18th Sunday in Ordinary Time [A]
August 2, 2020
Matthew 14:13-21
The miracle of the multiplication of the bread is one of the few stories that appear in the four Gospels. This may point to the veracity of the miracle itself that impressed and impacted the lives of the apostles. Though the general plot is the same, every Evangelist has presented their own emphasis. Today we are zeroing in the Gospel of Matthew and his particular emphases.
One of these particular emphases is the special role of the disciples. Certainly, without Jesus, there will be no miracle at all, but Jesus makes sure that His disciples also will participate in His miraculous work, and amazingly, the disciples respond well to Jesus’ invitation. Let us look into some details.
Firstly, the initiative is coming from the disciples. They are the ones who notice the condition of the people, exhausted and famished. They propose a practical solution to the situation: send them away to look for food. They may come up with such a plan because of a noble reason. They wanted their tired teacher as well as the people to find some rest after a long and grilling day of teaching and healing. Yet, they forget that Jesus is the rest Himself, as He once said, “come to me you who labor and are burdened, and I will give you rest [Mat 11:28].” For Jesus, the initiative is commendable, but He is not satisfied with the solution. Thus, He says to them, “You give them food yourselves.”
We can imagine the faces of the disciples as they are looking at each other and baffled. Yet, instead outrightly dismissing His demand as something absurd, they do even something extraordinary. They offer Jesus what they have. It is small and far from enough, yet a sincere offering nonetheless. From here, we can already detect that the disciples have somehow grown. They have followed their Master for some time and they have witnessed many miracles of Jesus, listened to countless of His teachings, and seen how Jesus tenderly loved the people. They have grown like Jesus. They have faith that Jesus can do the impossible, and they become more and more compassionate like Jesus.
It is no wonder that after Jesus blesses and breaks the bread, He chooses to give them to the disciples. He trusts now that the disciples will carry on His mission of caring and loving the people. Indeed, they faithfully bring the broken bread to the people. This miracle is the first yet crucial step for Jesus and His disciples because later, Jesus will entrust the same disciples to bring Jesus Himself to His people in the Eucharist.
Jesus surely can perform the miracle by Himself, and as God, He has no need of any man’s help. Yet, because His very nature is love, He wants people He loves to become the loves themselves. Jesus invites the disciples to participate in His miracle of love, and so that they may learn to love deeper. As Jesus shares His life to them, the disciples as the sharers of His mission will eventually love till the end.
That is how Jesus forms us as His disciples. He invites us to actively participate in His life and mission. This is a mission to feed, to care, and to love His people. This is the beauty of our faith and religion. It is not a passive and powerless faith, yet a faith that is truly alive, shared and enriching, a faith that grows into hope and hope perfected into love.
Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Mukjizat penggandaan roti adalah salah satu dari sedikit kisah yang muncul dalam keempat Injil. Ini mungkin karena kebenaran mukjizat itu sendiri yang mengesankan dan membekas di hati para rasul. Meskipun alur ceritanya sama, setiap Penginjil telah memberikan penekanan mereka sendiri. Hari ini kita memusatkan perhatian pada Injil Matius dan penekanannya yang khas.
The parables of the hidden treasure and of fine pearl are among the shortest yet loveliest parables of Jesus. Finding a fine pearl or a hidden treasure is surely an exciting discovery. We can naturally share the joyful experience. Yet, the key to unlock the secrets of the parables is to spot the surprising twists. If we find a treasure, we instinctively grab it and bring it home. If the treasure is exceedingly huge and many, we can grab some and use them to buy the land. It is a bit reckless to sell everything first and then buy the land. What if the owner of the land suddenly refused to give up the land? The same goes for the purchase of the fine pearl. Sometimes a businessman would make a risky investment to gain more profit. Yet, to throw everything for a pearl is a bit of foolishness. The merchant still needs money to sustain his daily life and business, and what if the investment fails?
Perumpamaan tentang harta terpendam dan mutiara yang indah adalah salah satu dari perumpamaan Yesus yang paling pendek namun memikat. Menemukan mutiara yang sangat indah atau harta yang tersembunyi tentu saja merupakan penemuan yang luar biasa. Kita secara alami dapat merasakan kebahagiaan dari orang-orang menemukan hal yang berharga ini. Namun, kunci untuk membuka rahasia perumpamaan adalah untuk menemukan hal-hal yang mengejutkan dari cerita tersebut. Jika kita menemukan harta terpendem, kita secara naluriah langsung mengambilnya dan membawanya pulang. Jika harta itu sangat besar dan banyak, kita dapat mengambil sebagian dan menggunakannya untuk membeli tanah. Agak ceroboh rasanya untuk menjual semuanya dulu dan kemudian membeli tanah tersebut. Bagaimana jika pemilik tanah tiba-tiba menolak menyerahkan tanah itu? Hal yang sama berlaku untuk pembelian mutiara yang indah. Terkadang seorang pengusaha melakukan investasi berisiko untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak keuntungan. Namun, menjual segalanya untuk mutiara tersebut adalah sebuah tindakan yang gegabah. Pedagang itu masih membutuhkan uang untuk mempertahankan kehidupan dan bisnisnya sehari-hari, dan bagaimana jika investasinya gagal?
The parable of the wheat and weed is one of a kind. If we survey the details, we are supposed to raise our eyebrows. Firstly, if you become a person who will destroy your opponent’s field of wheat, you know that there are several other effective ways to accomplish that. We can simply set a small fire on the wheat, and the entire field will eventually turn to be an inferno. But, the enemy chose unorthodox tactic: to sow seeds of weed during the planting period. While the weed may disturb the growth of the wheat, they will not sufficiently damage and stop the harvest. So, what is the purpose? What is surprising is that the decision of the field’s owner. When he was notified about the presence of the weed, he immediately knew the culprit, and instead to act promptly and protect their wheat, he decided to allow the weeds to thrive among his wheat.
Perumpamaan tentang gandum dan ilalang adalah sangat unik. Jika kita meneliti detailnya, kita seharusnya terkejut. Pertama, jika kita menjadi orang yang akan menghancurkan ladang gandum lawan kita, kita tahu bahwa ada beberapa cara lain yang lebih efektif untuk mencapainya. Kita cukup membakar beberapa gandum, dan seluruh ladang pada akhirnya akan berubah menjadi api raksasa. Tetapi, musuh ini memilih taktik yang tidak lazim: menabur benih ilalang selama masa tanam. Sementara ilalang dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan gandum, mereka tidak akan cukup merusak dan menggagalkan panen. Jadi, apa tujuannya? Yang mengejutkan adalah keputusan pemilik ladang. Ketika dia diberitahu tentang keberadaan ilalang, dia segera tahu pelakunya, dan bukannya bertindak cepat untuk melindungi gandumnya, dia memutuskan untuk membiarkan ilalang tumbuh subur di antara gandumnya.
Dalam Injil hari ini, kita mengamati reaksi para murid setelah Yesus berbicara perumpamaan-Nya yang pertama. Mereka bingung dan heran! Mengapa? Karena Yesus tiba-tiba mengubah metode pengajaran-Nya. Dalam bab-bab sebelumnya, Yesus mengajar mereka dengan jelas, seperti dalam khotbah di Bukit [Mat 5-7], dan ajaran-Nya sangat mudah dimengerti walaupun kadang sulit untuk dilaksanakan. Namun, Yesus membuat perubahan tak terduga yang membuat banyak orang dan termasuk murid-Nya tak paham dengan mengunakan perumpamaan. Apa yang sebenarnya terjadi?
From the previous two Sundays, we learn that Jesus lays down the cost of following Him, how to become His disciples. And they are extremely tough. One has to follow Jesus wherever He goes. One must love Jesus above anyone else. One must be ready to suffer persecutions and hardships, carry his cross, and give up his life for Jesus. It is Jesus or nothing at all. However, following Jesus is not all about hardship and sacrifice. Today we hear that to walking with Him, we receive certain “perks” that others cannot even dare to offer.
Dari dua hari Minggu sebelumnya, Yesus menunjukkan apa yang harus kita serahkan untuk menjadi murid-Nya. Dan hal-hal yang harus kita lepaskan demi Yesus sanggatlah sulit. Kita harus mengikuti Yesus ke mana pun Dia pergi. Kita harus mengasihi Yesus lebih dari yang lain bahkan orang tua kita. Kita harus siap untuk menderita, menanggung kesulitan, memikul salib, dan menyerahkan hidup bagi Yesus. Pilihannya adalah Yesus atau tidak sama sekali. Namun, mengikuti Yesus tidak semua tentang kesulitan dan pengorbanan. Hari ini kita mendengarkan bahwa menjadi murid-Nya, kita menerima “hal-hal baik” yang hanya Yesus bisa berikan.