23rd Sunday in Ordinary Time [A]
September 6, 2020
Matthew 18:15-20

Today’s Gospel is well known as the fraternal correction or the way to correct our brothers. However, if we carefully read the text, we discover what being corrected is not simply about our appearance, mannerism, or etiquette. The concern of Jesus is about sin. Jesus does not teach us to correct someone who has a weird hairstyle, or someone who sleeps with a huge snore, or someone whose way of talking we do not like. If there is something that makes Jesus angry is none other than sin. Why so? Sin can destroy our relationship with God, and it closes the gate of heaven. Jesus’ mission is to bring forgiveness of sin and to undo the effects of sin, but if we refuse to repent and keep sinning, we throw insults to the sacrifice of Christ.
Jesus gives us the three stages of correcting a brother who lives in sin. The first level is a personal and compassionate reminder. We must not speak behind the person, but rather dare to confront and yet with charity. Just in case, the person is still obstinate, we activate the second level: calling two or three witnesses. The presence of witnesses will substantiate our claim. Yet, if the person remains stubborn, we shall appeal to the Church. We need to remember that the Church in Matthew 18 is not just an assembly of the believers, but the apostles, the authorities of the Church. If again, the person persists in his sin, then the Church has to treat him like gentiles and tax collectors.
Gentiles are non-Jewish nations and because they were not circumcised and worshiped idols, they are considered unclean and sinners. While the tax collectors were people who work for the Roman empire, and because their constant contact with the Romans and their corrupt practices, made them also unclean and sinners. The unclean people are not allowed to enter the Temple and synagogues to worship God. Thus, treating an obstinate brother like a pagan and tax collector means to separate him from the assembly in worship. This technical term for this is excommunication. This word is coming Latin words: “ex-” meaning outside, and “communion” meaning community or fellowship. Thus, being excommunicated is outside of the worshiping community. Thus, excommunicated persons are not allowed to receive the Holy communion, the sign of unity of the Body of Christ.
Excommunication seems to be too cruel, yet looking in a bigger perspective, it is a way of mercy, rather simply a tool of punishment. In fact, the Church rarely pronounced the sentence of excommunication. Most of the cases, it is the people who walk away from the Church and separate themselves from God and His people. We must also remember that Jesus is loving the gentiles and the tax collectors, calling them to repentance and performing many miracles for them. Our love for our brothers who are living sin remains and even gets intensified. The reason is that Jesus does not want them to perish, but live with God. We correct our erring brothers and sisters not because we hate them, but because we love them and because we are part of the same family of God. We are responsible for one another and we shall keep our brothers and sisters in our way toward heaven.
Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Injil kita hari ini dikenal dalam Bahasa Latin sebagai fraterna correctio atau cara mengoreksi saudara kita. Namun, jika kita membaca teks dengan cermat, apa yang dikoreksi bukan hanya tentang penampilan, tingkah laku, atau etiket kita. Yesus berbicara tentang dosa. Yesus tidak mengajari kita untuk mengoreksi seseorang yang memiliki gaya rambut aneh, atau seseorang yang tidur mendengkur. Jika ada sesuatu yang membuat Yesus marah tidak lain adalah dosa. Kenapa begitu? Dosa bisa menghancurkan hubungan kita dengan Tuhan, dan menutup gerbang surga. Misi Yesus adalah untuk membawa pengampunan dosa dan untuk menghilangkan efek dosa, tetapi jika kita menolak untuk bertobat dan terus berbuat dosa, kita menghina pengorbanan Kristus.
Last Sunday, we listen to the confession of Peter on the true identity of Jesus. Here, Simon received a new name, the keys of the kingdom and the authority to bind and to loosen. He became the prime minister of the kingdom, the first pope. However, today, we witness the dramatic turn around. When Jesus foretold about His incoming passion, Simon reactively put his Master aside, and rebuked Him. As a response, Jesus expressed harshly,
Today’s Gospel speaks volume about the new identity and roles of St. Simon Peter as the leader of the college of the apostles, and thus, the leader of the Church. He is the chosen foundation rock upon which Jesus built His Church. He is the prime minister who holds the keys of the kingdom of God. He is the chief priest who is responsible for the Temple of God. He is the chief Rabbi whose teachings binds the entire faithful. These are the bigger-than-life privileges and one may wonder, “Among the disciples, why was he chosen? Did Jesus know that he would deny Him three times?”
Injil hari ini berbicara banyak tentang identitas baru dan peran St. Simon Petrus sebagai pemimpin para rasul, dan dengan demikian, pemimpin Gereja. Dia adalah batu fondasi pilihan yang di atasnya Yesus membangun Gereja-Nya. Dia adalah perdana menteri yang memegang kunci kerajaan Tuhan. Dia adalah imam kepala yang bertanggung jawab atas Bait Allah yang baru. Dia adalah Rabi kepala yang ajarannya mengikat seluruh umat beriman. Ini adalah hak istimewa yang luar biasa dan orang mungkin bertanya-tanya, “Di antara para murid, mengapa dia yang dipilih? Apakah Yesus tahu bahwa dia akan menyangkal-Nya tiga kali? “
The story of Jesus walking on water is a well-known account being shared by three gospels: Matthew 14:22-33, Mark 6:45–52 and John 6:15–21. However, unique to Matthew is the part of Peter who also walked on water, but sank after a few steps. Let us focus our attention on this unique moment in the life of Simon Peter.
Kisah Yesus berjalan di atas air adalah kisah terkenal yang ditulis oleh tiga Injil: Matius 14: 22-33, Markus 6: 45–52 dan Yohanes 6: 15–21. Namun, yang unik dari Matius adalah bagian dari Petrus yang juga berjalan di atas air, namun tenggelam setelah beberapa langkah. Mari kita fokuskan perhatian kita pada momen unik dalam kehidupan Simon Petrus ini.
The miracle of the multiplication of the bread is one of the few stories that appear in the four Gospels. This may point to the veracity of the miracle itself that impressed and impacted the lives of the apostles. Though the general plot is the same, every Evangelist has presented their own emphasis. Today we are zeroing in the Gospel of Matthew and his particular emphases.
Mukjizat penggandaan roti adalah salah satu dari sedikit kisah yang muncul dalam keempat Injil. Ini mungkin karena kebenaran mukjizat itu sendiri yang mengesankan dan membekas di hati para rasul. Meskipun alur ceritanya sama, setiap Penginjil telah memberikan penekanan mereka sendiri. Hari ini kita memusatkan perhatian pada Injil Matius dan penekanannya yang khas.