31st Sunday in the Ordinary Time. October 30, 2016 [Luke 19:1-10]
“Zacchaeus, come down quickly, for today I must stay at your house.” (Luk 19:5)

A true encounter with Jesus brings real and joyful transformation in Zacchaeus. In our Gospel today, we read that Zacchaeus had no intention to invite Jesus to stay at his house, let alone to reform his life. After performing a lot of miracles and down-to-earth preaching, Jesus was like a rock-star, and everyone, including Zacchaeus, was excited to see Jesus. Yet, he was rather short in stature and the taller guys prevented him to get a glimpse of Jesus. Zaccheus was persistent and he decided to climb the sycamore tree.
Yet, when Jesus saw him, He called his name and wanted to stay at his house. Zacchaeus was overwhelmed. He was deeply touched by that unexpected yet meaningful gesture and this brought transformation in Zacchaeus. One of the splendid signs of his conversion was that his generosity took the better side of him. From taking advantage of the poor, he returned back to them abundantly what he has taken. More importantly, he generously gave himself to Jesus as he welcomed Him at his house and life.
However, the transformation did not only take place in Zacchaeus. It also happened in Jesus. He was in his journey to Jerusalem, to face His final hours on earth. Jericho was a major town that was not far from Jerusalem, and thus, travelers and pilgrims to Jerusalem would make a short stop in Jericho. Looking closely at the text, we discover that the original intention of Jesus was to pass through Jericho. He did not plan to stay in Jericho, but when He saw Zacchaeus, He changed His itinerary. What made Jesus change his plan?
Being a tax collector, Zacchaeus was a public sinner. Being tax collector, he was exposed to malpractices and corruptions, and he was also considered a collaborator of the Roman Empire, the enemy of Jews. Not only an ordinary tax collector, he was the chief, and certainly all eyes in Jericho gazed upon him with disdain. His short stature might not only mean a biological limitation, but also symbolized his status in society. But, Jesus was able to see into the depth of Zacchaeus’ soul and find his true identity, the son of Abraham. Despite sins and weaknesses, Jesus was able to see that beautiful image of God in Zacchaeus.
Jesus’ transformation even went beyond any expectation. He also wanted to dwell in Zaccheus’ place. In Jewish society and even in many other, a righteous Jew would avoid contact with sinners, fearing that he would become impure. But, Jesus defied the practice, and wanted to share the same meal from the same table under the same roof with Zacchaeus. By entering his house and eating together with him, Jesus showed everyone that He had mercy, and wanted to be part of the life of Zacchaeus. Only when Jesus expressed His mercy and care to him, did Zacchaeus begun his own transformation.
Encounter with Jesus changes us, but this encounter with us changes Jesus first. Our God is not a passive God who sits at his throne waiting for people to come and worship Him. He takes the initiative and embraces us first in a way that we never expected. When He sees us, He discovers His image, that image that was in us ever since the creation of the world. Despite we being buried in sins and weaknesses, Jesus never loses sight of this beauty. And just like Bruno Mars, Jesus simply says, “You are so amazing, just the way you are.” Now, it is up to us to either shun His invitation or welcome Him in our home and let His presence transform us.
Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP



Last Sunday, Jesus reminded us to pray without getting weary. But, in today’s Gospel, Jesus tells us that there is something more than perseverance in prayer. It has something to do with the way we pray. Not only quantity of prayer, but also the quality of prayer. Yet, how do we know that we have a quality prayer?
Getting tired and bored is unwanted yet unavoidable part of our lives. After doing things for a certain period of time, we get exhausted. Even if we are doing something we love, we are also bound to feel weary. Indeed, a man marries the woman he loves, but after sometime, encountering disappointments and problems, he begins to think whether he made the right decision. A woman loves dearly her teenage girl, but after sometime, her girl gets involved in substance abuse and runs away with his friends. She spends all her money and energy to win her daughter back yet to no avail, and she simply gets tired. As a religious brother, I love my vocation, but after years of waking up early, attending Mass and prayers, and plunging myself in rigorous study, I get bored.
October is the month of the rosary. Allow me to reflect on this ancient yet ever new form of prayer. Why October? It all started when Pope Pius V, a Dominican, dedicated October 7 as the feast of Mary Our Lady of the Rosary after the battle of Lepanto. In this naval battle of October 7, 1571, the smaller Christian army fought the much larger and powerful Ottoman Turks’ forces that planned to invade Europe at the Gulf of Lepanto in Greece. While the battle was being waged, the Holy Pontiff and all Christians prayed the rosary asking the intercession of Our Lady. After hours of confrontation, the enemy’s fleet was roundly defeated.
Reading through today’s Gospel, it seems to have faith is to perform some sort of magical power. If I have faith, I can create rice field on the seabed. If I have faith, I can made a Lamborghini car out of pile of garbage. If I have faith, I can transform my voice like Ed Sheeran. But, faith is not like that. It is not a magical show to entertain us. It is neither an instant answer to our wishes. Yet, it remains true that even the smallest of faith can make the difference.
When Abraham said to the tormented rich man, “My child, you have received what was good during your life,” does it mean I will be thrown to the netherworld as well? I admit I have received so many good things in my life. I enjoy three good meals a day. I am studying in one of the best schools in the country. I do not have to worry about the security and future of my life. Many of us are enjoying the good things in this world, and we may ask ourselves, “are we going to have the same fate with this rich man in the parable?”
We were created in the image of God. Thus, our true happiness is only in God. As St. Augustine would say, “You have created us for Yourself, O God, and our hearts are restless until they rest in You.” St. Teresa of the Avilla would echo the same truth when she simply said, “God alone suffices.” But, we were also born into the real human body within a complex and concrete world. As we journey toward God, we cannot totally separate our soul from the various mundane concerns. Even the monks and nuns living in monasteries will still work hard to fulfill their daily and basic needs.
The parable of the lost sheep subtly speaks of who we are fundamentally to Jesus. We are all His sheep and He is our shepherd. Whether we faithfully remain inside the sheepfold or go astray, we are still His sheep.
Being a disciple is an essential character of Jesus’ followers. In our time, a disciple may mean a student of particular teachers or schools. Like Br. Bayu is a student of the University of Santo Tomas, Manila. In ancient time, especially in Eastern and Jewish tradition, being a disciple has a different understanding. A disciple would not only accept his master’s teachings, but literally follow his Master wherever he would go and stay. Disciples would not only learn on various insight, but also witness and imitate how their master lived his life. They shared their master’s meal, and they were part of their teachers’ joy and sadness. Thus, being a disciple is not only about an intellectual education, but also a holistic formation. It is fundamentally sharing the very life of the master himself.
In the time of Jesus, Jews had their own special way of dining. Instead of sitting or standing the Jews would recline on a low table where food and wine are served. Reclining was the sign of free man in Greco-Roman culture. The slaves stood and served the guests. Aside reclining posture, their place in the dining table indicated their importance to the host. The closer they were to the host, the more significant they were to the host. Thus, persons sitting beside the host were expected to be the most important guests.