Fifth Sunday of Easter. April 24, 2016 [John 13:31-33a, 34-35]
“I give you a new commandment: love one another. As I have loved you, so you also should love one another (Jn 13:34).”
The first time God gave His commandment was on the Mount Sinai. To Moses and the Israelites, He made His covenant that He will be their God and they will be His People. And to live as a Holy People, God gave them the Law, famously called the Ten Commandment (Exo 19-20). Then, centuries after Moses, at the Upper Room, in old city Jerusalem, God gave His new commandment. This time, His Law is simpler and yet, more radical than the old one. Jesus handed to them the greatest command: Love one another as He has loved them.
John was called the beloved. Perhaps, it is because he was loved by Jesus in special way, but I believe, it is because among other disciples, John is the one who struggled the most to understand Jesus’ love for him and for all of us. Jesus’ love is extremely puzzling. In the culture of tooth-for-tooth retaliation, to forgive an enemy is unthinkable, but Jesus asked them to forgive them seventy times seven, to love them and pray for them! When society abhorred sinners, tax-collectors, and law-breakers, Jesus welcome them. Yet, He Himself demanded from them to repent and be perfect as the Father is perfect. When He was left alone, tortured and crucified, He manifested His greatest love as He forgave His tormentors. It does not stop there. The risen Lord came back and precisely to renew His love for His scattered and hopeless disciples. John then concluded in his letter, indeed God is love (1 John 4:8). He is not only loving, merciful, and forgiving, but love itself.
Why did God create universe, despite He is actually perfect and self-sufficient? Because Love cannot but share itself. Why did God trouble Himself by taking close care of His creations? Because Love means caring. Why did God make us human in his image? Because lLve begets another love. Why did God give us freedom despite the fact that we tend to abuse this freedom? Because Love cannot be true unless there is freedom.
Love is difficult and indeed, often full of sacrifices. Parents are struggling to understand and caring their teenage kids who are involved in drug addiction. A wife is fighting for her marriage that begins to crumble because of her husband’s secret affair. A parish priest is giving his best effort to educate his parishioners in faith despite so many criticism and misunderstanding against him. The movie Of Gods and Of Man is a true story of a community of French Trappist monks in Algeria, and they were eventually kidnapped and murdered in1996 by the terrorists. In one meeting, they were arguing whether to leave the monastery and the Muslim villagers they served, or stay and face uncertain future. One of the younger monks said to the Prior, “I did not become a monk to die.” And the prior answered back, “But you have already given away your life.” They finally decided to stay and continue to love until the end.
One time, I faced a profound crisis in my vocation. Honestly, I was confused: both to be a lay and a priest are holy and dignified call. Then, my formator would give this precious advice: “Bayu, choose the path that offers you more sufferings, because there, you may love more.” Indeed, love is tough and demanding, but only through loving, we can become the Disciples of Christ, that reflects His very image.
Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP



Allah memberikan Hukum-Nya yang pertama di Gunung Sinai. Dengan Musa dan bangsa Israel, Dia membuat perjanjian bahwa Dia akan menjadi Allah mereka dan mereka akan menjadi umat-Nya. Dan agar bisa hidup sebagai Jemaat yang kudus, Allah memberi mereka hukum dan perintah. Hukum ini terkenal sebagai Sepuluh Perintah Allah (Kel 19-20). Kemudian, beberapa abad setelah Musa, di kota tua Yerusalem, Allah memberikan perintah baru-Nya. Kali ini, Hukum-Nya lebih sederhana namun jauh lebih radikal. Yesus memberikan kepada para murid-Nya perintah teragung: saling mengasihi, seperti Dia telah mengasihi mereka.
One of the loveliest images of Jesus is the Good Shepherd. It is even more beautiful when we try to bring ourselves to Palestine in the time of Jesus. Life as a shepherd is tough and tiresome. Grass was scarce and the sheep constantly wondered. Since there was not protective fence, the shepherd was bound to watch his sheep for all time, otherwise the sheep would go astray. The terrain in Judea was rough and rocky, and these forced the shepherd to exert extra energy. Not only constant, shepherd’s duty was also dangerous. Wild animals, especially wolfs, were ready to attack and devour the meek sheep. Not only wild predators, robbers and thieves were eager to pirate the sheep.
Salah satu citra terindah Yesus adalah Gembala yang Baik. Citra ini bahkan lebih indah ketika kita mencoba untuk melihat situasi Palestina pada zaman Yesus. Hidup sebagai seorang gembala adalah sulit dan melelahkan. Rumput terbatas dan domba akan terus berkelana. Karena tidak ada pagar pembantas, gembala akan memantau domba-dombanya sepanjang waktu, jika tidak, domba akan hilang. Medan di Yudea kasar dan berbatu, dan ini memaksa gembala mengerahkan energi ekstra. Selain itu, tugas gembala juga berbahaya. Hewan liar, terutama serigala, siap untuk menyerang dan melahap domba. Tidak hanya predator liar, perampok dan pencuri juga ingin membajak domba-dombanya.
Reading today’s Gospel in original Greek, we get to appreciate more the dialogue between Jesus and Peter. In English translation, both Jesus and Peter expressed themselves in the same word ‘love’, but in Greek, the word Jesus employed is ‘agapao’ while Peter’s is ‘phileo’. ‘Agapao’ or ‘agape’ refers to unconditional and radical love that every Christian should exemplify. This love is based on freewill and discipline, not just affections. This love empowers to love, to forgive and to have mercy even to our enemies. While ‘phileo’ or ‘philia’ is the reciprocal love of friendship. It is coming from both natural liking as well as firm decision. We make friends with whom we feel close, yet we exert also efforts to get close and understand them. As an old adage say, ‘friend in indeed is friends indeed.’
Membaca Injil hari ini dalam bahasa Yunani, kita bisa lebih menghargai dialog antara Yesus dan Petrus. Dalam terjemahan bahasa Indonesia, baik Yesus maupun Petrus mengungkapkan diri dalam kata yang sama ‘mengasihi’, tapi dalam bahasa Yunani, kata yang Yesus gunakan adalah ‘agapao’ sementara Petrus adalah ‘phileo’. ‘Agapao’ atau ‘agape’ mengacu pada kasih tak bersyarat dan radikal. Kasih ini didasarkan pada kehendak bebas dan disiplin, bukan hanya afeksi dan emosi. ‘Agape’ memberdayakan kita untuk mengasihi, mengampuni dan berbelas kasih bahkan kepada musuh-musuh kita. Sementara ‘phileo’ atau ‘philia’ adalah kasih persahabatan yang resiprokal. Kasih ini datang dari naluri alamiah dan juga kehendak bebas. Kita bersahabat dengan siapa kita merasa dekat, namun kita juga mengerahkan upaya untuk mendekati dan memahami mereka. Sebagai pepatah tua mengatakan, ‘Friend in need is friend indeed.’
The request of Thomas was a bit strange. To recognize the risen Lord, Thomas demanded that he would be able to touch the wounds of Christ. But, why did Thomas look for the wounds of Jesus? He could have asked to see Jesus’ face, or to touch Jesus’ nose. He had been Jesus’ disciple for some years, and surely, Thomas would not have any difficulty to recognize Jesus. Why wounds?
Di dalam Injil hari ini, permintaan Thomas agak aneh. Untuk mengenali Tuhan yang bangkit, Thomas menuntut bahwa dia harus menyentuh bekas paku di tubuh Kristus. Tapi, mengapa Thomas mencari luka-luka Yesus? Dia bisa saja meminta untuk melihat wajah-Nya atau menyentuh hidung-Nya. Dia adalah murid Yesus yang hidup bersama Dia selama beberapa tahun, dan tentunya, Thomas tidak akan memiliki kesulitan untuk mengenali Yesus. Lalu, mengapa luka-luka Yesus?
What do you see inside the empty tomb? Seeing the empty tomb, Mary Magdalene was at lost, terrified and confused. Where is Jesus? Is He moved to the other tomb? Is someone stealing His Body? Peter, the leader of the apostles, did not understand the empty tomb and went home puzzled. All things were so depressing. Jesus was betrayed, denied, tortured, crucified and now he is missing!