Reflection on the 8th Sunday in Ordinary Time [March 3, 2019] Luke 6:39-45

These past three Sundays, we have been listening on the series of Jesus’ teachings given at the Plain [Luk 6:20-49]. Two Sundays ago, we read about the Beatitudes. This is the set of conditions that leads us to true happiness and blessedness. Last Sunday we discover some practical steps to achieve this Beatitude, like we shall love our enemies. And this Sunday, we find the heart of Jesus’ teachings: it is the formation of the heart.
In our contemporary world, the heart generally symbolizes the source of affection, passion and love. Filipinos love basketball, and they give their best support every time their national team compete in international tournaments. Their battle cry is “Laban! Puso!” literally translated as “Fight! Heart!” Surely, the heart here refers to the burning passion to overcome enormous challenges during the ball game.
When a lady is not sure whether to accept or not a man to be her boyfriend, we often advise her to follow her “heart”. When she has a new boyfriend and is in love, she calls him as her “sweetheart”. But, when she suddenly loses her boyfriend because of unexpected betrayal, she suffers an immense “broken heart”. Because of this traumatic experience, she refuses to love anymore, and she now possesses “the heart of stone.” Surely, a lot of hearts!
However, the word “Heart” in Bible has a slightly different meaning from our common understandings. Heart in the Bible is not just the source of our emotional life, but the center of the human life, vitality and personality. It is also the seat of human intellect, judgment and conscience. Thus, when Jesus says “A good person out of the store of goodness in his heart produces good…” it does not simply mean that person has the emotions that support him in doing good. It means a person has a fundamental judgement, stable attitude and permanent character to choose and do good, despite the contrary feelings he has. Good-hearted person can do good even person he hates. For Jesus, heart is not only affection, but it is also action.
In the context, the formation of the heart means the formation of the entire human person. Jesus understands that unless we possess the characters of a good man or woman, we are just staging a play, and become hypocrites [meaning actors] before other people.
How are we going to form our hearts? Jesus gives us a hint as He says, “from the fullness of the heart the mouth speaks.” The question then is: what fills our hearts? It is evil and wicked things, or good and holy things?
I am currently assigned in General Santos City, Mindanao, Philippines, and one of the highlights of my stay is when I visit and celebrate mass with the female inmates in the city jail. At first, I was hesitant and afraid to interact with them as I perceived them as being “criminals”. These are women with “wicked hearts”. But, I was totally wrong. When I prayed with them, I witnessed women prayed earnestly and deeply in faith. I met this woman, just call her Mary, and I listened to her story. She has been in the prison for five years, and due to ineffective justice system, her trial is still on going. She is a single mother with five children. She was caught using drugs, and she admitted it to escape from the reality of harsh life. She was crying as she narrated her story. And, I asked her what made endure her terrible situation. She simply answered, “I have God in my heart.”
We are living in much better condition than Mary, but do we have God in our heart? What fills our heart? Do we fill our hearts with Godly things? Do we allow God to reign in our hearts?
Deacon Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Tiga hari Minggu terakhir ini, kita telah mendengarkan serangkaian ajaran Yesus yang diberikan di Dataran [Luk 6]. Dua Minggu yang lalu, kita membaca tentang Sabda Bahagia. Ini adalah serangkaian kondisi yang menuntun kita menuju kebahagiaan dan berkat sejati. Minggu lalu kita mendapatkan beberapa langkah praktis untuk mencapai Sabda Bahagia ini. Dan hari Minggu ini, kita menemukan inti dari ajaran Yesus: ini adalah pembentukan hati manusia.
This Sunday, we listen to the vocation stories of great men in the Bible. From the first reading, we learn how Isaiah was called by God to be His prophet to Judah. In the Temple of Jerusalem, he saw the Lord God surrounded by His seraphim. Isaiah was terrified and said that he had unclean lips. An angel then placed a burning ember on his tongue to remove his wickedness. God, then said, “Whom shall I send?” Isaiah replied with confidence, “Here I am, send me!”
Minggu ini, kita mendengarkan kisah panggilan tokoh-tokoh besar dalam Alkitab. Dari bacaan pertama, kita belajar bagaimana Yesaya dipanggil oleh Allah untuk menjadi nabi-Nya bagi Kerajaan Yehuda. Di Kuil Yerusalem, ia melihat Tuhan Allah dikelilingi oleh serafim-Nya. Yesaya sangat ketakutan dan berkata bahwa dia memiliki bibir yang najis. Seorang malaikat kemudian menaruh bara api di lidahnya untuk menghilangkan dosanya. Tuhan lalu berkata, “Siapa yang akan Kuutus?” Yesaya menjawab dengan percaya diri, “Ini aku, utuslah aku!”
The third question Archbishop Socrates Villegas asked me during my ordination was “Are you afraid enough? Just like the first two questions, this one is also counterintuitive. One of my favorite phrases in the Bible is “Do not be afraid!” In many occasions in the Scriptures, this statement does not simply convey encouragement, but also a life-changing mission. When Abram was getting old and he was childless, he doubted to enter the convent with the Lord who promised him descendants like the stars in heaven, God said, “do not fear!” (Gen 15) Then, Abraham became the father of all nations. When God called Jeremiah to prophesy to Judah, he found an excuse in his young age, but God said, “do not be afraid!” (Jer 1:8) Then, Jeremiah became one of the greatest prophets of Israel. When Joseph felt betrayed and yet in his mercy, planned to divorce Mary in secret, the angel said to him, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary your wife into your home.” (Mat 1:20) Then, Joseph became the foster father of the Son of God. When Mary received the Good News from the angel Gabriel, she did not understand what was happening, Gabriel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.” (Luk. 1:30) Then, she became the Mother of God.
Pertanyaan ketiga yang diajukan Uskup Agung Socrates Villegas kepada saya saat saya ditahbiskan adalah, “Apakah kamu takut? Sama seperti dua pertanyaan sebelumnya, pertanyaan ini juga berlawanan dengan intuisi dasar. Salah satu ungkapan favorit saya dalam Alkitab adalah “Jangan takut!” Dalam banyak kesempatan dalam Kitab Suci, pernyataan ini tidak hanya menyampaikan dorongan semangat, tetapi juga sebuah misi yang mengubah hidup. Ketika Abram menjadi tua dan tidak memiliki anak, dia ragu dengan janji Tuhan yang menjanjikan keturunan seperti bintang-bintang di langit, Allah berkata, “Jangan takut!” (Kej 15) Akhirnya, Abraham menjadi bapak dari bangsa-bangsa. Ketika Allah memanggil Yeremia untuk bernubuat kepada Yehuda, ia ragu dan beralasan bahwa usianya yang masih muda, tetapi Tuhan berkata, “Jangan takut!” (Yer 1:8) Lalu, Yeremia menjadi salah satu nabi terbesar Israel. Ketika Yusuf merasa dikhianati saat dia mengetahui Maria mengandung diluar nikah, namun dalam belas kasihannya, ia berencana untuk menceraikan Maria secara rahasia, malaikat pun berkata kepadanya, “Yusuf, anak Daud, jangan takut untuk mengambil Maria sebagai istrimu.” (Mat 1:20) Kemudian, Yusuf menjadi ayah angkat Putra Allah. Ketika Maria menerima Kabar Baik dari malaikat Gabriel, dia tidak mengerti apa yang sedang terjadi, Gabriel pun berkata kepadanya, “Jangan takut, Maria sebab engkau beroleh kasih karunia di hadapan Allah.” (Luk. 1:30) Lalu, dia menjadi Bunda Allah.
Today’s Gospel is truly beautiful. We have two protagonists. They are women, and they are both pregnant. Who are they? Mary and Elizabeth. Yet, why is the story beautiful? It is just natural for women to get pregnant. Unless we need to go closer to the stories and place ourselves in the shoes of Mary and Elisabeth, we can never see the true beauty of their story.
Injil hari ini benar-benar indah. Kita memiliki dua protagonis. Mereka adalah wanita, dan mereka berdua sedang hamil. Siapa mereka? Maria dan Elizabeth. Namun, mengapa cerita mereka indah? Tentunya, wajar bagi wanita untuk hamil. Hanya dengan melihat lebih dekat kisah mereka berdua, kita baru bisa melihat keindahan sejati dari kisah mereka.
I have been in the Dominican formation for more than 12 years, and if I add four years of my minor seminary formation in Indonesia, it stretches to 16 years! It is insanely long that it occupies a more than half of my life. If we believe that everything has a purpose, I can ask myself, “what is the point of this extremely lengthy formation?” Why should I stay through thick and thin of formation life, through hours of assiduous study, through various programs, through daily rigor of prayer life?
Saya telah berada di formasi Ordo Dominikan di Filipina selama lebih dari 12 tahun, dan jika saya menambahkan empat tahun formasi seminari kecil saya di Indonesia, totalnya sampai 16 tahun! Ini sangat panjang karena lebih dari separuh hidup saya berada di formasi. Jika kita percaya bahwa semuanya memiliki tujuan, saya bertanya pada diri sendiri, “apa tujuan dari formasi yang sangat panjang ini?” Mengapa saya harus tetap berada dalam kehidupan formasi dengan suka dan dukanya? Mengapa saya harus menghabiskan banyak waktu dalam belajar? Mengapa saya harus bertekun dalam doa?