21st Sunday in Ordinary Time. Luke 13:22-30 [August 21, 2016]
“Lord, will only a few people be saved? (Luk 13:23)”
Salvation is both a gift and a choice. It is free yet it is never cheap. It is a gift because it is freely given by God and no one earns it. Yet, it is a choice because we make all the efforts to receive it and make it ours. Through His death and resurrection, Jesus has made available the grace of salvation for everyone. But, we need to participate in His work of salvation by living out the gift of faith in our daily lives.
There is a story of a rabbi who visited a soap maker to buy a supply for his household. Suddenly, the soap maker asked, “What good is religion? Look at all the suffering and evil in the world! Still there, even after years and thousand years of teaching about goodness and peace. Still there, after all the prayers and preaching. If religion is good and true, why should we continue to suffer?” The rabbi said nothing. He then noticed a child playing in the gutter in front of the shop, and the rabbi said, “Look at that child. You say that soap makes people clean, but do you see the dirt on that kid. Of what good is soap? With all the soap in the world, over thousand years, the child is still dirty. I wonder how effective your soap is, after all?” The soup maker protested, “But, Rabbi, soap cannot do any good unless it is properly used.” The rabbi replied, “Exactly!”
To make the gift of salvation ours is not an easy job. Jesus Himself admitted, “Strive to enter through the narrow gate, for many, I tell you, will attempt to enter but will not be strong enough (Luk 22:24).” It is tough because it demands radical transformation of our hearts, or metanoia. All external forces, like rules, regulations and commands, will not last. The gift of salvation cannot be forced from the outside, but has to grow from within us so that it will be stable and permanent in us. Yes, we are saved, but we are also saved each day of our lives.
The call for living out our salvation is the call of the prophets of the Old Testament. The prophets reminded the Israelites that they indeed have been chosen by God as His own precious possessions, saved from Egypt and dwelt in the land of milk and honey. Yet, this wonderful gift will not last unless they also reform their hearts and truly become God’s people. God, through prophet Ezekiel, demanded this, “I will give you a new heart and place a new spirit within you, taking from your bodies your stony hearts and giving you natural hearts (Ezekiel 36:26).”
It is a radical choice to live up our salvation daily. We can be baptized as Catholics or Christians, yet we never go to the Church. We profess our belief in only one God, but we enjoy reading horoscopes, consulting fortunetellers and use religious items as mere protective amulets. We can easily shout, “God is good all the time,” but we have a lot of complaints in our lives. We are often instructed by Jesus Himself to love our enemies, yet we maintain hatred, remain vengeance-oriented and take pleasure when our enemies suffer misfortunes. We enjoy the worship and good preachings, yet we simply look for feeling-good experiences.
God shall remove our stony hearts and replace them with natural hearts if we make the way. We are saved if we shall make every gift of salvation counts. We shall enjoy the Kingdom, if together with Jesus, we enter our daily narrow gate.
Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP



In the midst of all super-advanced digital gadgets and nano technologies, making fire seems rather archaic and a bit useless. Why will we set a fire and cause pollution, if we have energy-saving LED lamp in our house? However, making fire is the earliest and one of the most significant human invention. Fire revolutionized the lives of our ancestors and gave us substantial advantages over other creatures. Fire brings warm and comfort in chilling and unforgiving weathers. Fire protects us from bigger and fiercer predators. Fire provides light that shed off the darkness. Fire also is needed to forge other inventions and technologies, like various tools and weapons.
Are we ready to sell everything we have and follow Jesus? Are we prepared to give up our dreams and ambitions for the Kingdom? Are we willing to place our hearts, our treasures where no moth can destroy and no thief can steal?
Greed is one of the most sickening sins. It can plague practically anyone, rich and poor, young and old, lay people and even the leaders of the Church. Greed as the inordinate desire for wealth or money. Greed breeds corruption, stealing, cheating and violence. Greed produces injustice and poverty. And injustice and poverty cause nothing but suffering of countless people and permanent destruction to our mother earth.
When we begin to pray, we acknowledge the presence of God. Not only that, we also recognize that we are dependent on Him. No wonder that the most basic and common prayer is a prayer of petition. We pray to ask favor from God. We beg for good health, success in career, passing examination, protection from dangers, and more. Several times, I wrote that God is not a spiritual ATM and that our prayer is an ATM card. After ‘inserting our prayer’ and ‘inputting a correct amount of request’, God will produce what we wish. But, I have realized that every morning, when I pray before the Blessed Sacrament and the image of our Lady of La Naval de Manila, my prayer is a prayer of petition. I ask God for so many things, for good breakfast, for easy quiz, sometimes for suspension of classes. Certainly, I also pray for people I love and people I promised to pray for.
Few weeks ago, I participated in a seminar-workshop on personality recognition and development. The activity was organized by the ministry of Lectors of Santo Domingo Parish and facilitated by seasoned speaker Sr. Leticia Garcia, DC. As I expected, the test result told me that I was dominantly introvert, meaning I was silent and more reserved guy. I found strength in solitude. I shared this treats with many of the participants. Yet, not few were actually our opposite. They were extrovert, meaning they were people-oriented and action-driven. They were recharged in interaction with others. Sr. Garcia made a point that the difference must not bring us into animosity. When properly developed, our personalities shall complete each other and contribute in the service of God.
The scholars of the Law were representing the intellectual elite in Jewish society at the time of Jesus. While the rest of Jewish people were struggling to fill their stomach and living in bare necessity, this group had a rare access to good education. We may reasonably suspect that the scholars were affluent enough to read and study the Torah extensively and undisturbed. Compared to the ordinary Jews, they were experts with the details and interpretation of the Law. No wonder, they could easily develop the vice of pride.
The life of Jesus’ disciples is difficult. It is all the more difficult because we are sent to preach peace. Nothing is harder to sell than peace. In the world intoxicated with fundamental ideologies and narrow-mindedness, violence has become daily food. In Syria and Iraq, the war seems far from an end, and every day, it claims countless of innocent lives. Suicide bombings and shooting rampage insanely become common occurrences. Just recently, some unidentified individuals detonated themselves inside a busy airport in Istanbul, Turkey, killing more than 40 people and injuring countless others. Few weeks back, a heavily armed guy opened fire inside a gay bar in Orlando, US, and murdered more 50 persons. It was the worst case in the US history.
Following Jesus is difficult. In today’s Gospel, He demands that we let go three things. The first is our concern for our enemies. It seems easy to ignore those people whom we don’t like, but in reality, they consume our attention and energy. My friend shared to me how he was bullied at his officemates, and this drained so much of his productivity and focus in work. Often, like James and John, our anger moves to seek revenge and even violence. “Lord, do you want us to call down fire from heaven to consume them (the Samaritans who rejected them)?” Yet, Jesus reminds us to leave these behind.
What will be your answer to Jesus’ question “Who do you say that I am?” We may come up with multiple answers. He is my God, my savior, my friend or my brother. But, we seldom ask, “Do we really understand Jesus’ question? Do we get the right answer? Why is it that Peter would confess that Jesus is Christ of God in the first place?