Twentieth Sunday in Ordinary Time [August 19, 2018] John 6:51-58
“Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life…(Jn. 6:54)”

From Jesus’ time until the present, the Eucharist is one of Jesus’ most difficult teachings to understand, less to believe. People can easily agree with Jesus when He says that we need to love our neighbors as ourselves. People may have a difficult time to forgive and to love one’s enemy, but they will accept that vengeance and violence will not solve any issue. Perhaps, it is easier if we are simply to accept Jesus with our whole heart and believe that we are saved. However, Jesus does not only teach those beautiful things. Jesus goes to the very length of the Truth about our salvation. He is the Bread of Life, and this Bread of Life is His flesh and blood. Jesus does not only ask us to believe but to eat His flesh and drink His blood so that we may have eternal life.
For the Jews during that time, to eat human flesh is a total abomination and to drink blood, even the blood of an animal, is forbidden. Thus, when Jesus tells them to consume His Flesh and Blood, many Jews would think that He must be out of His mind. The people are following Jesus because they witnessed Jesus’ power in multiplying the bread, and they want to make him their leader. Yet, Jesus reminds them that they miss the mark if they simply follow Him because he feeds them with the ordinary bread. They should work for the Bread of Life that is Jesus Himself. Many of Jesus’ initial followers murmur, and eventually, they leave Him, because of this very hard teaching.
Going to our time, Eucharist remains the most difficult to understand. Are this small white tasteless bread and a drop of wine truly the Body and Blood of Christ? How can this ordinary food contain the fullness of Jesus’ divinity and humanity? Why should we bend our knee in adoration before an ordinary thing? The greatest minds ever born, from St. Paul to our contemporary scholars, have tried to explain the mystery, but none of their explanation is adequate. St. Thomas Aquinas who was able to write one of the most profound explanations of the Eucharist, eventually had to admit that this is the mystery of faith. He wrote in his hymn to the Blessed Sacrament, Tantum Ergo, “Præstet fides supplementum, Sensuum defectu (Let faith provide a supplement, for the failure of the senses).”
Indeed, the greatest faith is needed to accept the greatest mystery, because the humblest form of food brings us to the eternal life. Yet, this becomes one of the most beautiful Good News Jesus brings. The eternal life is not something we only gain afterlife, but Jesus makes this life available here and now. If God is truly present in this small bread, then He is also present in our daily life, no matter ordinary it is. If Jesus is broken in the Eucharist, so He is embracing us in our darkest and broken moments of life. If Jesus who is the Wisdom of God, is contained in this little host, this Wisdom provides us with true meaning in our seemingly senseless lives.
What I am ending my pastoral work in the hospital, and one thing I most grateful is that I am given an opportunity to walk together with many patients, and to minister the Holy Communion to them. The Eucharist as the real presence of Christ becomes their consolation and strength. It becomes the greatest sign that God does not abandon them despite unsurmountable problems they need to face. Through the Body of Christ in the Eucharist and the Word of God in the Bible, we together journey to find meaning in the midst of painful and broken reality of sickness and death. In the Eucharist, our life is not just a bubble of intelligence in the endless stream of meaningless events, but participation in the eternal life of God.
Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP


Saat ini saya sedang menjalani pelayanan pastoral di salah satu rumah sakit di Metro Manila. Selain mengunjungi pasien dan melayani kebutuhan rohani mereka, kami juga mengikuti sesi pengolahan yang dipandu oleh seorang pengawas. Dalam salah satu sesi, pengawas kami bertanya kepada saya, “Di mana sumber utama pewartaanmu?” Sebagai anggota Ordo Pengkhotbah, saya terperangah. Reaksi awal saya adalah mengucapkan motto kami, “Contemplare, di contemplata aliis tradere (untuk berkontemplasi dan membagikan buah dari kontemplasi).”
To say “Amen” is something usually we do in prayer. Commonly it is used to end a prayer. Our biblical prayers like Our Father and Hail Mary are usually concluded by amen. In several occasions, amen is mentioned more often. One of my duties as a hospital chaplain is to lead a prayer of healing for the sick. I always ask the family and friends who accompany the patients to pray together. Sometimes, they will say amen at the end of the prayer. However, some others will utter several amens within the prayer, and in fact, some people will say more amens than my prayer! In several occasions, amen is utilized outside the context of prayer. Preachers with a charismatic gift will invite their listeners to say amen. Surely, it is a good technique to keep the listeners awake!
Mengatakan “Amin” adalah sesuatu yang biasanya kita lakukan dalam doa. Kata ini biasanya digunakan untuk mengakhiri doa. Doa alkitabiah seperti Bapa Kami dan Salam Maria biasanya disimpulkan oleh kata amin. Namun, dalam beberapa kesempatan, amin disebut lebih sering. Salah satu tugas pastoral saya di rumah sakit adalah memimpin doa penyembuhan bagi yang sakit. Saya selalu meminta keluarga dan mereka yang menemani pasien untuk berdoa bersama. Biasanya, mereka akan mengatakan amin di akhir doa. Namun, ada juga beberapa orang akan mengucapkan beberapa amin dalam doa, dan bahkan, ada beberapa orang mengucapkan lebih banyak amin dari pada doa yang saya ucapkan! Dalam beberapa kesempatan, amin digunakan di luar konteks doa. Pengkhotbah karismatik akan mengajak pendengar mereka untuk mengatakan amin sebagai bentuk penegasan. Tentunya, ini adalah juga teknik yang bagus untuk membuat pendengar tidak tertidur!
Unlike the other Gospels, the Gospel of John does not have the story of the Institution of the Eucharist on the Last Supper. However, it does not mean John the evangelist does not write anything about the Eucharist. In fact, John includes the most sublime discourse on the bread of life in his chapter 6. The chapter itself is relatively long, and the Church has distributed it into several Sunday Gospel readings (from today up to August 26). This discourse on the Bread of Life begins with the lovely story of Jesus feeding the multitude.
Tidak seperti Injil lainnya, Injil Yohanes tidak memiliki kisah tentang penetapan Ekaristi dalam Perjamuan Terakhir. Namun, ini tidak berarti Yohanes penginjil tidak menulis apa pun tentang Ekaristi. Nyatanya, Yohanes menulis tulisan yang paling luhur tentang roti hidup dalam bab 6 Injilnya. Bab itu sendiri relatif panjang, dan Gereja telah distribusikannya ke beberapa bacaan Injil hari Minggu (dari hari ini hingga 26 Agustus). Penjelasan tentang Roti Hidup ini dimulai dengan kisah Yesus yang memberi makan banyak orang.
I am currently having my clinical pastoral education at one of the hospitals in Metro Manila. It has been one month since I started my pastoral visits. Since then, I have encountered people in different stages of illness. Many of them are fast recovering, some are taking more time to get cured, but some others have to face serious conditions. It is my ministry as a chaplain to accompany them in their journey of healing. I feel immense joy when I can witness their healing process, from one who is weak on the bed, to one who is standing and ready to leave the hospital.
Saat ini saya menjalani pastoral di salah satu rumah sakit di Metro Manila. Sudah satu bulan sejak saya melakukan kunjungan pastoral pertama saya. Saya telah bertemu banyak pasien yang bergulat dengan berbagai jenis penyakit. Tugas pelayanan saya sebagai pekerja pastoral adalah untuk menemani mereka dalam perjalanan penyembuhan mereka. Saya merasakan sukacita yang luar biasa ketika saya dapat menjadi saksi dalam proses penyembuhan mereka, dari seseorang yang terbaring lemah di tempat tidur, sampai menjadi seseorang yang berdiri tegak dan siap untuk meninggalkan rumah sakit.