29th Sunday in the Ordinary Time [October 21, 2018] Mark 10:35-45
Whoever wishes to be first among you will be the slave of all. (Mk. 10:44)
“Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” This familiar adage comes from an English noble, Lord Acton in his letter to Bishop Mandell Creighton in 1887. Lord Acton observed that people who possessed absolute control over other persons were inclined to abuse their power and exploit their subjects. This happens throughout human history. Jesus and His disciples themselves witnessed these corrupt powerful leaders during their time and eventually, became victims of this corruption.
We recall how Herod the Great commissioned his army to slaughter all the babies under two years old in Bethlehem. He was having a paranoia that a baby born in this town of David would overthrow him from power someday. Herod Antipas, a son of Herod the Great, ordered the beheading of John the Baptist. This was done just to pacify the anger of his whimsical yet anti-critic wife. A Jewish historian, Josephus, narrated how Pilate, the Roman procurator, ruled Judea with iron and bloody hand. He commanded the crucifixion more than two thousand Jews during his brief stint in Jerusalem. With absolute power in their hands, human lives become so cheap. The only thing that matters is how they remain in power.
Ironically, despite witnessing those horrible events, James and John, as well as the rest of the disciples remain obsessed with power. James and John wish that they sit at the right and left hands of Jesus when His kingdom comes. The throne is the symbol of power. We are familiar with box-office hit “Game of Thrones.” This TV series is about people who are struggling to sit on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdom. And just any game, the different characters use various strategies, including deceit and deceptions to capture this throne. Friends and foes are the ones and the same. Enemies turn to be friends, and allies kill each other. If they cannot be on that throne, at least, they can be next to that seat of power.
Why do we want power so much? It is because, with power, we are in control. When we are in charge, we have this sense of independence and pride. When autonomy is within our grasp, we cannot but feel good about ourselves. The opposite is also true. When we lose control, we feel terrible. Powerlessness is just awful. Thus, the more power we have, the better we feel. However, this is a mere illusion. No matter how powerful we are, we cannot control everything. The mere fact that we are not able to control the desire to possess power is proof how powerless we are.
Knowing well the irony of power, Jesus gives us a solution: be the servant and slave of all. A slave is a person who is under control of somebody else. In a normal situation, to be slaves are dreadful. Yet, when we have power, our decision to be slaves for others can be liberating. Jesus understands that power is not to be acquired, but to be shared. Power is to empower and not to be hoarded. Yet, it is not the same with yielding to fate, powerlessness, and desperation. Pretty the opposite, to serve and empowering others, we need to exercise our power actively. Think of Mother Teresa of Calcutta. She was just a little religious sister who did nothing but dedicated her life for the poor, the abandoned and the dying. She was far from the image of a strong and powerful leader. Yet, because she became the slave of all, she was considered to be one of the most influential and admired persons in the twentieth century. Echoing the words of Her Lord, “God has not called me to be successful. He has called me to be faithful.”
Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

“Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” Pepatah ini berasal dari bangsawan Inggris, Lord Acton dalam suratnya kepada Uskup Mandell Creighton pada 1887. Lord Acton mengamati bahwa orang-orang yang memiliki kekuasaan mutlak atas orang lain cenderung menyalahgunakan kekuasaan mereka dan mengeksploitasi bawahan mereka. Ini terjadi sepanjang sejarah manusia. Yesus dan murid-murid-Nya sendiri menyaksikan para pemimpin korup ini pada zaman mereka dan akhirnya, menjadi korban kekuasaan yang korup tersebut.
We discover at least three instances in the Bible in which Jesus explicitly expresses that He loves someone. The first instance is that Jesus loves the young rich man who seeks the eternal life (Mrk 10:21). The second is Jesus loves Martha, Mary, and Lazarus (Jn 11:5). The third is Jesus’ love for His disciples, especially His beloved disciple (Jn 13:34).
Kita menemukan setidaknya tiga episode dalam Alkitab di mana Yesus secara eksplisit menyatakan bahwa Dia mengasihi seseorang. Yang pertama adalah Yesus yang mengasihi Marta, Maria, dan Lazarus (Yohanes 11: 5). Yang kedua adalah kasih Yesus bagi murid-murid-Nya (Yohanes 13:34). Yang ketiga dan menjadi fokus kita hari ini adalah Yesus yang mengasihi orang muda kaya yang mencari kehidupan kekal (Mrk 10:21).
If there is one prayer that can change the course of world history, it is the earnest recitation of the holy rosary. In 1571, through the unceasing prayer of the rosary, a league of Christian nations called by Pope Pius V was able to stop the military advancement of the mighty Ottoman empire to western Europe in the Gulf of Patras, near Lepanto, Greece. In 1917, Our Lady appeared to three little children in Fatima, and one of her messages was to pray the rosary for the peace of the world. Through nation-wide recitation of the rosary, Austria was freed from the communist regime in 1955. In 1960, led by Catholic women marching the streets while praying the rosary, Brazil was also spared from communism.
Jika ada satu doa yang mampu mengubah jalannya sejarah dunia, itu adalah pendarasan rosario. Pada 1571, melalui doa rosario tanpa henti, liga negara-negara Katolik yang dipanggil oleh Paus Pius V mampu menghentikan kemajuan militer dari kerajaan Ottoman ke Eropa Barat di perang Lepanto, dekat Yunani. Pada tahun 1917, Bunda Maria menampakkan diri kepada tiga anak kecil di Fatima, dan salah satu pesannya adalah berdoa rosario untuk kedamaian dunia. Melalui pendarasaan rosario secara nasional, Austria terbebas dari rezim komunis pada tahun 1955. Pada tahun 1960, dipimpin oleh wanita-wanita Katolik yang turun ke jalan sambil berdoa rosario, Brasil juga terhindar dari komunisme.
When I was assigned to the hospital to serve as a chaplain, I witnessed the rise of diabetic cases as well as its terrifying effects on the patients. In simple term, diabetes is a condition in a person who can no longer naturally manage their blood sugar. In more serious cases, the body loses its natural ability to heal its wounds. In the beginning, it was a small open wound, yet since the body no longer heals, the infections set in, and this leads into gangrene or the death of the body’s tissues. I accompanied some patients who were struggling with this situation and witnessed how their fingers or even foot were darkened and deformed. When the ordinary treatment no longer worked, the amputation became the only merciful option as to prevent the spread of infections. As a chaplain, accompanying these patients was one of my toughest missions in the hospital.
Ketika saya bertugas pelayanan di rumah sakit di Manila, saya menyadari bahwa kasus diabetes berkembang secara pesat, dan juga efeknya yang menakutkan bagi para pasien. Secara sederhana, diabetes adalah suatu kondisi pada seseorang yang tidak lagi dapat secara alami mengelola gula darahnya. Dalam kasus yang lebih serius, tubuh kehilangan kemampuan alami untuk menyembuhkan luka-lukanya. Pada awalnya adalah luka yang kecil, namun karena tubuh tidak lagi bisa meyembuhkan, infeksi-infeksi pun berkembang, dan ini mengarah pada gangren atau kematian jaringan-jaringan tubuh. Saya menemani beberapa pasien yang bergulat dengan situasi ini, dan menyaksikan bagaimana jari atau bahkan kaki mereka menghitam dan berubah bentuk. Ketika pengobatan biasa tidak lagi bekerja, amputasi menjadi satu-satunya pilihan untuk mencegah penyebaran infeksi. Sebagai seorang frater yang bertugas di rumah sakit, mendampingi pasien-pasien ini adalah salah satu misi terberat saya di rumah sakit.
While I was reflecting on this Sunday’s Gospel, I was able to discover some news about our Church. Good News! The Catholic Church in the Philippines is preparing herself for the 500 years of the arrival of Christianity in this archipelago. The first baptism and Eucharist were taking place in 1521 as the Spanish missionaries began their evangelization mission. As part of this grand preparation, the Bishops of the Philippines have decided to celebrate this year as the year of the clergy and the consecrated persons. The major theme of this year is the renewed servant-leaders for the new evangelization. In view of this, many programs and activities are organized to help both the ordained ministers and the religious brothers and sisters to deepen their commitment to God and their service to the people.
Ketika saya merenungkan Injil hari Minggu ini, saya membaca beberapa berita tentang Gereja. Ada Kabar baik. Gereja Katolik di Filipina mempersiapkan diri untuk perayaan 500 tahun kedatangan iman Kristiani di negara ini. Baptisan dan Ekaristi pertama terjadi pada tahun 1521 sewaktu para misionaris Spanyol memulai misi evangelisasi mereka. Sebagai bagian dari persiapan besar ini, para Uskup Filipina memutuskan untuk merayakan tahun ini sebagai tahun para klerus [daikon, imam, dan uskup] dan rohaniwan. Dengan demikian, banyak program dan kegiatan diselenggarakan di berbagai keuskupan di Filipina untuk membantu para klerus dan biarawan untuk memperdalam komitmen mereka pada Allah dan pelayanan mereka kepada umat dan bangsa.