17th Sunday in Ordinary Time [A]

July 26, 2026

Matthew 13:44-52

At the end of Chapter 13, Jesus speaks about “the scribe of the Kingdom.” But who were the scribes?

In the time of Jesus, scribes (translated from the Greek grammateis) were professional copyists of the Torah. Being able to read and write when most people were illiterate was a distinct privilege that placed scribes in positions of honor. Because they spent most of their lives reading and copying the manuscripts of the Torah, they were extremely well-versed in the Mosaic Law. Given these advantages, they were expected to impart their knowledge to those who lacked access to written texts. As teachers of the Law, they also interpreted the Scriptures and explained how to apply them to daily life. The Gospels depict scribes in a nuanced light. At times, they appear as opponents of Jesus (as seen in Matthew 9:1–8, Matthew 12:38–42, and Matthew 15:1–20). On other occasions, however, they are portrayed favorably (such as in Mark 12:28–34 and Matthew 8:19).

Returning to Chapter 13, Jesus speaks specifically about the scribes of the Kingdom. To understand who they are, we must look at the context of the chapter. Throughout Matthew 13, Jesus teaches His apostles through parables and explains how to interpret them. At the conclusion of this instruction, Jesus asks His disciples whether they have understood everything. When they reply affirmatively, He says, “Therefore every scribe who has been instructed in the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house, who brings out of his treasure what is new and what is old” (Mat 13:52). In this context, the term “scribes of the Kingdom” primarily refers to Jesus’ apostles, who received direct formation from Him regarding His teachings and their proper interpretation. Many of the apostles were uneducated and did not possess the formal literacy typical of traditional scribes. Nevertheless, Jesus chose to call them “scribes” because they would ultimately carry out the essential functions of a scribe: teaching and interpreting the Scriptures—especially by illuminating the Old Testament through the lens of Jesus’ life and ministry. Even more profoundly, the apostles would “write” their faith through their lives, ultimately offering up their very existence as witnesses to Christ.

While the “scribes of the Kingdom” initially referred to the apostles, the concept extends beyond them. Because the overseers and bishops of the early Church succeeded the apostles, they inherited this scribal role. Today, bishops act as “heads of households” who hold the primary responsibility to teach God’s Word within their dioceses. Furthermore, every believer is called to be a scribe of the Kingdom within their own family and community. A husband is called to share God’s wisdom with his wife, and parents are tasked with passing the true faith on to their children. To continuously bring forth both the old and the new from our “storeroom,” we must all remain dedicated students of our True Master.

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Guide questions:

How well are we actively learning from our True Master so that we have rich insights, both old and new, to share with others? In what concrete ways can we act as “scribes of the Kingdom” within our own families, workplaces, and communities? Are we willing to “write” our faith through our daily choices and sacrifices, just as the early apostles did with their lives?