Tag: English

“Menurut Kamu, Siapakah Aku ini?”

On By bayuopIn Bahasa, Ordinary Time 2016Leave a comment

Minggu Biasa ke-12. 19 Juni 2016 [Lukas 9:18-24]

quo vadisApa yang akan menjadi jawaban kita saat Yesus bertanya “Menurut kamu, siapakah Aku ini?” Kita mungkin menjawab: Dia adalah Tuhan, Juruselamat, sahabat atau saudara. Tapi, apakah kita sudah mengerti dengan baik pertanyaan Yesus? Apakah jawaban kita inilah yang Yesus harapkan? Mengapa jawaban Petrus adalah Kristus dan bukan jawaban lainnya?

Kristus berasal dari kata Yunani ‘Christos’ yang berarti Mesias atau Yang Terurapi. Dalam Perjanjian Lama, Yang Terurapi mengacu pada raja-raja besar Israel seperti Saul dan Daud. Tapi kadang juga, Mesiah berlaku bagi para nabi dan imam. Mereka disebut seperti itu karena mereka diurapi dengan minyak suci sebelum mereka mengemban tugas penting. Mereka adalah pemimpin bangsa Israel dan juga wakil Allah. Ketika Tuhan memilih Daud untuk memimpin umat-Nya, Dia memerintahkan Nabi Samuel untuk pergi ke Betlehem ke rumah Isai dan mencari Daud. Ketika sang nabi menemukannya, ia mengurapi Daud dengan minyak suci. Roh Tuhan kemudian bergegas dan memenuhi Daud (1 Sam 16: 1-14). Di bawah Raja Daud, Israel mencapai puncak kejayaannya. Namun, setelah kematiannya, kejayaan Israel perlahan memudar dan bahkan hilang sama sekali. Sejak saat itu, Israel merindukan kedatangan Mesias yang akan mengembalikan kejayaan mereka.

Yesus menyadari bahwa Dia adalah Kristus. Pada awal misi pewartaan-Nya, Yesus pergi ke rumah ibadat di Nazaret dan menyatakan, “Roh Tuhan ada pada-Ku, oleh sebab Ia telah mengurapi Aku, untuk menyampaikan kabar baik kepada orang-orang miskin; dan Ia telah mengutus Aku (Luk 4:18). Namun, Yesus menghindari proklamasi publik bahwa Dia adalah Kristus. Dia tahu betul bahwa ia akan disalahpahami oleh orang-orang Yahudi. Dia tidak pernah datang sebagai tokoh politik ataupun seorang pemimpin militer. Dengan demikian, Ia menunggu sampai waktu yang tepat.

Waktunya tiba ketika Petrus mampu menjawab dengan benar. Lelah dengan penindasan Romawi, seluruh Israel, termasuk Petrus, tidak sabar akan kedatangan Mesias. Ketika Yesus mengamini bahwa Ia adalah Kristus, Petrus dan murid-murid lainnya tidak akan berpikir dua kali. Mereka akan mengikuti Mesias mereka sampai Ia membawa Israel yang baru. Bagi Petrus, jawabannya lebih dari sekedar pengakuan tentang identitas Yesus, tetapi menyatakan kesetiaannya kepada Yesus. Namun, sekali lagi Yesus harus mengingatkan mereka akan ide salah tentang Mesias di kepala mereka. Dia akan ditolak, dianiaya dan bahkan dibunuh. Mengikuti Yesus berarti juga menderita nasib yang sama seperti Guru mereka.

Ketika Yesus menghadapkan kita dengan pertanyaan “Menurut kamu, siapakah Aku ini?” Ini bukan saja tentang memberikan jawaban personal dan favorit tentang Yesus. Seperti Petrus, jawaban kita pada dasarnya adalah komitmen radikal kepada Yesus. Ini berarti untuk mengikuti-Nya dalam suka dan duka. Hal ini menuntut penderitaan dan salib. Bahkan mungkin kita akan kehilangan hidup kita. Kita dengan mudah bernyanyi dan memuji Yesus dalam prayer meeting, tapi apakah kita mau terlibat dalam karya sulit untuk membantu orang-orang miskin? Kita bangga mengalami pernikahan kita di Gereja besar dan indah, tapi apakah kita mampu sabar untuk menanggung cobaan hidup perkawinan ‘sampai kematian memisahkan kita’? Kita dipanggil Kristiani, karena kita adalah milik Kristus. Tapi, apakah kita bisa hidup sebagai citra Kristus di dunia?

Untuk menjawab dengan benar, kita perlu mengerti pertanyaan Yesus dengan benar. Saat, kita mengerti pertanyaan Yesus “Menurut kamu, siapakah Aku ini?” Apakah kita berani memberikan jawaban yang benar? St. Paulus mengingatkan siapa kita sebenarnya, “Aku telah disalibkan dengan Kristus;  namun aku hidup, tetapi bukan lagi aku sendiri yang hidup, melainkan Kristus yang hidup di dalam aku. (Gal 2: 19-20).”

Frater Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Jesus and the Women

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11th Sunday in the Ordinary Time. June 12, 2016 [Luke 7:36—8:3]

 “So I tell you, her many sins have been forgiven; hence, she has shown great love (Luk 7:47).”

women disciplesLuke has a keen eye for the roles of woman in the life of Jesus and the Church. From the beginning of his Gospel to the end, he made sure that women have important role to play. Among the four Gospels, only Matthew and Luke wrote the infancy narrative. While Matthew had Joseph as the main character, Luke chose Mary as his protagonist. Thanks to Luke, we are able to mediate on the great stories of the Annunciation, the Visitation, and the Presentation. Due to Luke also, we may sing Mary’s Magnificat.

In today’s Gospel, Luke presented several women and their important contributions. The first is the unnamed yet repented woman. The woman stands as contrast to the male host, Simon the Pharisee. While Simon felt right and needed no repentance, the woman admitted her sins and asked Jesus’ forgiveness. Jesus presented the woman as good model for us, Christians. Often like Simon the Pharisee, we feel we are in no need of repentance because we are Church’s people. We go to the Church regularly and we are active in various ministries. We feel just right. But, we are forgetting the elementary truth that everyone is a sinner and in need of His mercy. St. Paul reminds us, “All have sinned and are deprived of the glory of God. 24 They are justified freely by his grace through the redemption in Christ Jesus, (Rom 3:23-24).”

When we remind ourselves that we are practically nothing without His love. Everything we are and have, are His gift, we cannot but be grateful. The woman showed a great love to Jesus, she receives forgiveness. We will love and serve the Lord because we are forgiven and loved. The repented woman remind us that humility and gratitude are the right dispositions to serve the Lord. it is not because we are good, capable, and talented.

After the story of the repented woman, Luke also mentioned several women: Mary of Magdalene, Joanna, Susanna and many others. All have something in common. They supported Jesus and His preaching ministry out of their own resources. Male disciples, like Peter, John and James have been always in the spotlight, but Luke gave us an idea that their ministry was practically impossible without the generous support of these woman. Our Church inherited an apostolic tradition. This means the apostles and their successors take the leadership helm. This means also our Catholic, Apostolic Church’s leadership is entrusted to men. Yet, we need to remember without the generosity of women, this Church will not operate well.

I myself have experienced this such generosity. I am part of the Lectors’ group of Sto. Domingo Parish in Metro Manila and many of its members are women. I am always amazed on how generous they are in their time and resources for the parish and ministry despite their problems and limitation. I am also member of the Dominican family, and our female counterpart has played indispensable role. Before he established the Order of Preachers, St. Dominic founded first the Dominican nuns in Prouille. One of the reasons is to spiritually support the rigorous preaching of the brothers. Up to this day, the Dominican sisters are in the forefront in supporting the brothers and the lay Dominicans. Certainly, my own mother has been generous in giving me to the Church. Without their generosity, I would have not been in my place now. Indeed, without women’s generosity, the Church would have not been in this place now.

Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

God of Life

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 10th Sunday in Ordinary Time. June 5, 2016 [Luke 7:11-17]

“He stepped forward and touched the coffin; at this the bearers halted, and he said, “Young man, I tell you, arise! (Luk 7:14)”

Jesus raises the son of the Widow of NainThe bible seems to contain a lot of death. Almost all the characters in the Bible tasted death. Some were lucky and enjoyed peaceful end, like Abraham, David and Joshua. Yet, a lot more endured tragic one. Abel was murdered by his own brother. Moses passed away just at the doorstep of the Promised Land. James the son of Zebedee was beheaded, and countless unnamed individuals who were victims of wars, diseases and calamities. In today’s Gospel, a young man died presumably due to illness and left his widowed mother alone. The Bible time was bad period to live.

We are living in a better world where life expectation is significantly higher than the time of Jesus. With modern medical technologies and well-trained and professional medical practitioners, we are enjoying the greater possibility to live longer. Had the young man of Nain lived today, he would not have died early. Yet despite all these advancements, death remains a most certain reality. As Benjamin Franklin said, “In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes!” This may lead us to think that God is a kind an uncaring God that allows even His people to suffer and receive violent death.

Jesus then came into the rescue and moved by his compassion, He brought the young man to life. To raise people from the death is one of the greatest miracles of Jesus, and this not only recorded in Luke, but in all the four Gospels. This story of young man of Nain resembles the story of the daughter of the synagogue official in Matthew 9 and Mark 5, and the story of Lazarus, the brother of Mary and Martha in John 11. Yet, we understand that the miracle will not last long. The young man would finally die again. Jesus seemed to cheat death and gives false hope to the widow and the crowd who expected the ‘the great prophet’.

Jesus’ miracles are not a quick-fix to many problems we have, but basically pedagogical, meaning they were designed to teach us a core value. Jesus comes into the story precisely to correct the mindset of the people on God. While the sorrowful widow and the lethargic crowd marched toward certain graveyard, a symbol of despair, Jesus stopped them and pointed to a different direction. They cannot find God among the dead, since He is not the god of the dead, but of the living (Mrk 12:27). Undeniably, we are going to die, but live is not about dying, but about living, and living life to the fullest.

    Yes, we die every day because of our sins, failures, and problems. Like the crowd, we march hopelessly toward our graveyard and despair. We are crushed by the weight of the financial issues. We are down by heavy workload. We are depressed by difficulties in the family. We forget to live fully as we focus our attention on death. But, we must not be hopeless, because our God is not the god of death, and His Son comes to bring us to life once again. “I came so that they might have life and have it more abundantly (John 10:10).”

 Together with St. Paul, we shall boldly say, “We are afflicted in every way, but not constrained; perplexed, but not driven to despair; persecuted, but not abandoned; struck down, but not destroyed; always carrying about in the body the dying of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be manifested in our body (2 Cor 4:8-10).”

Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

The Spirit Connects!

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Pentecost Sunday. May 15, 2016 [John 14:15-16,23-25]

“They were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in different tongues, as the Spirit enabled them to proclaim (Acts 2:4).”

pentecost 2My first time to attend a Catholic Charismatic prayer meeting was around 10 years ago in Singapore. It was a gathering characterized by upbeat music and intensified prayers. As the prayer was getting intense, suddenly I witnessed some of participants began to experience kind of trance and utter unintelligible words. For a while I was dumbfounded, but soon realized that they may actually speak in tongue. This may refer to the one of the Holy Spirit’s charismatic gifts, described no less than St. Paul himself.  “For one who speaks in a tongue does not speak to human beings but to God, for no one listens; he utters mysteries in spirit (1 Cor 14:2)”

All the way, I thought that this speaking of tongue phenomenon was what took place on the Pentecost Sunday. When mother Mary and the disciples gathered fifty days after Jesus’ resurrection and the Holy Spirit started to descend upon them and filled them with His power. They began to speak in different languages. Yet, I was mistaken, they did not speak in tongue. The Holy Spirit bestowed on them a different kind of gift. That was the gift of understanding and language. The Apostles did speak different tongues but this gift empowered to communicate clearly the Gospel of Jesus Christ. People from different regions like Syria, Asia Minor (present-day Turkey), Arab peninsula, North Africa, even Europe, certainly speaking in multitude of languages, were able to comprehend the apostles who were native Palestinian. The Spirit enabled them to connect.

The Pentecost and the gift of language speaks deeper reality about the Holy Spirit. He is the Spirit that unites us. He heals our brokenness and cures our tendency to be selfishly autonomous. In Pentecost, the Spirit undid the curse of the Tower of Babylon in Genesis 11. This is a symbolical story on human egocentric desire to usurp God, to be equal with God, by building a super-tall tower that can reach God with their own efforts and cunningness. Yet, human ambition and greed for power brought divisions and ruins to human race itself. Perhaps, one of the modern depictions of the Tower of Babel is the best-seller novel and most-anticipated TV series Game of Thrones. The novel smartly narrates how men’s unquenchable passion for the Iron Throne moves various characters in the novel to employ various cunning and dirty tricks to destroy their rivals. The seven Kingdoms, formerly united, divided, falls and they are at each others’ throats.

John Maxwell in his book, Everyone Communicates, Few Connects, argues that everything rises and falls on leadership, and yet, leadership is only possible with the leaders’ ability to connect with others. United States president Abraham Lincoln once also said, “If you would win a man to your cause, first convince him that you are his sincere friend.”  Yet, fundamental to a genuine connecting is all about others. It means setting aside our vain ambition and untamed desire to gain all the attention to ourselves and we make others, their concerns, their struggles as ours.

The Holy Spirit comes to bring us that original connection with God and each other. It is true that often we do not get always the ‘high feeling’ of indwelling of the Spirit, just like in the charismatic prayer meetings, but it does not mean the Holy Spirit is absent. In fact, most of the time, He is working in silence and ordinary ways. He is working when we become more persevering in the sufferings of life. He is working when we are more patient in loving people who often give us problems. He gave us little joy in small realization of various blessing we receive today. I believe fruitful and meaningful reading of this reflection is His work in us.

As we celebrate the Pentecost, we pray that we may continue to open ourselves to the grace of the Holy Spirit and allow Him to make our lives ever fruitful.

Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP