8th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year A). February 26, 2017 [Matthew 6:24-34]
“You cannot serve God and mammon (Mat 6:24)”
Mammon in Aramaic, the native language of Jesus, means riches, money or even properties. And nobody can serve both the true God and Mammon. In original Greek, Mathhew chose a stronger word than “to serve” Mammon, but it is to ‘become slave’ of Mammon. A slave is someone who no longer possesses freedom of his or her own; the lives are dependent on their master’s whim. Interesting to note is that the Mammon is not even a living being, and yet, people are freely laying their freedom to be its slave. It is irrational and in fact, unthinkable, but the reality narrates countless stories of people being possessed by riches and do inhuman things.
It is not an uncommon story that in many nations government officials are involved in large-scale corruptions, while ordinary citizens have to break their bones working and paying taxes. In Brazil, the Philippines and other countries, small farmers are violently evicted from their homes and lands by the greedy landowners. The grim reality of human trafficking is covert yet enormous. The children and women are abducted and traded as commodities, used as drug mules or sex objects. While others face immediate death as their bodily organs are harvested and sold in black market. Our beautiful forest and mountains are destroyed because of massive illegal logging and mining. This leads to nothing but ecological destruction, the animals are endangered, the rivers and seas become giant dumped sites of toxic waste, and our land is sorely barren and dead.
The mammon-worship does not only take place outside our fence, but without realizing it, it also plagues our own house and families. Who among us are addicted to work and begin to sideline our responsibilities in the family and neglect our health? Who among us start to think that giving money to our children is enough for their growth? Sometimes, the clergy and the religious are caught in the same mentality. We do our ministry as if there will be no tomorrow. We begin putting aside the basics like prayers, study, and community.
St. Thomas Aquinas makes it clear that riches and money cannot satisfy our deepest longing. He argues that wealth’s purpose is to meet our temporal human needs, but never to fulfill our spiritual and supreme desire. The real problem happens when we mistakenly accept riches as the fulfillment of our infinite desire for the infinite God. We make Mammon a god. We dethrone the true God and all serious problems start flooding in.
Jesus calls us to once again go back to true God. Other forms of gods, like wealth, money, gadgets, properties, cars, sex, prestige, works only drag us into slavery and misery. Just like the Hebrews in Egypt, only when they followed Yahweh, were they liberated from the slavery and marched toward the Promised Land. Yet, it was not easy. Like the Israelites who wanted to go back to Egypt after some time in the desert, we also cling to our Mammon firmly. It took 40 years for Israelites to struggle with their faithfulness to God, and perhaps we need years to before we rediscover the true God in your lives. Difficult indeed, yet, it is necessary because only God can bring us true happiness and liberation. We are liberated from the illusion of self-sufficiency, from the excessive ego-centrism. Not only we are freed, but also our family and our society, our environment and our earth. Want to make our world a better place? Let God be your God!
Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP
Love is not for the fainthearted. It is difficult to love, even those whom we are supposed to love naturally and easily. At times, we feel regret in having committed ourselves in marriage to someone who turns out to be moody, demanding and no longer attractive. Sometimes, we want to kick out our children who become too stubborn and rebellious. Sometimes, we also think that we enter the wrong Congregation or convent.
The word ‘Pharisee’ has a rather negative connotation for us. In the Gospels, they are the bad guys. They often argued with Jesus and Jesus challenged their way of life. Even some planned to get rid of Jesus (see Mat 12:14). In our time, the term ‘Pharisaic’ simply means hypocrite.
Matthew chapters 5 to 7 are well known as the Jesus’ sermons in the Mount. The section contains classic teachings and parables of Jesus like Beatitudes, the love for one’s enemy and the golden rule. Before Jesus began his sermon, He was sitting down. This gesture actually symbolizes the teaching authority of Jesus. On the Mount, Jesus was the teacher, and as a good teacher, He would expect people to listen attentively to His words. Thus, before Jesus commenced His sermon, He went up to the Mount to separate Himself from the crowd. Jesus knew that being part of the crowd was practically effortless and usually motivated selfishly: to be cured, to be fed and to be entertained. It could turn out to be very superficial, as a mass of people is drawn to one charismatic and powerful leader like Jesus, yet the moment its need is served or its leader is no longer satisfactory, it would be naturally disbanded.
Jesus began His public ministry by moving to another town in Galilee. From his hometown Nazareth to a bigger and more dense Capernaum. It was an ancient urbanization! Nazareth was small and scarcely populated, while Capernaum was one of the fishing centers in the Sea of Galilee. It was where people came, gathered, and interacted with each other. Had Jesus commenced His mission in Nazareth, probably, it would have taken more time to grow. Capernaum gave critical advantages for Jesus. It was easier to gather people, preach and attract followers. As a port city, it eased up Jesus mobility to other places in Galilee. And, Capernaum provided Jesus with shelter and other resources for His preaching. The reason for migrating was practical and yet decisive.
Today, the world is celebrating its new beginning. Many of us are going to the parties, watching fireworks, and dancing and singing. Surely, nothing is wrong with those. Yet, today, the Church decides to go against the tide and celebrates something else, or someone else: Mary the Mother of God. To make it worse, today is a holiday of obligation, meaning we need to go to the mass whether we like or not. I remember attending the Eucharistic mass on January 1 in my own parish, and the priest never dropped a single greetings of a Happy New Year to the congregation. What a kill-joy!
The story of Nativity of Jesus Christ began with a great person in ancient time. He was Caesar Augustus. He was considered to be one of the greatest Roman Emperors because during his reign, he was able to establish peace and prosperity within his territory. The people adored him and worshiped him as the Savior and the Son of God. He was the hero of the ancient world, but fortunately, he was not the hero of Christmas.
