak kegagalan yang mereka buat. Maria adalah para ibu yang berkorban setiap harinya untuk anak-anak mereka meskipun tidak dihargai. Maria adalah para suster religius yang melayani orang miskin dengan penuh komitmen meskipun ada banyak jalan terjal dan gosip tidak sedap yang harus dihadapi. Kita harus berterima kasih banyak kepada Maria Magdalena di sekitar kita. Mereka menunjukkan kepada kita bahwa di sana kasih benar-benar mengalahkan maut, dan bahwa ada kebangkitan bahkan di kubur kosong yang tidak masuk akal.

Diakon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Our Core Memories

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Palm Sunday of the Lord’s Passion [April 14, 2019] Luke 19:28-40/Luke 23:1-49

“Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord (Luk 19:38).”

jesus enter jerusalem 3One of the greatest gifts to humanity is the gift of memory. It gives us a sense of identity. Biology teaches us that almost all our body parts are being replaced over the years. One-year-old Stephen is biologically different from thirty-year-old Stephen. All bodily cells, with the sole exception of his eyes’ lens, are changed. What unites thirty-year-old Stephen with his younger self as well as his future self is his memory.

Not only does memory enable us to connect to ourselves, but it also relates us to other people. We are able to recognize our parents, siblings, and friends because we remember all the good thing, we have received from them. Our memories shape who we are. Thus, the illness that ruins our memories like Alzheimer, is one of the most heinous. Persons with Alzheimer gradually can no longer remember persons who love them; they even cannot recall doing their basic functions like eating and going to the restroom.

One of the uniqueness of human beings is that we do not have only individual memory, but we have communal memory. These common memories are passed through generations, and these form the identity of a group. We are Indonesians, Filipinos, Indians, Americans, or other nations because we have common memories that unite us as a nation. When a nation is inflicted by a kind “Alzheimer” that destroys its common memory, it begins to lose its identity as a nation. Cardinal Robert Sarah from Guinea reminds that Europe is in crisis and in danger of dissolution. He argues that the reason is that the European people began to forget their historical and cultural roots, their common memories.

We Christian share the core and fundamental memory. Palm Sunday or Jesus’ entrance to Jerusalem marks the beginning of the most important drama of the Gospel, the drama of the Holy Week. The memory was so significant to the early Christians that the episode was recorded in all four Gospels with great details (Mat 21:1-11, Mark 11:1-11, and John 12:12-19), though with some different emphases. We may even say that the Holy Week especially the Last Supper, the Passion, and Resurrection are the core and foundational memory of every true Christian.

This explains why the Church celebrates Holy Week every year, not because she simply wants to have big events, but because this celebration reconnects us with the core memories that make us as Christians. Yet, we do not only remember the events of the past; we are not just spectators. Through the power of the liturgy, we relive the fundamental stories of Jesus Christ. Together with Christ, we enter Jerusalem. Together with Him, we celebrate the Passover. Together with Him, we are persecuted, crucified and we die. Together with Him, we are buried in the dark tomb. But together with Him, we are raised from the dead.

However, it is our choice whether to follow Him or go against Him: to become people who shout “Hosanna” or people who cry “Crucify Him”; to become a disciple who walks the way of the cross or disciples who run away from Him; to be crucified with Jesus or to crucify Jesus. But it is only the true followers of Jesus who can together with Him be raised from the dead. Holy Week is our time to make that choice: to follow Jesus or to go against Him.

Deacon Valentinus Bayuhadi Rusneo, OP

Memori Kita

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Hari Minggu Palma Mengenangkan Sengsara Tuhan [14 April 2019] Lukas 19: 28-40 / Lukas 23: 1-49

jesus enter jerusalem 2Salah satu karunia terbesar bagi umat manusia adalah memori. Ini memberi kesadaran akan identitas kita. Biologi mengajarkan kita bahwa hampir semua bagian tubuh kita akan tergantikan saat kita hidup. Stephen yang berusia satu tahun secara biologis berbeda dari Stephen yang berusia tiga puluh tahun. Semua sel tubuhnya telah digantikan dan akan terus digantikan sampai ia wafat. Apa yang menyatukan Stephen yang berusia tiga puluh tahun dengan dirinya yang lebih muda serta diri di masa depannya adalah ingatannya.

Memori tidak hanya memungkinkan kita terhubung dengan diri kita sendiri, tetapi juga menghubungkan kita dengan orang lain. Kita dapat mengenali orang tua, saudara, dan teman-teman kita karena kita mengingat semua hal baik yang kita terima dari mereka. Ingatan kita membentuk siapa kita. Jadi, penyakit yang merusak ingatan kita seperti Alzheimer, adalah salah satu yang paling kejam. Orang-orang dengan Alzheimer secara bertahap tidak lagi dapat mengingat orang-orang yang mencintai mereka, dan bahkan mereka tidak dapat mengingat melakukan fungsi dasar mereka seperti makan dan pergi ke kamar kecil.

Salah satu keunikan manusia adalah bahwa kita tidak hanya memiliki ingatan individu, tetapi kita memiliki ingatan bersama. Ingatan bersama ini diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi, dan ini membentuk identitas kelompok. Kita adalah orang Indonesia, Filipina, India, Amerika, atau bangsa lain karena kita memiliki memori bersama yang menyatukan kita sebagai suatu bangsa. Ketika suatu bangsa dipengaruhi oleh jenis “alzhaimer” yang menghancurkan ingatan bersama mereka, mereka mulai kehilangan identitas mereka sebagai suatu bangsa. Kardinal Robert Sarah dari Guinea mengingatkan bahwa Eropa sedang dalam krisis dan dalam bahaya pembubaran. Dia berpendapat bahwa alasannya adalah bahwa orang-orang Eropa mulai melupakan akar sejarah dan budaya mereka, memori bersama mereka.

Kita umat Kristiani berbagi memori inti dan fundamental yang sama. Minggu Palma atau Yesus yang memasuki kota Yerusalem menandai dimulainya drama Injil yang paling penting, drama Pekan Suci. Memori ini begitu penting bagi pengikut Yesus perdana sehingga episode ini direkam dalam keempat Injil dengan sangat rinci (Mat 21: 1-11, Markus 11: 1-11, dan Yohanes 12: 12-19), meskipun dengan beberapa tekanan berbeda. Kita bahkan dapat mengatakan bahwa Pekan Suci terutama Perjamuan Terakhir, Kisah Sengsara, Wafat dan Kebangkitan adalah memori inti dan mendasar dari setiap orang Kristiani sejati.

Inilah mengapa Gereja merayakan Pekan Suci setiap tahun bukan karena ia hanya ingin mengadakan acara besar, tetapi perayaan ini menghubungkan kembali kita dengan memori inti yang menjadikan kita sebagai orang Kristiani. Namun, kita tidak hanya mengingat peristiwa masa lalu, dan kita bukan hanya sekedar penonton. Melalui kekuatan liturgi, kita menghidupkan kembali kisah-kisah mendasar tentang Yesus Kristus. Bersama dengan Kristus, kita memasuki Yerusalem. Bersama-sama dengan Dia, kita merayakan Perjamuan Terakhir. Bersama-sama dengan Dia, kita dianiaya, disalibkan dan mati. Bersama-sama dengan Dia, kita dimakamkan di makam yang gelap. Dan bersama-sama dengan Dia, kita dibangkitkan dari kematian.

Namun, itu adalah pilihan kita untuk mengikuti-Nya atau melawan-Nya: untuk menjadi orang-orang yang berseru “Hosanna” atau orang-orang yang berteriak “Salibkan Dia”; untuk menjadi seorang murid yang berjalan di jalan salib atau murid-murid yang melarikan diri dari-Nya; untuk disalibkan bersama Yesus atau untuk menyalibkan Yesus. Sekarang hanya pengikut Yesus yang benar yang dapat bersama-sama dengan Yesus dibangkitkan dari kematian. Pekan Suci adalah waktu kita untuk membuat pilihan untuk mengikuti Yesus atau untuk melawan Dia.

Diakon Valentinus Bayuhadi Rusneo, OP

A Father Who Never Abandons His Son

On By bayuopIn English, LentenLeave a comment

Fourth Sunday of Lent [March 31, 2019] Luke 15:1-3, 11-32

prodigal fatherThe Parable of the Prodigal Son is one of the most moving stories of Jesus and has been regarded as the all-time favorite. Why? I guess one of the reasons is the story of the Prodigal Son is also our story.

Let us look at some details of the parable especially the father and the younger son. The son demands his inheritance while his father is still alive and well. That’s a no-no! It simply means the son wishes his father’s death, and wills that he is no longer part of the family [see Sir 33:20-24]. The offended father has the authority to discipline the ungrateful son, but he does not! Because of his tremendous love for the son, he allows the son to get what he wants. Like the son, we often offend the Lord, wishing to be away from Him. We choose “the inheritance”, the good things God created like wealth, power, and pleasure above and over Him. We keep abusing His love and kindness, knowing that He is a Good Father.

However, the younger son’s action has a terrible consequence. The farther he is away from his father, the more pitiful his life becomes. The inheritance without the true owner is nothing but a passing shadow. The Jewish young man loses everything, and even becomes the caretaker of pigs, the very animal Jews hate! He becomes so low to the point of eating what the pigs eat. Like the younger son, without God, we become miserable. Yes, we may become richer, more powerful and famous, but we have lost our souls. We never become truly happy because these pleasurable things without God are mere addiction.

The son comes to his sense when he remembers his father and his life with him. Even the father is far away, it does not mean he is idle. He is drawing his lost son through good memories they share. No matter far we are from God, He is constantly pulling us back to Him through His mysterious ways. Yet, it remains our choice to heed the voice of our conscience but ignore it and plunge ourselves further into sin.

The parable also speaks about the father who is patiently waiting, looking forward to the day that his son returns home. The moment he sees his son from distance, without a second thought, he runs toward his son and embraces him and kisses him. The son never thinks that he deserves to be his son once more, and just wants to be treated like a servant. But, mercy precisely is to receive something we do not deserve. The father receives back his young man as his child.

Allow me to close this simple reflection with a story. In 1988, a terrible earthquake hit Armenia. In just four minutes, buildings crumbled, and thousands died. A man immediately ran to a school where his son studied. He had promised to his son that he would be there to fetch him. He saw that the school was now piles of rubbles. He rushed to the site where the class used to be. He started digging barehandedly. Some people tried to help him but stopped afterward. Some people discouraged him, saying, “It is useless. They are dead!” He refused to give up, and continue digging for hours. Then after more than 30 hours of searching, he heard a small voice from the rubble. He shouted, “Arman!” and he heard a response, “Father!” His boy was still alive, and together with him were other pupils. That day, the man had saved 14 children who got trapped. Arman told his friends, “I told you, my father will come no matter what!”

The parable of the Prodigal Son is so beautiful because it does not only reflect who we are but also reveals who our God is. He is a merciful Father who refuses to give up hope on us, however desperate we have become.

Deacon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Exodus

On By bayuopIn English, Ordinary TimeLeave a comment

First Sunday of Lent [March 10, 2019] Luke 4:1-11

missionary of charityThe Spirit leads Jesus to the desert and Jesus remains there for forty days. The questions are: why does the Holy Spirit bring Jesus to the desert? Why does it have to be forty days? If we are familiar with the Old Testament, we recall that the journey of the Israelites in the desert lasted for forty years – the great exodus. After the great escape from the slavery of Egypt, they needed to walk through the desert before entering the Promise Land. Yet, it is not simply about the story of greatest escape in the history, but how God formed Israel as His people. In desert, God made a covenant with Israel through the mediation of Moses. In desert, God gave the Law as the basic guide for the Israelites living as His people. In the desert, God provided them with water, manna from heaven, and protected them from their enemies. However, in the desert also, the Israelites rebelled against God. They made and worship the golden calf. They complained a lot, and they wanted to kill Moses. It was a foundational story that covered almost the four Books of Moses [Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy].

The Spirit brings Jesus to the wilderness because Jesus is going to enter into His Exodus. Jesus is the New Moses who leads the New Israel into the new exodus. If we want to follow Jesus and call ourselves as the Christian, we need to follow Jesus to the wilderness and the new Exodus. Yet, the desert is far from being a comfortable place. It is a place of trials and temptation. But, why does Jesus want us to follow Him into the place of trials? Because Jesus understands that faith without temptation is empty, hope without challenges is fantasy and love without sacrifice is cheap.

If we read closely the story of Israel in the desert, they could reach the Promised Land in just two-week time even by walking. But, why did it took them forty years? It is because when they were about to enter the Land, they became afraid of the native people who stayed there, and they complained against God. They were just one step away from the promised land, and yet they squandered the opportunity because they did not have faith in God. Then, God punished them, and placed them in the desert for forty years. They needed to learn the lesson in a hard way.

Living a comfortable life does not make us really grow in faith. In fact, it is in the harshest places that we discover God alive and fresh. When I visited the hospitals, meeting the patients with terrible sickness like cancer and kidney failure; when I visited the jails, talking to inmates, I witnessed the stronger faith, hope and love.

Once I met this lady, just called her Mary. She was a single mother, and her only child was a special child. His brain is shrinking, and he cannot do anything but clap his hands. It was a truly difficult situation, and what made it worse was when some other Christians who professed that Jesus is Lord and Savior said to her that the child was a curse. She was living in a cruel world, and terrible people around him. She was figuratively living in the wilderness. And I asked her what made her remain active in the Church. She said, “because I know God loves me through my special child.” Once again I saw a faith that moves a mountain.

Often it is through trials, challenges and the “desert” that we learn the true value of faith, hope and love.

Deacon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP