Tag: Faith

The Desert

On By bayuopIn English, Lent, LentenLeave a comment

1st Sunday of Lent [B]

February 18, 2024

Mark 1:12-15

What do we imagine when we hear the word ‘desert’? The image in our mind may vary depending on our experience and knowledge of the desert. Yet, we agree that the desert is barren, plagued by an unfriendly climate, and not a suitable place for humans to live. Then, why does the Spirit lead Jesus to the desert? Why do we need to experience desert moments?

When we have an image of a desert, we can think of a fertile garden as its opposition. The Bible gives us these two images, a garden, and a desert, as two contrasting places. Adam and Eve originally lived in the perfect garden, with everything provided. They had the best food and safest place; most of all, God was with them. Yet, they fell, and they had to leave the garden. They began their journey in a ‘desert’ where they had to work hard to earn their livings, where many dangers lurked, and death was their final destination.

Then, why did Jesus follow the Spirit to the desert? The answer is that Jesus is in the desert for us to find Him. Even the desert may become a holy place because our Saviour is there and blesses this place. Yes, the desert is a dangerous place, and even the evil spirits are lurking to snatch us away from God, yet Jesus is also there. His presence makes even the ugliest place on earth a beautiful and holy ground.

The presence of God in the desert is not even something new. Interestingly, the word desert in Hebrew is מדבר (read: midbar) and can be literally translated as ‘the place of the word.’ Indeed, the desert is where the Israelites endured many hardships and were tested, yet it is also where God manifested Himself and made a covenant with Israel through Moses. In fact, through the desert experience, God disciplined and formed His people.

Our natural inclination is to avoid a desert, whether a natural geographical place or a symbol of our difficult moments in life. We don’t want to experience pain and sickness, we hate to endure financial and economic difficulties, and we detest difficult relationships in our family or community. We want to be blessed, to be in the Paradise. Yet, we must not fear to walk through our deserts because Jesus is there. Indeed, our hardships can exhaust us and become the devil’s opportunity to tempt us hard, yet with Jesus, these experiences can be a means of holiness.

In the season of Lent, the Church teaches us to fast, to pray more frequently, and to increase our acts of charity. These practices invite us into the desert to feel hunger, experience discomfort, and enjoy fewer things that give us pleasure. Yet, paradoxically, when we enter voluntarily and faithfully this difficult desert of Lent, we may find Christ even there, and we are renewed in holiness.

Rome

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

For God’s Glory and Human Salvation

On By bayuopIn English, Ordinary TimeLeave a comment

Sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time [B]

February 11, 2024

Mark 1:40-45

1 Cor 10:30 – 11:1

Towards the end of his letter to the Corinthians, St. Paul reminded us of two basic purposes of every disciple of Christ. The first one is, “…whatever you do, do all to the glory of God (1 Cor 10:31).” The second one is, “…in everything I do, not seeking my own advantage, but that of many, that they may be saved (1 Cor 10:33).” If we summarize these two verses, St. Paul said that in everything we do, we do for the glory of God and the salvation of others.

However, is it possible to do everything for God’s glory and others’ salvation? Many of us are busy working and occupied with many other things, and often, we just barely remember the presence of God, let alone praise and thank Him. Some of us even are struggling to attend Sunday Masses. Does it mean that we are failing in this regard?

We must remember that St. Paul did not instruct us to ‘say glory to Go’ but rather ‘do everything for God’s glory.’ It is not only about singing praise or uttering from our months “glory to God, glory to God” the whole day. But, fundamentally, it is to choose to do things pleasing to God, even the ordinary and routinary things. In our works, we give glory to God when we do honest jobs. Even as we watch something on the television or our gadgets, we can do it for God’s glory when we avoid seeing things that lead us to sins and choose to engage in what is truly beneficial. Certainly, we cannot give glory to God if we are idle or wasting our time on useless things.

The second purpose is to do everything so that others may find salvation. It is a wrong attitude if we are only focused on our salvation. Our faith is not selfish and individualistic but community-oriented and loving faith. Our salvation depends on the salvation of our neighbors, also. That is a Catholic faith, a faith for universal salvation. A man’s fundamental mission is to bring his wife closer to God. Parents’ salvation hinges on the growth of their children’s holiness.

But are we responsible for the salvation of all? Yes, we are called to preach the Gospel to all, but we are mainly responsible for those close to us, like family or community members. Yet, St. Paul also made a clear message, “Give no offense to Jews or to Greeks or to the church of God (1 Cor 10:32).” Though we are not actively responsible for the salvation of all, we are expected not to cause harms or scandals that may push people away from God. We are always witnesses and disciples of Christ in the world.

Lastly, these two basic missions instructed by St. Paul are the concretization of the most fundamental laws taught by Jesus: to love God and to love our neighbors (see Mat 22:37-38). In everything we do, we do it for the glory of God and the salvation of souls.

Rome

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Preaching the Gospel

On By bayuopIn English, Ordinary TimeLeave a comment

5th Sunday in Ordinary Time [B]

February 5, 2024

Mark 1:29-39

Often, we believe that the task of preaching the Gospel is only for the bishops, the priests, and the deacons, or for the religious brothers and sisters or lay catechists. Yet, this is only partially true. The truth is that each baptized person has a responsibility. Yes, you and me! But How do we preach if we don’t have the talents or capacity to do that?

Firstly, we must recognize that to preach the Gospel is an essential part of our identity as Christians. To be Christian means we become the image of Christ, or ‘the other Christ’. In today’s Gospel, Jesus made it clear that His mission is to preach the Gospel. He refused to stop in one town and enjoy the praises of the people, but rather, He had to go to other places and preach. If Jesus is committed Himself in announcing the Good News, then we, as His image, are called to reflect this commitment also. A true Christian is one who faithfully preaches the Gospel.

Jesus recognizes this mission as part of His identity and hands it down to His Church as a commandment. After His resurrection, He instructed His disciples, “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you (Mat 28:19-20).” Again, this mission is not optional but a must for every disciple of Jesus.

The Church understands this mission, and thus, she teaches us, “Lay people also fulfill their prophetic mission by evangelization, “that is, the proclamation of Christ by word and the testimony of life… (CCC 905).” St. Thomas Aquinas, a theologian, wrote, “To teach to lead others to faith is the task of every preacher and of each believer (STh. III,71,4 ad 3).”

Yet, how do we preach if we do not have a talent and gift? Firstly, we recognize that they are kinds of preaching particularly entrusted to the clergy, like in the liturgy. The reason is that the Church wants to ensure that preaching in this sacred venue will be done solemnly and according to orthodoxy. However, there are many other opportunities for lay people to preach, and even, in fact, there are contexts in which only lay people can bring the Gospel: marriage and family.

In the family context, men and women are bound not only by their baptism to preach the Gospel but also by their marriage’s promises. Husband and wife bring each other closer to God, and parents educate their children to love God and train them in holiness. This mission requires no special talent or training but time and commitment. We spend time praying together as a family at home or in the church. We teach our children basic prayers. We offer a good role model to our children. We bring our children to our parish for baptism and other sacraments and receive various faith instructions from the priests and catechists.

The mission to preach the Gospel is not only essential to our identity as disciples of Christ, and even our salvation depends on it. Let St. Paul’s words be our motto, “Woe to me if I don’t preach the gospel (1 Cor 9:16).”

Rome

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Leprosy

On By bayuopIn English, Ordinary TimeLeave a comment

Sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time [B]

February 14, 2021

Mark 1:40-45

Leprosy in the time of Jesus is not only physically and mentally deadly, but also spiritually incapacitating. Leprosy or currently known as the Hansen’s disease is horrifying sickness because it does not kill the person slowly, but it gradually deforms and incapacitates the person. The bacteria cause terrible damage in peripheral nervous to the point that the person is no longer feeling the sensation, especially pain. Without this sensation, the person fails to recognize and avoid bodily injuries. Losing limbs is shared among the victims with advanced stages of leprosy.

Since the sickness was incurable and highly contagious in ancient time, it was a natural reaction for the people to exclude the infected persons from the community. We can imagine the effects of exclusion suffered by the victims. They were cut from the bare necessities, separated from their family and friends, and aware that they will die a horrible death. People could quickly become insane. This awareness that they would not survive outside society pushes the people with leprosy to gather and form their community. Thus, lepers’ colonies were deemed a practical solution to support one another in the face of the bleak reality of life.

In the Jewish context, skin diseases, especially leprosy, are about biological and mental problems, but it is a religious issue. The Book of Leviticus states that people with certain skin diseases, including leprosy, have to present themselves to the priest and have their bodies examined. The priest may declare that persons as unclean. After the verdict, the persons have to go out from the community, wear rent cloth, and let their hair dishevel. These become visible signs that they are with contagious diseases and unclean. Yet, if a person remains going closer to them, they shall shout, “Unclean! Unclean!” This is to make sure healthy and clean persons will not come nearer. Being declared unclean means the person is not fit for the religious service and cannot enter the holy ground like the temple. Thus, for a Jew who contracted leprosy, he was excluded physically and mentally and religiously. The sickness also cut them from God they serve and worship.

In the Gospel, we see the leper who took the initiative to approach Jesus, thus breaking the most fundamental prohibition to stay away from people and God. The leper’s request was not to be healed, but rather to be ‘clean.’ The deepest desire of this leper is not physical healing, but to worship his God. The real healing comes only when we can approach and worship the true God. Looking at his courage and deepest longing, Jesus was moved by pity and made him clean.

The leper in the Gospel teaches us a lot about the genuine desire for healing. Perhaps, many of us look for God because we wish to be cured of diseases, seek financial success, or free from other problems. Yet, we seldom desire to see God because we want to be healed spiritually, liberated from sins, and be one with Him. The Gospel teaches us that true healing is more than physical health and economic stability, but the union with God.

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Photocredit: Claudio Schwartz

Yesus dan Eksorsisme

On By bayuopIn Bahasa, Ordinary TimeLeave a comment

Minggu Keempat di Masa Biasa [B]

31 Januari 2021

Markus 1: 21-28

Yesus melakukan pengusiran setan atau eksorsisme pertama-Nya dalam Injil Markus. Membaca konteksnya, kita menemukan bahwa Yesus sedang mengajar di sinagoga dan orang-orang mengenali Dia mengajar dengan otoritas. Ketika Yesus mengajar dengan otoritas, ini tidak hanya berarti Dia berkhotbah dengan kefasihan dan krisma, tetapi ajaran-Nya dimanifestasikan dalam tanda-tanda yang nyata dan menakjubkan, seperti penyembuhan dan pengusiran setan.

Kata eksorsisme biasanya diartikan sebagai mengusir roh-roh jahat dari seseorang yang kerasukan atau tempat yang terjangkiti. Sayangnya, karena pengaruh yang datang dari film-film Hollywood, pemahaman tentang eksorsisme telah terdistorsi, dan bahkan menjadi bahan lelucon. Namun, bagi Gereja Katolik, eksorsisme berakar di dalam pribadi Yesus Kristus sendiri, dan sebuah misi yang mulia.

Arti harafiah dari ‘eksorsisme’ adalah ‘mengikat dengan sumpah.’ Lalu, bagaimana kata ini bisa akhirnya berhubungan dengan roh jahat? Ketika kita bersumpah, kita perlu memanggil seseorang yang lebih tinggi dari diri kita sebagai penjamin janji kita. Secara sederhana, sumpah adalah mengucapkan janji dengan memanggil Tuhan sendiri sebagai saksi kita. Dalam konteks eksorsisme, imam yang bertugas sebagai eksorsis akan memanggil nama Tuhan untuk mengikat setan, dan mengirim mereka ‘ke kaki salib Yesus’ untuk menerima penghakiman. Kita tidak bisa mengusir setan dengan menggunakan otoritas kita sendiri karena setan adalah makhluk yang juah lebih kuat dari kita. Hanya dalam nama Tuhan yang benar, eksorsisme yang sejati dan efektif dapat terjadi.

Satu hal yang menarik dari Injil adalah Yesus mengusir setan tanpa menyebut nama Tuhan. Dia hanya berkata, “Diam, keluarlah dari dia!” Yesus mengusir dengan otoritas-Nya sendiri dan setan-setan mematuhi-Nya karena mereka mengenali kuasa ilahi-Nya. Setan juga mengenali Yesus bukan hanya sebagai Mesias atau sebagai raja orang Yahudi, tetapi sebagai ‘Yang Kudus dari Tuhan.’ Jika kita kembali ke Perjanjian Lama, gelar khusus ini mengacu pada imam agung Israel, secara khusus Harun. “… Harun, Yang Kudus dari Tuhan… [Mzm 106: 16].” Melalui mulut setan, Injil mengungkapkan dimensi lain dari identitas Yesus: Dia adalah sang Imam Agung. Dari kebenaran ini, kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa eksorsisme adalah bagian dari tugas imamat.

Berpartisipasi dalam identitas Yesus sebagai imam agung, para uskup adalah eksorsis utama di keuskupan mereka. Kita ingat bahwa uskup adalah imam agung di keuskupan masing-masing. Setiap uskup kemudian dapat menunjuk dan mendelegasikan beberapa imam yang terlatih untuk menjadi eksorsis di keuskupan mereka. Waktu saya di Manila, saya beruntung bisa bertemu dan berdiskusi banyak hal, dengan Romo Jose Syquia, seorang eksorsis dari Keuskupan Agung Manila.

Namun demikian, kita tidak boleh lupa bahwa karena pembaptisan kita, kita juga mengambil bagian dalam imamat Yesus Kristus. Jadi, kita juga memiliki otoritas atas roh-roh jahat. Sebagai orang awam, kita diizinkan untuk mengucapkan doa-doa pembebasan tertentu ketika kita merasakan kehadiran dan aktivitas roh-roh jahat yang luar biasa. Doa kepada St. Michael, sang malaikat agung, adalah salah satu contoh doa pembebasan yang bisa digunakan kaum awam. Namun, kita tidak boleh lupa bahwa sebenarnya roh-roh jahat bekerja dengan cara yang sangat halus, terutama melalui godaan untuk berbuat dosa. Seringkali, tanpa disadari, kita sudah di bawah kendali iblis saat kita menjalani hidup yang penuh dengan dosa dan kejahatan. Sebagai pengikut Kristus, kita perlu menghadapi perang kita sehari-hari melawan kerajaan Setan, dan kita tidak bisa menang tanpa menyebut nama Yesus, tanpa doa yang konstan, tanpa sakramen, dan tanpa bantuan Gereja.

 

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Mary’s Fiat

On By bayuopIn Advent, EnglishLeave a comment

Fourth Sunday in Ordinary Time [B]

December 20, 2020

Luke 1:28-36

Christmas is fast approaching, and the Church is inviting us to reflect on the story of the Annunciation. Allow me to once more focus on the Blessed Virgin’s Fiat. To appreciate her answer to God’s will and plan, we need to see at least two things. Firstly, it is her historical and social context. Secondly, it is the language analysis of her response.

Mary was a young girl. According to tradition, she was around 13 or 14 years old when she got married. For many of us, living in urban settings, Mary’s marriage was remarkably too early. But, this kind of practice was nothing but expected. Lives were hard, and many people died too young due to sickness, famine, calamity, or wars. To sustain a healthy number of populations, young girls were prepared for the duty of motherhood.

Mary was betrothed to Joseph from the family of David. In the Jewish community, betrothal is the first formal step in a Jewish marriage. The exchange of vows was done in this betrothal. Mary and Joseph were spouses in the eye of Jewish law and society, except for the intimate relationship. The couple had to wait around one year before the bride moved to the house prepared by the groom from the betrothal. Usually, there was a light procession from the bride’s original place to the new house, where the wedding ceremony and reception would occur.

Legally, Mary was Joseph’s wife, and if something wrong happened, it was judged to be adultery. The Law of Moses abhors adultery since it reflects Israel’s infidelity toward Yahweh, breaking the sacred covenant. Thus, for those who were unfaithful, severe punishment awaited them. In Deu 20:22, the Torah explicitly stated that if a betrothed woman commits adultery, she and the man shall be stoned to death.  As a good Jew, Mary was aware of this terrible consequence when archangel Gabriel announced the glad tiding. If she gave her affirmation, she might face certain, untimely death. Nobody would believe her if she tried to defend her supernatural virginal conception. “She must be insane!” some would say. However, despite this imminent horrible future, Mary accepted her mission.

Now, why did she say her Fiat? I used to think that Mary’s fiat is about surrendering everything to God.  She did not understand, but her faith enabled her to trust in God’s providence. In the face of ominous dangers, to have this kind of faith is extremely remarkable. However, as I read more about this Fiat, I discover that Mary’s Fiat is more than an act of self-surrender. The Greek word used by Mary is “genomai.” This word is rather special because it expresses not an act of submission but an act of longing. This tiny detail spells the great difference. Mary did not just submit to the will of God, but she longed to do it. She was not passively accepting her fate but rather proactively fulfilling God’s plan in her. There were no traces of fear, doubt, and worry. Her yes was driven by passion, hope, and eagerness. Despite bleak tomorrow, she knew that she was about to depart into an unimaginably amazing journey. For her, the Lord’s plan is always the best and the only way to reach our utmost potential.

Do we have what it takes to have Mary’s Fiat?

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

photocredit: Phil hearing

Fiat Maria

On By bayuopIn Advent, BahasaLeave a comment

Minggu Keempat di Waktu Biasa [B]

20 Desember 2020

Lukas 1: 28-36

Natal semakin dekat dan Gereja mengundang kita sekali lagi untuk merenungkan kisah Kabar Sukacita. Izinkan saya untuk sekali lagi fokus pada “Fiat” atau jawaban Ya Perawan Maria [Fiat sendiri berasal dari bahasa Latin, artinya “terjadilah”]. Untuk mengerti lebih dalam jawaban Maria atas kehendak dan rencana Tuhan, kita perlu melihat setidaknya dua hal. Pertama, konteks sejarah dan sosialnya, dan kedua adalah analisis bahasa dari tanggapan Maria.

Maria adalah seorang gadis muda. Menurut tradisi, dia berusia sekitar 13 atau 14 tahun saat menikah dengan Yusuf. Bagi banyak dari kita yang tinggal di lingkungan perkotaan, pernikahan semacam ini terlalu dini. Tapi, praktik semacam ini tidak hanya wajar tetapi dibutuhkan. Kehidupan pada zaman itu sangat sulit, dan banyak orang meninggal dalam usia muda karena penyakit, kelaparan, bencana atau perang. Untuk menopang jumlah populasi yang sehat, gadis-gadis muda harus dipersiapkan untuk menjalankan tugas seorang  ibu.

Injil menjelaskan bahwa Maria “bertunangan” dengan Yusuf dari keluarga Daud. Kata pertunangan sebenarnya kurang tepat, karena tidak menggambarkan realitas yang terjadi. Dalam komunitas Yahudi, ada dua tahap pernikahan. Tahap pertama adalah pertukaran janji antara pria dan wanita. Dengan pertukaran janji ini, Maria dan Yusuf sudah menjadi pasangan suami istri di mata hukum dan masyarakat Yahudi. Dari pertukaran janji ini, pasangan ini harus menunggu sekitar satu tahun sebelum pengantin wanita memasuki rumah yang telah disiapkan oleh pengantin pria. Biasanya, tahap kedua ini dimulai dengan prosesi cahaya dari tempat asal pengantin wanita ke rumah barunya yang menjadi tempat berbagai ritual upacara pernikahan dan resepsi akan dilangsungkan.

Secara hukum, Maria adalah istri Yusuf, dan jika Maria tidak setia, hal ini dianggap perzinaan. Hukum Taurat membenci perzinaan karena hal ini mencerminkan ketidaksetiaan Israel terhadap Yahwe, sebuah pelanggaran dari perjanjian suci. Karena itu, bagi mereka yang tidak setia, hukuman berat menanti mereka. Dalam Ulangan 20:22, Hukum Taurat secara eksplisit menyatakan bahwa jika seorang wanita yang telah mengikrarkan janji nikah dan melakukan perzinaan, dia dan pria itu akan dilempari batu sampai mati. Sebagai seorang Yahudi yang baik, Maria menyadari konsekuensi yang mengerikan ini, ketika malaikat agung Gabriel menyatakan kepadanya sebuah kabar gembira. Jika dia memberikan persetujuannya, besar kemungkinannya Maria akan menghadapi kematian yang mengenaskan. Tentunya, siapa yang akan mempercayai Maria jika dia mencoba menjelaskan bahwa bayi yang dikandungannya adalah karena kuasa Roh Kudus. Orang-orang akan berkata, “Dia pasti sudah gila!”. Namun, meski masa depan mengerikan menunggunya, Maria tetap menerima misinya.

Sekarang mengapa dia mengatakan Fiat? Saya dulu berpikir bahwa Fiat Maria adalah tentang menyerahkan segalanya kepada Tuhan. Dia tidak mengerti tetapi imannya memungkinkan dia untuk percaya dan berpasrah kepada Tuhan. Dalam menghadapi bahaya yang mengancam jiwanya, iman seperti ini sanggatlah luar biasa. Namun, saat saya membaca lebih banyak tentang Fiat ini, saya menemukan bahwa Fiat Maria lebih dari sekadar tindakan penyerahan atau pasrah diri. Kata Yunani yang digunakan Maria adalah “genomai”. Kata ini istimewa karena sejatinya tidak mengungkapkan penyerahan, tetapi kerinduan.

Detail kecil ini menunjukkan perbedaan yang besar. Maria tidak hanya sekedar tunduk pada kehendak Tuhan, tetapi dia berhasrat untuk berpartisipasi dalam pemenuhannya. Dia tidak pasif menerima takdirnya, melainkan secara proaktif memenuhi rencana Tuhan dalam dirinya. Tidak ada jejak ketakutan, keraguan dan kekhawatiran. Fiat Maria didorong oleh semangat, harapan, dan keinginan kuat. Meskipun hari esok suram, dia tahu bahwa dia akan berangkat ke perjalanan yang luar biasa tak terbayangkan bersama Tuhan. Bagi Maria, rencana Tuhan selalu merupakan rencana terbaik, dan satu-satunya jalan untuk mencapai potensi terbaik kita, keselamatan kita.

Apakah kita melihat seperti Maria melihat? Apakah kita memiliki iman seperti Maria? Apakah Fiat Maria adalah Fiat kita juga?

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

photo credit: arni svanur

 

 

The Master’s Trust

On By bayuopIn English, Ordinary TimeLeave a comment

33rd Sunday in Ordinary Time

November 15, 2020

Matthew 25:14-30

The original meaning of talent is not God’s given ability, but a unit of weight and value, normally gold and silver. More importantly, talent is a huge amount of money. One talent is equal to around six thousand denarii. If one denarius is the wage of ordinary daily labor, one talent means six thousand days of works or approximately seventeen to twenty years of work.

To seek the value of this parable, we need to discover the surprising twists in the story. This time, I would like to invite you all to focus on the master of the servants. The master is giving a total of 8 talents to his three servants [literally slaves]. If we pause a moment, we begin to realize how fantastic amount of money they receive. The act of giving presupposes either two things: either the master is unimaginable rich that he does not care really about these talents, or he is utterly generous and trusting. I believe it is the second reason.

To entrust these talents entails grave risks. One possibility is that the servants may fail in their trading, and thus, the master may lose his money. Another chance is the servants may run away with talents, and therefore, the master may lose both his money and his servants. Yet, despite these nightmarish possibilities, the master is firm in his decision. He trusts his servants, and it pays off. Except for his lazy servant, the master earns double!

From this, we learn a precious lesson. The best way to expand our talent is by sharing it with others. The usual way to develop our talents is by practicing it often. However, this method does not bring us exponential growth. Yet, by sharing the talents, the possibility of growth is unimaginable. Yet again, the parable is not simply about talents, but the relationship between the master and the servants, on the trust and faith of the master and gratitude of the servants. Indeed, the ability to recognize the master’s trust produces gratitude, and gratitude propels the servants to do their best.

One probable reason that the servant becomes lazy is that he fails to recognize his master’s trust and focuses on the smallness of his talent. Ironically, one talent is still a huge amount of wealth! Thus, instead of gratitude, envy creeps in, and laziness prevails. We also notice that the servant is not losing the talent, but he still receives the punishment. Though the talent is not missing, the trust of the master has been lost. And when this trust’s lost, everything is lost.

Learning from this parable, we are called to have that ability to recognize God’s “trust” and love in us. Different talents we have are just a simple manifestation of this love. Slaves as we are, we do not deserve anything from God, but God has given us superabundantly. From this realization, only gratitude shall naturally flow. But, if we miss the point, we may fall into many other sins: envy, anger, slander, or simply laziness. Again, it is not about the talents we have, but the trust and love God has in us.

 

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

 

Di Balik Talenta

On By bayuopIn Bahasa, Ordinary TimeLeave a comment

Minggu ke-33 di Masa Biasa

15 November 2020

Matius 25: 14-30

Sejatinya talenta bukanlah bakat atau kemampuan yang diberikan Tuhan, tetapi sebuah unit bobot dan nilai, biasanya dari emas dan perak. Mudahnya, talenta adalah jumlah uang yang sangat besar. Satu talenta setara dengan sekitar enam ribu dinar. Jika satu dinar adalah upah kerja satu hari, satu talenta berarti enam ribu hari kerja atau sekitar tujuh belas hingga dua puluh tahun kerja.

Untuk mencari makna dari perumpamaan ini, kita perlu menemukan bagian dari cerita yang mengejutkan. Kali ini, saya ingin mengajak kita semua fokus pada tuan para hamba ini. Tuannya memberikan total 8 talenta kepada hamba-hambanya [secara harfiah adalah budak]. Jika kita berhenti sejenak, kita mulai menyadari betapa fantastisnya jumlah uang yang mereka terima. Tindakan memberi mengandaikan salah satu dari dua hal: entah sang tuan adalah orang yang sangat kaya sehingga dia tidak benar-benar peduli dengan talenta-talenta ini, atau dia sangat murah hati dan percaya kepada para hambanya. Saya percaya dia adalah orang yang murah hati dan percaya kepada hambanya.

Mempercayakan talenta ini memiliki risiko besar. Salah satu kemungkinannya adalah bahwa para hamba bisa gagal dalam usaha mereka dan dengan demikian, tuannya bisa kehilangan uangnya. Kemungkinan lain adalah para hamba bisa saja kabur dengan membawa talenta, dan dengan demikian, tuannya bisa kehilangan uang dan para hambanya. Namun, terlepas dari kemungkinan sangat buruk ini, sang tuan teguh dalam keputusannya. Dia mempercayai para hambanya, dan kepercayaannya berbuah. Kecuali untuk hambanya yang malas, sang tuan mendapat dua kali lipat!

Dari sini, kita mendapat pelajaran berharga. Cara terbaik untuk mengembangkan talenta kita adalah dengan membagikannya kepada orang lain. Cara yang biasa untuk mengembangkan talenta kita adalah dengan menggunakannya. Namun, metode ini tidak membawa kita pertumbuhan eksponensial. Namun, dengan berbagi talenta, kemungkinan untuk berkembang tidak terbayangkan. Lebih dari itu, perumpamaan ini bukan hanya tentang talenta, tetapi tentang hubungan antara tuan dan hambanya, tentang kepercayaan dan kasih sang tuan dan rasa syukur para hamba. Memang, kemampuan untuk melihat kepercayaan sang tuan akan menghasilkan rasa syukur, dan rasa syukur mendorong para hamba untuk melakukan yang terbaik.

Salah satu kemungkinan alasan hamba menjadi malas adalah karena dia gagal mengenali kepercayaan tuannya dan berfokus pada kecilnya talenta yang ia terima. Ironisnya, satu talenta masih merupakan kekayaan yang sangat besar! Jadi, alih-alih bersyukur, iri hati menghancurkan jiwanya dan kemalasanlah yang menang. Kita juga memperhatikan bahwa hamba ketiga tidak kehilangan talenta, tetapi dia masih menerima hukuman. Meskipun talentanya tidak hilang, kepercayaan tuannya telah hilang. Dan saat kepercayaan ini hilang, semuanya akan hilang.

Belajar dari perumpamaan ini, kita dipanggil untuk memiliki kemampuan untuk mengenali kepercayaan dan kasih Tuhan kepada kita. Berbagai talenta yang kita miliki hanyalah perwujudan sederhana dari kasih ini. Sebagai hamba kita, kita tidak pantas mendapatkan apa pun dari Tuhan, tetapi Tuhan telah memberi kita secara berlebihan. Dari kesadaran ini, hanya rasa syukur yang mengalir dengan sendirinya. Tetapi, jika kita tidak bisa melihat hal ini, kita mungkin jatuh ke dalam banyak dosa lain: iri hati, kemarahan, fitnah, atau sekadar kemalasan. Sekali lagi, ini bukan tentang talenta yang kita miliki, tetapi kepercayaan dan kemurahan yang Tuhan berikan kepada kita.

 

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Focus on Jesus

On By bayuopIn English, Ordinary TimeLeave a comment

19th Sunday in Ordinary Time

August 9, 2020

Matthew 14:22-33

just walk on waterThe story of Jesus walking on water is a well-known account being shared by three gospels: Matthew 14:22-33, Mark 6:45–52 and John 6:15–21. However, unique to Matthew is the part of Peter who also walked on water, but sank after a few steps. Let us focus our attention on this unique moment in the life of Simon Peter.

The sudden and unusual appearance of Jesus startled the disciples who were still battling the strong wind. The disciples’ natural reaction was fear. They thought they saw a ghost. Matthew gives us a little interesting detail: the disciples were afraid not because of the raft sea, but because of Jesus’ presence. We remember that many of them were seasoned fishermen and dealing with unpredictable conditions in the lake of Galilee was their part of their job description.  Yet, to see someone walked on water was just unprecedented. Thus, Jesus took the initiative to calm the storms inside their hearts and assured them that He is the “I AM” who controlled the forces of nature.

Peter, the bold leader and yet impulsive man, wanted to prove what he saw and heard. He then challenged Jesus and himself by saying, “Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you on the water.” Jesus invited him to come. The miracle took place. Simon Peter was able to walk on water. Yet, his weak human nature once again set in. After a few miraculous steps, he got distracted by the wind, lost his focus on Jesus, and he began to sink. Jesus had to save him and told him, “O you of little faith, why did you doubt?” We notice that Jesus did not say, “You, who have no faith!” but rather, “little faith.” This shows that Peter possessed indeed faith, proven by his several miraculous steps, but it was still small, easily distracted, and doubt-ridden.

Many of us can easily relate to Simon Peter, our first Pope. We believe in Jesus, and we know that we have faith in Him. Yet, we are aware also that our faith is still small. We may go to the Church every Sunday or pray from time to time, believe that Jesus, our God and Savior, and accept the teachings of the Church, but our faith is just tiny part of our life, that can be set aside when other and bigger concerns like work, career, relationship and others. We give God our leftovers, our time and effort. Even in our prayer and worship, we are easily distracted. Rather than focusing ourselves in Jesus, we give our attention to our cellphones and all the excitement they offer. Then, when we face the storms of life, we begin to sink, and when we are drowning, that is that the time, we shout, like Peter, “Lord, save me!”

We are called to set our gaze on Him and to learn to have true eyes of faith. These are eyes to ponder the Eucharist not as mere bread and wine, not as monotonous repetition, but as the real presence of Jesus who has sacrificed His life for us. This is a faith that empowers us to see Jesus’ presence in our daily and ordinary events. Thus, not even the fiercest storms can sink us because we focus our eyes on Jesus.

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP