Tag: Faith

The Vine

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Fifth Sunday of Easter [April 29, 2018] John 15:1-8

“I am the true vine, and my Father is the vine grower. (John 15:1)”

running to crossIf Jesus is a carpenter, why does He speak about the vine in today’s Gospel? Does He have the competency to draw wisdom from a field that is not His expertise? We recall that Jesus grows and lives in Galilee, and in this northern region of Israel, the land is relatively fertile and agricultural industry is thriving. Some archeological findings suggest that in Nazareth, despite being a small village, the community members are engaged in small time farming, grapes press, and winemaking. A young Jesus must have been involved with this farming activities and perhaps even helped in a nearby vineyard. Thus, Jesus does not hesitate to teach wisdom using the imageries coming from the agricultural settings, like parables related to the vineyard (Mat 20:1-16), planting seeds (Mat 13:1-9), wheat and weed (Mat 13:24-30), and harvest (Mat 9:35).

In today’s Gospel, Jesus tells His disciples that He is the true vine and His Father is the vine grower. Like Jesus, the disciples are certainly familiar with grapes plantations and wine production. In fact, for the Jews, drinking wine is not mere merriment, but also an essential part of their ritual Passover meal in which they relive the experience of liberation from Egypt. Thus, the images of the vine, vine grower and vine branches are not only familiar to the disciples, but turn out to be potent means to deliver Jesus’ teaching.

The context of this teaching is Jesus’ Last Supper, and we imagine that as Jesus teaches this truth, the disciples are enjoying their meal and cup of wine. As they are drinking the wine, it is at the back of the disciples’ mind that the high-quality wine comes from superior-quality grapes, and these grapes are produced by the best vineyard with its healthy vine and hardworking vine growers. From the taste of the wine, one can assess not only the value of the wine but also the entire production, from the vineyard (viticulture) to the winemaking (vinification). Through this imagery, Jesus has assured His disciples that He and His Father have done their share in making the branches fruitful, and now it is the free choice of the disciples to bear the fruits. As branches, the only way to produce fruits is to remain united with the true vine.

The instruction of Jesus to remain in Him seems not difficult to follow. But, just hours after the Last Supper, Jesus will be arrested, and the disciples immediately forget everything that Jesus says. Judas betrays Him, Peter denies Him, and the rest run away and hide. Only a few disciples remain with Him, some women disciples, the Beloved Disciple, and His mother. The point is clear now. It is easy to remain with Jesus when things are easy and convenient, but when the things get tough, the disciples are facing an existential question whether to remain in Jesus or to abandon Him.

The question is now given to us. When our lives become desert-like and do not yield expected fruits, are we going to remain in Jesus? A friend told me how he was initially excited to serve the Church by joining an organization. Yet, after some time, he got frustrated by scandalizing attitudes of some members. He realized that the group was no different with other organizations that were plagued by gossips, intrigues, and factionalism. Naturally, I advised him to leave the group and look for a better group, like the Dominicans! Yet, he chose to remain and said to me that this difficult group provides him an opportunity to love Jesus more. Then, I realize that the mere fact that he stays, he has unexpectedly borne much fruits: patience, mercy, and understanding.

The same question now is addressed to us. Shall we remain in Christ in challenging times? Do we stay even when we do not feel the fruits? Do we remain faithful till the end?

Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

photo by Harry Setianto, SJ

 

Pokok Anggur

On By bayuopIn Bahasa, Easter2 Comments

Minggu Paskah Kelima [29 April 2018] Yohanes 15: 1-8

 “Akulah pokok anggur yang benar dan Bapa-Kulah pengusahanya. (Yoh 15:1)”

cross among bushJika Yesus adalah seorang tukang kayu, mengapa Ia berbicara tentang pokok anggur? Apakah Dia memiliki kompetensi untuk mengajar dari bidang yang bukan keahlian-Nya? Kita ingat bahwa Yesus tumbuh dan hidup di Galilea, dan di wilayah utara Israel ini, tanahnya relatif subur dan industri agrikultur cukup berkembang. Beberapa temuan arkeologi menunjukkan bahwa di Nazaret, meskipun adalah desa kecil, penduduknya terlibat dalam pertanian skala kecil, dan juga pembuatan anggur. Sebagai penduduk Nazaret, Yesus muda sedikit banyak terlibat dengan kegiatan pertanian ini, dan mungkin pernah membantu di kebun anggur terdekat. Karena pengalaman hidup ini, Yesus tidak ragu untuk mengajarkan kebijaksanaan menggunakan citra-citra yang berasal dari dunia agrikultur, seperti perumpamaan yang berhubungan dengan kebun anggur (Mat 20: 1-16), menanam benih (Mat 13: 1-9), gandum dan lalang (Mat 13: 24-30), dan panenan (Mat 9:35).

Dalam Injil hari ini, Yesus mengajarkan para murid-Nya bahwa Dia adalah pokok anggur yang benar dan Bapa-Nya adalah sang pengusaha anggur. Seperti Yesus, para murid tentu tidak asing dengan perkebunan anggur dan proses pembuatan anggur. Bahkan, bagi orang Yahudi, minum anggur bukan sekadar masalah kesenangan, tetapi juga bagian penting dari ritual perjamuan Paskah Yahudi yang menghidupkan kembali pengalaman pembebasan dari Mesir. Jadi, citra-citra seperti pokok anggur, penanam anggur dan ranting-ranting anggur tidak hanya akrab bagi para murid, tetapi juga menjadi sarana yang sungguh bermakna untuk menyampaikan ajaran Yesus.

Membaca Injil hari ini dengan seksama, Yesus dan para murid sedang merayakan Perjamuan Terakhir, dan kita membayangkan bahwa ketika Yesus mengajarkan kebenaran ini, para murid sedang menikmati makanan dan minuman anggur mereka. Ketika mereka sedang minum anggur, para murid menyadari bahwa anggur berkualitas tinggi berasal dari buah anggur unggulan, dan buah anggur ini diproduksi oleh kebun anggur terbaik yang memiliki pokok anggur yang sehat dan para pekerja yang tekun. Melalui citra ini, Yesus telah meyakinkan para murid-Nya bahwa Dia dan Bapa-Nya telah melakukan yang terbaik untuk membuat ranting-ranting-Nya berbuah, dan sekarang adalah pilihan para murid untuk menghasilkan buah. Sebagai ranting, satu-satunya cara menghasilkan buah adalah dengan tetap bersatu dengan pokok anggur yang benar.

Instruksi Yesus untuk tinggal di dalam Dia tampaknya tidak sulit untuk diikuti. Tetapi, hanya beberapa jam berselang setelah Perjamuan Terakhir, Yesus akan ditangkap, dan para murid segera melupakan semua yang Yesus ajarkan. Yudas mengkhianati Dia, Petrus menyangkal Dia, dan sisanya melarikan diri dan bersembunyi. Hanya beberapa murid yang tetap tinggal bersama Dia: beberapa murid wanita, Murid yang dikasihi Yesus, dan ibu-Nya. Intinya jelas sekarang. Sangat mudah untuk tinggal di dalam Yesus ketika segala sesuatu mudah dan nyaman, tetapi ketika hal-hal menjadi sulit, para murid menghadapi pertanyaan eksistensial: apakah akan tetap tinggal di dalam Yesus atau pergi meninggalkan Dia?

Ketika hidup kita menjadi seperti gurun dan tidak menghasilkan buah yang diharapkan, apakah kita akan tetap tinggal di dalam Yesus? Seorang teman bercerita bagaimana dia awalnya bersemangat melayani Gereja dengan bergabung dengan sebuah organisasi. Namun, setelah beberapa waktu, ia frustrasi dan kecewa oleh sikap-sikap yang tidak menyenangkan dari beberapa anggota. Dia menyadari bahwa kelompoknya tidak berbeda dengan organisasi lain yang diganggu oleh gosip, intrik, dan perpecahan. Tentu saja, saya menyarankan dia untuk meninggalkan kelompoknya dan mencari kelompok yang lebih baik, seperti Ordo Dominikan! Namun, dia memilih untuk tetap tinggal dan mengatakan kepada saya bahwa kelompok yang sulit ini memberinya kesempatan untuk mengasihi Yesus lebih besar. Saya mulai menyadari bahwa saat dia memilih untuk tinggal, dia telah memiliki banyak buah, yakni kesabaran, belas kasihan, dan pengertian.

Pertanyaan yang sama sekarang ditujukan kepada kita. Apakah kita akan tetap tinggal di dalam Kristus pada masa-masa sulit? Apakah kita tetap tinggal bahkan ketika kita tidak merasakan buahnya? Apakah kita tetap setia sampai akhir?

Frater Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Poto oleh Harry Setianto, SJ

The Good Shepherd

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Fourth Sunday of Easter [April 22, 2018] Jn 10:11-18

“I am the good shepherd. A good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. (Jn. 10:11)”

good shepherd
photo by Harri Setianto, SJ

The Bible itself is filled with the good shepherd image. My personal favorite among the psalms is Psalm 23, “The LORD is my shepherd; there is nothing I lack.”  Prophet Isaiah who consoles the Israelites in Babylonian Exile, speaks of God who is like a shepherd who gathers back the lost sheep and brings them back home from the land of exile (Isaiah 40:11) Some great leaders of Israel are shepherds. Moses is tending to his father-in-law flocks when he is called by God in the burning bush (Exo 3). David also is taking care of his father’s sheep when Samuel comes and anoints him king (1 Sam 16).  No wonder, Jesus takes the image of Himself and introduces Himself as the Good Shepherd.

 

 From today’s Gospel, we can learn several characters of a good shepherd. Firstly, Jesus distinguishes between the Good Shepherd and the bad shepherds. The good shepherd owns the flocks and is responsible for their lives. Meanwhile, those bad shepherds do not own the sheep, and they work primarily for the money, not for the sheep. That is why when the danger comes from the predators’ attack or the thieves’ ambush; the hired workers would run and save their own lives rather than to protect their sheep. The prophet Jeremiah criticizes the corrupt and abusive leaders of Israel during his time as he prophesies, “Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the flock of my pasture (Jer 23:1).”

The second character of a good shepherd is he knows well his sheep and call them by name. I used to think that “calling sheep by name” is just exaggerated metaphorical language to show shepherd care to his sheep, but later on, I discover “calling by name” actually literally happens. The sheep in Judea are raised both for wool and for sacrifice. Especially those intended for wool production, the shepherd shall live together with his flock for years. No wonder if he knows well each sheep, its characters, and even its unique physical features. He will call them by name like ‘small-feet’ or ‘large-ears.’ Because of the intimate bond between the two, the sheep were so familiar with the voice of the shepherd and will listen whenever he calls them. It reminds me of our pet-dog in our house. Our family calls it “cipluk,” and my mother and young brother take good care of it. Thus, every time my mother or brother calls its name, cipluk hastens to approach them. Yet, every time I go home and try to call its name, cipluk just won’t give any attention!

The third and more important character is the good shepherd will lay down his life for his sheep. This character seems to be an exaggeration. Why would you die for your sheep? If we recognize that the shepherd has a strong bond with his sheep and takes good care of them, he will have no second thought in defending his sheep from that attack of dangerous predators and robbers. At times, the robbers simply outnumber the shepherd and mercilessly beat the courageous shepherd to the death. The shepherd literally lays down his life for the sheep. This is not uncommon happening in the time of Jesus in Palestine, and in fact, still happening in our time in some parts of the world.

To have the Good Shepherd as our Lord means that we belong to God intimately for better and for worse. He knows each one of us personally, and He will not abandon us when our lives face serious problems and dangers. He will not only care for us as long as we produce “wool,” but He continues to love us even we have not been good sheep. In fact, Jesus lays down His life on the cross, so that we, His sheep, may have life, a life to the fullest. Have we become a good sheep? Do we recognize His voice? Do we listen to Him? Do we truly follow Him?

Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Gembala yang Baik

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Hari Minggu Paskah keempat [22 April 2018] Yohanes 10: 11-18

“Akulah gembala yang baik. Gembala yang baik memberikan nyawanya bagi domba-dombanya (Yoh 10:11).”

jesus good shepherd
foto oleh Harry Setianto, SJ

Kitab Suci itu dipenuhi dengan citra gembala yang baik. Mazmur favorit saya adalah Mazmur 23, “TUHAN adalah gembalaku, takkan kekurangan aku.” Nabi Yesaya yang menghibur bangsa Israel di pembuangan Babel, berbicara tentang Tuhan yang seperti gembala yang akan mengumpulkan kembali domba-domba Israel yang hilang dan membawa mereka pulang (Yes 40:11). Beberapa pemimpin besar Israel adalah gembala. Musa merawat kawanan domba ayah mertuanya ketika ia dipanggil oleh Allah (Kel 3). Daud juga sedang menjaga kawanan domba ayahnya ketika Samuel datang dan mengurapi dia sebagai raja (1 Sam 16). Tidak heran jika Yesus juga memperkenalkan diri-Nya sebagai Gembala yang Baik.

 

 Dari Injil hari ini, kita dapat mempelajari tiga karakter gembala yang baik. Pertama, Yesus membedakan antara Gembala yang Baik dan para gembala yang buruk. Gembala yang baik adalah pemilik domba-dombanya dan bertanggung jawab atas hidup mereka. Sementara, para gembala yang buruk  merasa tidak memiliki domba, dan bekerja terutama untuk uang, bukan untuk domba. Inilah mengapa ketika bahaya datang dari serangan hewan buas atau pencuri, mereka akan lari dan menyelamatkan nyawa mereka sendiri daripada melindungi domba mereka. Nabi Yeremia mengkritik para pemimpin Israel yang korup dan tidak adil pada masanya dan iapun bernubuat, “Celakalah para gembala yang membiarkan kambing domba gembalaan-Ku hilang dan terserak (Yer 23:1)!”

Karakter kedua dari seorang gembala yang baik adalah dia mengenal dengan baik domba-dombanya dan memanggil mereka dengan nama mereka. Domba-domba di Yudea dipelihara untuk mendapatkan bulu domba atau wol dan untuk dikorbankan. Khususnya yang ditujukan untuk produksi wol, gembala akan hidup bersama dengan kawanannya selama bertahun-tahun. Tidak heran jika dia mengenal dengan baik setiap domba, karakternya, dan bahkan ciri-ciri fisiknya yang unik. Dia akan memanggil mereka dengan nama seperti ‘kaki kecil’ atau ‘telinga besar’. Karena ikatan erat antara keduanya, domba-domba itu begitu akrab dengan suara gembala dan akan mendengarkan setiap kali dia memanggil mereka. Ini mengingatkan saya pada anjing peliharaan kami di rumah. Kami menyebutnya “cipluk,” dan ibu dan adik saya merawatnya dengan baik. Jadi, setiap kali ibu atau adik saya memanggil namanya, cipluk segera lari mendekati mereka. Namun, setiap kali saya mencoba memanggil namanya, cipluk tidak memberi perhatian!

Karakter ketiga dan paling penting adalah gembala yang baik akan menyerahkan hidupnya bagi domba-dombanya. Karakter ini tampaknya berlebihan, namun hal ini sungguh terjadi. Kita ingat bahwa gembala yang baik memiliki ikatan yang kuat dengan domba-dombanya dan merawat mereka dengan baik, iapun tidak akan ragu-ragu dalam menjaga domba-dombanya dari serangan predator dan perampok yang berbahaya. Tidak jarang, gerombolan perampok tanpa belas kasih memukuli gembala yang berani bahkan sampai mati. Gembala-gembala ini secara harfiah menyerahkan hidupnya untuk domba-domba itu. Ini tidak jarang terjadi pada zaman Yesus di Palestina, dan masih terjadi di zaman kita di beberapa belahan dunia.

Tuhan kita adalah Gembala yang baik dan ini berarti bahwa kita adalah domba-domba milik-Nya. Dia mengenal kita masing-masing secara mendalam, bahkan lebih baik daripada kita mengenal diri kita sendiri. Dia tidak akan meninggalkan kita ketika hidup kita menghadapi masalah serius dan bahaya. Dia tidak hanya akan memperhatikan kita selama kita menghasilkan “wol,” tetapi Dia terus mengasihi kita bahkan saat kita tidak menjadi domba yang baik. Yesus Sang Gembala baik meletakkan hidup-Nya di kayu salib, sehingga kita, domba-domba-Nya, dapat memiliki hidup yang berkelimpahan. Pertanyaannya sekarang: Sudahkah kita menjadi domba yang baik? Apakah kita mengenali suara-Nya? Apakah kita mendengarkan Dia? Apakah kita benar-benar mengikuti Dia?

Frater Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

The Magi

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The Epiphany of the Lord [January 7, 2018] Matthew 2:1-12

“Then they opened their treasures and offered him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. (Mat 2:11)”

magi shadowBalthazar, Melchior, and Gaspar, as the tradition called them, were neither Jews nor baptized Christians. In Greek ancient manuscripts of the Gospel, the word used to describe them is ‘magos’, meaning ‘someone with magical power’ or ‘magicians’, and practicing magic is detestable in the eyes of the Jews (2 Chro 33:6).  Even the Catholic Church herself prohibits our engagement with any kind of magic (CCC 2116). Yet, we cannot be sure what kind of magic they craft, but one thing is certain that these Magi read the sign of times and follow the star. Because of this, they are called as one of those ancient astrologers, star-readers who predict the human behaviors and the future.

Surprisingly, today’s Gospel presents these three Magi as our protagonists. Why should these practitioners of magic turn to be the good guys here? If we examine closely the story of the Gospel, we discover that these Magi stand in contrast with Herod together with his chief priests and scribes. Unlike the Magi who are reading the star to find the new-born king, Herod and his religious associates are examining the Scriptures to locate the Messiah. Indeed, the Scriptures, as the Word of God, is the lawful means to seek Jesus. Unfortunately, despite its valid method, Herod’s intention is to annihilate Jesus, his threat to his throne. Herod embodies those people who use the Scriptures to achieve his own agenda, to confuse the people and to destroy God. Meanwhile the Magi, despite their illegitimate method, sincerely seek Jesus, the true King, and indeed, God leads them to Jesus.

The encounter with Jesus brings real transformation. The Magi offer Jesus gold, frankincense, and myrrh. Traditionally, the three gifts are symbols of kingship, priesthood and suffering of Jesus, but further studies suggest that the three gifts are the usual items used for practicing magic in the ancient time. Thus, when the Magi offer the three gifts, this symbolizes their giving-up of their old profession. When they see the true King, they have found the true meaning of life, the fullness of happiness. They realize that their former profession, powerful it might be, is not true. Their journey has come to a conclusion, and it is the time for them to decide whether to stay in their old way or to embrace Christ fully. And, they made the right choice.

The story of the Magi reminds me of the story of Bartolo Longo. Growing up in the troubled time of Italy and the Church, young Bartolo loses faith in Papacy, and entered a satanic group. He goes all the way and he becomes the satanic priest. Yet, despite the power and wealth he gains from the devil, he continues to be restless. Deep inside, he longs for the true peace. Driven by his desire for truth, and helped by his friend and a Dominican priest, he returns to the faith that he has abandoned. He becomes an ardent devotee of our Lady and zealous promoter of the rosary. He initiates the restoration of a dilapidated church in Pompey, and places the image of Our Lady of the Rosary. Through his effort, now the church has become a revered pilgrim site in Italy. His holiness is acknowledged by the Church, and he is beatified in 1980 by John Paul II.

Like the Magi and Bartolo Longo, are we ready to recognize Christ as our true happiness? Are we willing to look for Jesus in our lives’ journey? And, when the moment comes, are we willing to give up our former lives and to embrace Jesus fully?

Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno , OP

 

Majus

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Hari Raya Penampakan Tuhan [7 Januari 2018] Matius 2:1-12

“Merekapun membuka tempat harta bendanya dan mempersembahkan persembahan kepada-Nya, yaitu emas, kemenyan dan mur (Mat 2:11)”

three magiMenurut tradisi, nama tiga orang Majus adalah Balthazar, Melchior, dan Gaspar. Dalam bahasa Yunani, kata yang digunakan untuk Majus adalah ‘magos’, yang berarti ‘seseorang dengan kekuatan magis atau sihir’, dan mempraktekkan ilmu magis adalah sebuah kesalahan besar di mata orang-orang Yahudi (2 Taw 33: 6). Bahkan Gereja Katolik sendiri melarang kita memiliki kontak dengan praktek magis atau sihir apa pun (Katekismus 2116). Namun, kita tidak bisa memastikan bentuk magis apa yang digunakan oleh orang Majus ini, tapi satu hal yang pasti bahwa mereka membaca tanda zaman dan mengikuti bintang. Karena itu, mereka bias disebut sebagai astrolog kuno, pembaca bintang yang memprediksi perilaku manusia dan masa depan.

Anehnya, Injil hari ini mempersembahkan ketiga orang Majus ini sebagai protagonis. Mengapa para praktisi magis ini bisa menjadi orang baik di sini? Jika kita memeriksa dengan seksama kisah Injil, kita menemukan bahwa orang-orang Majus ini dikontraskan dengan Herodes bersama dengan imam-imam kepala dan ahli-ahli Tauratnya. Berbeda dengan orang Majus yang membaca bintang untuk menemukan raja yang baru lahir, Herodes dan para pembantunya meneliti Kitab Suci untuk menemukan Mesias. Memang, Kitab Suci, sebagai Firman Allah, adalah cara yang benar untuk mencari Yesus. Sayangnya, meski memiliki metode yang benar, maksud Herodes adalah untuk memusnahkan Yesus, yang merupakan ancaman terhadap takhtanya. Herodes menjadi lambang bagi orang-orang yang menggunakan Kitab Suci untuk mencapai agendanya sendiri, untuk membingungkan orang-orang dan untuk menghancurkan Tuhan. Sementara orang Majus, terlepas dari metode yang tidak benar, dengan tulus mencari Yesus dan sungguh, Tuhan membawa mereka kepada Yesus.

Pertemuan dengan Yesus membawa transformasi yang nyata. Orang Majus menawarkan Yesus emas, kemenyan, dan mur. Secara tradisional, ketiga hadiah itu adalah simbol kerajaan, imamat dan penderitaan Yesus, namun penelitian lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa ketiga hadiah itu adalah barang yang biasanya digunakan untuk mempraktekkan sihir di zaman kuno. Jadi, ketika orang Majus menawarkan tiga hadiah, ini melambangkan penyerahan profesi lama mereka. Ketika mereka melihat Raja sejati, mereka telah menemukan arti sebenarnya dari kehidupan dan kebahagiaan. Mereka menyadari bahwa profesi lama mereka walaupun memberi mereka kekuatan, tidaklah benar. Perjalanan mereka telah sampai pada puncaknya, dan inilah saatnya bagi mereka untuk memutuskan apakah akan bertahan dengan cara lama atau untuk menerima Kristus sepenuhnya. Dan, mereka membuat pilihan yang tepat.

Kisah orang Majus mengingatkan saya akan kisah Bartolo Longo. Tumbuh dalam masa sulit di Italia dan Gereja, Bartolo muda kehilangan kepercayaan pada Paus, dan memasuki sebuah kelompok pemuja setan, sampai pada akhirnya, dia menjadi imam dari kelompok tersebut. Namun, terlepas dari kekuatan dan kekayaan yang ia dapatkan dari setan, ia terus resah. Jauh di lubuk hatinya, ia merindukan kedamaian sejati. Didorong oleh keinginannya untuk mendapatkan kebenaran, dan dibantu oleh seorang imam Dominikan, dia kembali ke iman yang telah ditinggalkannya. Dia menjadi seorang yang mencintai Bunda Maria dan promotor rosario yang penuh semangat. Dia memulai pemulihan gereja yang rusak di kota Pompey, dan menempatkan lukisan Maria Ratu Rosario di sana. Melalui usahanya, kini gereja tersebut telah menjadi situs peziarahan yang dihormati di Italia. Kekudusannya diakui oleh Gereja, dan dia dibeatifikasi pada tahun 1980 oleh Yohanes Paulus II.

Seperti orang Majus dan Bartolo Longo, apakah kita siap untuk mengenali Kristus sebagai kebahagiaan sejati kita? Apakah kita bersedia untuk mencari Yesus dalam perjalanan hidup kita? Dan, ketika saatnya tiba, apakah kita rela melepaskan hidup kita yang lama dan untuk merangkul Yesus sepenuhnya?

Frater Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Why still Going to the Church on January 1?

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Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God [January 1, 2018] Luke 2:16-21

mother of godSome of us may wonder why the Church places the celebration of the solemnity of Mary, the Mother of God on January 1, or on the New Year. One may guess that the Church wants us to attend mass on the first day of the year, so as to start the year right. For those who wish to have a long holidays, it might be pretty a kill joy, but for some of us who wish to be blessed for the entire year, it is a nice thought. Yet, surely there is something deeper than that.

Mary as the Mother of God is the most ancient and foundational among the other Marian dogmas (there are four Marian dogmas). As early as second century AD, Christians in Egypt have prayed to Mary, and called her as the holy mother of God. The prayer is known as “Sub Tuum Praesidium” or “We fly to your patronage”, a prayer that is still being prayed daily by us, the Dominicans. At the council of Ephesus in 431, in effort to defend the humanity of Jesus, the Church proclaimed Mary as the Mother of God as definitive and bonding for all Christians of all time.

For non-Catholics, to call Mary as the mother of God is pretty idolatrous. If God has a mother, Mary must be the highest goddess of all! The Catholics must fall back to polytheism as they worship Mary like the ancient Greeks offered incense to Hera, the supreme goddess of Olympus. But, for the well-informed Catholics, the title ‘Mother of God’ does not point to the divinity of Mary, and in fact, we never consider Mary as another supreme being. She is human just every one of us, but she is so blessed because the Word was made flesh through her (Luk 1:31). Thus, in simple logic, we may say that Mary is the mother of Jesus and Jesus is God, therefore, Mary is the Mother of God.

Now, any true Marian teaching always sheds us more light on Jesus and brings us closer to God. If a woman becomes a mother because the child she bears, then it is fitting to place this solemnity of the Mother of God in close proximity to the Birth of Jesus or Christmas. No wonder, the Church honors her motherhood exactly at the Octave (8th day) of Christmas, which happens to fall on January 1. This connection between Mary the mother and baby Jesus is reflected also on today’s Gospel who speaks of the birth of Jesus.

Perhaps we are just lazy to attend the Mass today, especially we have many other plans. We rather choose to be caught in the festive atmosphere of New Year. Yet, it is also the day that we reconnect with brilliant Church Fathers who defend this teaching, with many Christian martyrs who choose to die for this truth, and with countless devout Christians who honor the Mother of God. If we begin New Year with a lot of resolutions, why don’t we make honoring Mary, as Jesus honors His mother, as our resolution?

Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

The Canaanite Woman and Mother

On By bayuopIn English, Ordinary 2017Leave a comment

20th Sunday in Ordinary Time. August 20, 2017 [Matthew 15:21-28]

“Please, Lord, for even the dogs eat the scraps that fall from the table of their masters (Mat 15:27)”

canaanite woman 2Why does Jesus, the compassionate man and just God, have to “humiliate” the Canaanite woman? If we put ourselves in the context of Jesus’ time and culture, we will understand that what Jesus does is just expected of him. Jesus is dealing with a woman of gentile origin. Generally, Jews avoid contacts with the non-Jews, and a Jewish man does not engage in dialogue with a woman who is not his wife or family in public. Jesus does what every Jewish man has to do. However, in the end, Jesus praises the woman’s faith and heals her daughter. Eventually, mercy overcomes differences and love conquers all.

How big is this woman’s faith? If we carefully read the dialogue between Jesus and the Canaanite woman, there are three stages of humiliation. Firstly, the woman cries out loudly to Jesus, addressing him as Lord, Son of David, and asks for pity for her daughter. Jesus ignores her.  Secondly, the woman keeps crying out, and Jesus refuses her with a reason that he is sent only to the Jews. Thirdly, the woman touches the ground and worships Jesus, begging for the life of her daughter. Jesus associates her with a dog, perhaps because the relationship between the Jews and the Gentile in this region has become so sour that they call each other as dogs. Yet, despite these series of humiliation, the woman perseveres and wittily answers that even dogs receive mercy from their master. There is a progression of humiliation, yet there is also progression of humility and faith. From someone outside the group, she persistently makes her way inside to the point of ‘under the table’ of her master.

What inspires such great humility and faith? I believe that it is her far greater love. She is not just a woman and a Canaanite, she is also a mother. We know good parents, especially a mother, would do practically anything for their children. There is a natural bond between a mother and the child of her womb, a bond that empowers a woman to even sacrifice her life. Jesus allows this humiliation because He knows well the capacity of this mother to love. God allows things to get messy in our lives, because He knows well our capacity to love which can grow exponentially.

Let me end this little reflection with a story. on the day of graduation in one of the top universities in the Philippines, a young man, top of his batch, gave his valedictory remarks. He narrated a story of a young woman who was expecting a child. Yet, she was diagnosed with a dangerous illness that required aggressive treatments. The medication may cure her, but it will be too strong for the infant inside her womb.  So, she was left with a choice either to choose her life or her baby’s. Many encouraged her to let the baby die since she has a bright future, a promising career. Yet, to the surprise of all, she decided not to take the medication, and allowed her baby live. Trusting to her baby to her husband, she died after giving birth to a healthy little Babyboy. Then, with teary eyes, the young valedictorian revealed to all that he was that little baby. He is able to live, to grow, and achieve his dream because his mother loved him so much to the point of giving her own life for him.

We remember and thank our mothers who have loved and sacrificed a lot for us. And just like them, God calls us to have faith and love that make us bigger than our small lives.

Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Perempuan Kanaan

On By bayuopIn Bahasa, Ordinary 2017Leave a comment

Minggu Biasa ke-20 [20 Agustus 2017] Matius 15: 21-28

“Benar Tuhan, namun anjing itu makan remah-remah yang jatuh dari meja tuannya.” (Mat 15:27)”

KONICA MINOLTA DIGITAL CAMERA
KONICA MINOLTA DIGITAL CAMERA

Mengapa Yesus, yang penuh kasih, harus “mempermalukan” perempuan Kanaan? Jika kita menempatkan diri kita dalam konteks dan budaya pada zaman Yesus, kita akan mengerti bahwa apa yang Yesus lakukan adalah sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Ingat Yesus sedang berhadapan dengan perempuan yang bukan Yahudi. Umumnya, orang Yahudi pada zaman itu menghindari kontak dengan orang-orang bukan Yahudi, dan seorang pria Yahudi tidak berdialog dengan perempuan yang bukan istri atau keluarganya di ruang publik. Yesus melakukan apa yang setiap orang Yahudi harus lakukan. Namun, pada akhirnya, Yesus memuji iman sang perempuan tersebut dan menyembuhkan putrinya. Akhirnya, belas kasihan mengatasi perbedaan, dan kasih menaklukkan semuanya.

Seberapa besar iman perempuan Kanaan ini? Jika kita membaca dengan saksama dialog antara Yesus dan perempuan Kanaan, ada tiga tahap “penghinaan”. Tahap pertama: perempuan itu berseru dengan lantang kepada Yesus, memaggil-Nya sebagai Tuhan, Anak Daud, dan mohon belas kasihan bagi putrinya. Yesus mengabaikannya. Tahap kedua: perempuan itu terus berteriak-teriak, dan Yesus menolaknya dengan alasan bahwa Dia dikirim hanya kepada domba-domba yang hilang dari umat Israel. Tahap ketiga: perempuan itu bersujud dekat Yesus dan menyembah-Nya, memohon untuk kehidupan putrinya. Yesus mengumpamakan ia seperti seekor anjing, mungkin karena hubungan antara orang Yahudi dan orang bukan Yahudi di wilayah ini telah menjadi sangat buruk sehingga mereka saling memanggil sebagai binatang. Namun, terlepas dari serangkaian penghinaan ini, perempuan tersebut bertekun dan dengan pintar membalikkan keadaan dengan menjawab bahkan anjing pun mendapat belas kasihan dari tuannya. Benar, ada tahapan “penghinaan”, tetapi ada juga perkembangan kerendahan hati dan iman. Dari seseorang yang di luar kelompok, sang perempuan perlahan-lahan mendekati Yesus. Dari seseorang yang di luar pikiran Yesus, iapun berada di hati-Nya.

Apa yang mengilhami kerendahan hati dan imannya yang begitu besar? Saya percaya bahwa itu adalah kasih. Ingat bahwa dia bukan hanya perempuan Kanaan, dia juga seorang ibu. Kita tahu orang tua yang baik, terutama seorang ibu, akan melakukan segala hal untuk anak mereka. Ada ikatan mendalam antara sang ibu dengan anak buah rahimnya, ikatan yang memberdayakan perempuan bahkan untuk mengorbankan hidupnya. Yesus membiarkan “penghinaan” ini karena Dia mengetahui dengan baik kemampuan sang ibu untuk mencintai. Tuhan terkadang membiarkan segala sesuatunya menjadi sulit dalam hidup kita, karena Dia tahu dengan baik kemampuan kita untuk mengasihi dapat berkembang secara luar biasa.

Pada sebuah acara wisuda di salah satu universitas terkemuka di Filipina, seorang pemuda, yang adalah mahasiswa teladan, menyampaikan pidato sambutannya. Dia menceritakan sebuah kisah tentang seorang perempuan muda yang sedang hamil. Namun, beberapa bulan sebelum melahirkan, dia didiagnosa menderita penyakit berbahaya. Obat-obatan bisa menyembuhkannya, tapi akan terlalu berbahaya bagi bayi di dalam rahimnya. Jadi, dia harus memilih: hidupnya atau bayinya. Banyak yang mendorongnya untuk membiarkan bayinya meninggal karena ia memiliki masa depan yang cerah dan karir yang menjanjikan. Namun, akhirnya dia memutuskan untuk menyelamatkan bayinya. Mempercayai bayinya kepada sang suami, diapun meninggal setelah melahirkan bayi laki-laki mungil yang sehat. Kemudian, mengakhiri pidotanya, dengan mata berkaca-kaca, sang pemuda mengungkapkan kepada semua yang hadir bahwa dia adalah sang bayi kecil tersebut. Dia hidup, tumbuh, dan mencapai mimpinya karena ibunya yang sangat mencintainya dan tidak takut untuk memberi hidupnya untuknya.

Mari kita mengingat dan berterima kasih ibu kita yang telah mencintai dan berkorban bagi kita. Dan sama seperti mereka, Tuhan memanggil kita untuk memiliki iman dan cinta kasih yang membuat kita jauh lebih besar dari diri kita yang kecil.

Frater Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Ocean

On By bayuopIn English, Ordinary 2017Leave a comment

 19th Sunday in Ordinary Time. August 13, 2017 [Matthew 14:22-33]

 “O you of little faith, why did you doubt?”  (Mat 14:31)

jesus rescues peter - korea Ocean is a gift to humanity. For many of us, ocean means a great variety of seafood, a place to spend our vacation. When we imagine a vast sea with beautiful beach, we are ready to enjoy swimming, snorkeling or diving. However, for millions of fishermen and seafarers, sea simply means life as they depend their lives and their families on the generosity of the sea, the resources it offers, and the works it generates. Unfortunately, the sea is not always merciful. The sea is home to powerful storms and with its giant waves that can even engulf the biggest of ships. With the effects of global warming, massive sea pollution and destructive ways of fishing, it is getting hard to get a good catch. Novelist Ernest Hemingway in his book “The Old Man and the Sea” narrates a life of fisherman who after risking his life to catch a giant fish, brings home nothing but a fishbone as his catch was consumed by other fishes. Majority of fishermen who continue struggling with lingering debt and difficulty to get fuel for their boats, become poorer by the day. These make fishermen and seafarers a perilous profession.

The Sea of Galilee is not a sea at all, but technically a lake. Certainly, it is a lot safer than the open sea, but the Gospels constantly tell us that the lake can be deadly sometimes even to seasoned fishermen like Peter and other apostles. Like Peter and the apostles, Filipino Dominican missionaries to Babuyan group of islands at the northern tip of the Philippines know well what it means to be at the mercy of the ocean. To go to their mission stations, they have to cross a sea strait by a small boat for around 4 to 8 hours. It might be a tiny strait, but it is a wild and dangerous one because it connects to two great seas, the Pacific Ocean on the east and South China Sea or West Philippine Sea on the west. When the sea is rough and the boat is hit and tossed by the giant waves, it is the time when our missionaries and all others in the boat to pray, and perhaps it is their sincerest prayer ever. When at the mercy of the ocean, we begin to realize that what matters most in life is actually life itself, and as only this life that we hold dear, everything else seems to be trivial and passing.

However, there comes the paradox. In the midst of raging ocean, holding on to fragile life, we begin to be closest to the creator of life Himself. The mighty sea washes away those things that stand between us and God. All those things that add layers upon layers to our lives are swept away. As we achieve wealth, physical beauties, educational attainments, physical beauties, possessions and honor, we tend to be full of ourselves, and become more independent from God who grants us those blessings. Like Peter, our faith becomes little, relying too much on ourselves. Then, when the storm comes and we begin to sink, we realize that all those achievements will not save us.

What are those things in our lives that stand between us and God? Are we like Peter, a man of little faith? What are the stormy sea experiences in our lives? How do you encounter God in these stormy sea experience?

 Br. Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP